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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4675 COCA: 4317
illusion noun
⇨ illusion (be under the illusion that…) ⇨ dream (give an illusion of space) illusion

noun

illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 這些詞均表示錯誤的觀念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sth◆the illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...◆under an illusion / a delusion / a false impression◆a dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a popular myth / misconception / fallacy◆(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy◆to have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong idea◆to be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretation◆to give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconception◆to give sb a false impression / the wrong idea◆to correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression■ illusion ɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 錯誤的觀念（或信念）；幻想；錯覺◆I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我並不幻想她會喜歡我。◆He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以爲他會得到那份工作。◆They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他們想制造一種假象，仿佛他們是親密、幸福的一家人。◆He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想與現實之間的區别。▸ illusory ɪˈluːsəri

adjective

 (formal) ◆Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的處境給了我們一種虛幻的自由感。◆Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有權，但他的權力純屬虛幻。■ myth mɪθ [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思；錯誤的觀念◆It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).該消除那種無階級社會的神話了。◆It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.貓只有發怒時才會甩動尾巴的說法不靠譜。◆Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都說女人開車比男人差，其實不然。■ misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 誤解；誤會◆The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.這次會議是消除誤解的最後時機。◆There must be some misunderstanding－I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞錯了，我想我訂的是更小型號的。OPP understanding ⇨ understanding   see also misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ delusion dɪˈluːʒn [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 錯覺；謬見；妄想；自欺◆Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要變得妄自尊大。◆My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母親特别善於自欺欺人。ⓘ Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有時可能是由精神疾病引起的◆Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.許多患有這種疾病的人會産生妄想。   see also delude ⇨ mislead ■ misconception ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information （尤指因信息有誤導致的）錯誤認識，誤解◆It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才會得乳腺癌是個普遍存在的錯誤觀念。◆Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他們的觀點基於誤解和偏見。■ fallacy ˈfæləsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth （普遍持有的）謬見，謬論；錯誤的思維方式◆It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.說照相機從不騙人，這是謬見。◆He detected the fallacy of her argument.他發現了她論據中的推理謬誤。■ misinterpretation ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way （因理解不充分或有偏差導致的）誤解，誤讀◆What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他說的話很容易被誤解。◆Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他們的結論是出於對數據的錯誤解讀。  see also misinterpret ⇨ misunderstand ■ ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information （尤指因信息過少而産生的）假象，錯誤印象◆Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他們的大標題給人完全錯誤的印象。  see also false ⇨ wrong adj. 1 ■ the ˌwrong iˈdea

phrase

 (rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is （尤指不好的）錯誤印象，誤會◆Be careful about meeting him alone－you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).單獨見他要慎重－你總不希望别人對你們的關系産生誤會吧。ⓘ The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea幾乎總是跟動詞get、have (got)或give連用。   see also wrong ⇨ wrong adj. 1

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