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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8093 COCA: 6425

ecology

Word family 
Related topics: Environment & waste, Biology
e·col·o·gy /ɪˈkɒlədʒi $ ɪˈkɑː-/ ●●○ noun [singular, uncountableU]  
SGEthe way in which plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment, or the scientific study of this 生态；生态学 → environment
 the natural ecology of the Earth
地球的自然生态
 plant ecology
植物生态学
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ecology
fragile (=weak or damaged, and in danger of being destroyed completely)
Exploring for oil will damage the island’s fragile ecology.
plant/animal ecology (=the animals, plants etc that live in a particular place)
a new book about the plant ecology of this fascinating area
marine ecology (=in the sea)
Not much is known about the marine ecology of the Red Sea.
rainforest ecology (=in a tropical rain forest)
a new study of rainforest ecology
Examples from the Corpus
ecology• They are aware of trade-offs between civilization and ecology.• She is giving a lecture about the natural history and ecology of the sea shore.• In most cases, ecology is to blame.• One definition of a coevolutionary ecology is a collection of organisms that serve as their own environment.• Plans to build a new airfield could threaten the delicate ecology of the island.• Human ecology includes a vast complexity of social elements, themselves functioning in relation to modes of economic exploitation in varying regional ecologies.• In 20 years or so, Frelich believes, restoration ecology will become far more acceptable among professional foresters.• Many graduate students and overseas visitors have worked on aspects of the ecology of this field.• the ecology of the Red Sea• Bell set out to catalog species according to their ecology and their sexuality.• I have gone further, and combined sociology with ecology in the science of socioecology.
Origin ecology
(1800-1900) Greek oikos “house, living place”
e·col·o·gy noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8093 COCA: 6425
ecology

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ECOLOGY | ECOLOGY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤fragile脆弱的生態系統➤natural自然生態系統◇Non-native plants have colonized the area and altered the natural ecology.外來的植物在這一地區蔓生，改變了當地原有的自然生態系統。➤animal, human, plant, wildlife (NAmE) 動物／人類／植物／野生動物生態學➤forest, marine森林／海洋生態學➤behavioural/behavioral, evolutionary, physiological行為／進化／生理生態學➤landscape (NAmE) 景觀生態學➤global, local全球／地域生態系統VERB + ECOLOGY➤damage, disrupt破壞／擾亂生態➤study研究生態ECOLOGY + NOUN➤movement生態保護運動➤research生態學研究
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8093 COCA: 6425
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8093 COCA: 6425
ecology
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...
Scientific areas of study: aerodynamics, aeronautics, anatomy...

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