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TOEFL BNC: 5462 COCA: 3847

donor

Word family 
Related topics: Hospital, Illness & disability
do·nor /ˈdəʊnə $ ˈdoʊnər/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  SSOGIVEa person, group etc that gives something, especially money, to help an organization or country 捐赠者〔尤指捐款者〕 → donate
 We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (=countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas).
我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。
 An anonymous donor (=whose name is unknown) has given £500 towards the restoration fund.
一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。
2  MHsomeone who gives blood or a body organ so that it can be used in the medical treatment of someone else 献血者；捐献器官者 → donate
 Some patients die before a suitable donor is found.
有些病人在找到合适的器官捐献者之前就已死去。
blood/organ/kidney etc donor
 the shortage of blood donors
献血者紧缺
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: someone who gives blood or a body organ so that it can be used in the medical treatment of someone else
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + donor
a suitable donor
After a 10-month wait, a suitable donor was found.
a blood donor
Are you willing to register as a blood donor?
an organ donor
There are not nearly enough organ donors.
a heart/liver/kidney etc donor
There is a shortage of kidney donors.
a sperm/egg donor (=a man who gives sperm or a woman who gives eggs to help someone else have a baby)
Her husband was infertile so they conceived using a sperm donor.
donor + NOUN
a donor organ
She had to wait for over a year before a donor organ became available.
a donor heart/liver/kidney etc
The technique keeps the donor heart beating while it is transported.
donor blood
Donor blood had to be used during the operation.
a donor card (=that you carry to give permission for your organs to be used if you die)
Do you carry a donor card?
Examples from the Corpus
donor• The museum received $10,000 from an anonymous donor.• Some require anonymous donors who perceive their role as similar to that of blood donors.• That statistic comes from a mail-in survey of 34,700 blood donors nationwide, he said.• Finding a liver donor may be difficult.• In return, major donors were granted various privileges, depending on how much they had given.• Moreover, dozens of donors came from outside New York state.• In Wisconsin, the drugs have been used routinely in organ donors, without problems, for decades.• Money for the new health centre has come mostly from private donors.• Some donor countries have criticized the way in which their aid is being distributed.
anonymous donor• The Free Presbyterians' fines were paid by an anonymous donor.• An anonymous donor had given 20 gallons of cooking oil, desperately needed in the stricken country.• Another anonymous donor regularly left a sugar bag full of food on the Burrows' front verandah.• It is abysmal that a gossip writer should use spiky chit-chat from anonymous donors to make money and notoriety for herself.• Some require anonymous donors who perceive their role as similar to that of blood donors.• The blood transfusion brought colour to my face and I am deeply indebted to some anonymous donor.• The anonymous donor, a needlewoman herself, hired it out to film studios in the 1940s.
blood/organ/kidney etc donor• That statistic comes from a mail-in survey of 34,700 blood donors nationwide, he said.• Who can become a blood donor?• Blood Transfusion Currently all blood donors are initially screened and blood is not accepted from high risk individuals.• Patterson wrote his daughter in November offering to be her kidney donor.• In Wisconsin, the drugs have been used routinely in organ donors, without problems, for decades.• Some require anonymous donors who perceive their role as similar to that of blood donors.• The National Blood Transfusion Service is entirely dependent on voluntary blood donors.
From Longman Business Dictionary
donordo·nor /ˈdəʊnəˈdoʊnər/ noun [countableC]
someone who gives money or other valuable things to people who are ill, hungry, poor etc
His fines were paid by an anonymous donor.
Japan is Asia’s biggest foreign aid donor, giving over $1.1 billion in official development assistance and loans.
Origin donor
(1400-1500) Old French doneur, from Latin donare “to give”
do·nor noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5462 COCA: 3847
donor

noun¹

 1gives a part of their body捐出身體的一部份ADJECTIVE | DONOR + VERB | DONOR + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤blood, bone-marrow, egg, kidney, organ, sperm, etc.獻血者、骨髓捐獻者、捐卵者、捐腎者、器官捐獻者、捐精者等▸➤potential, prospective可能的器官捐獻者▸➤compatible, suitable合適的器官捐獻者◇The operation will go ahead as soon as a suitable donor can be found.一找到合適的器官捐獻者就進行手術。➤healthy身體健康的捐獻者➤living活體器官捐獻者DONOR + VERB➤donate sth, give sth捐贈人獻出⋯◇Donors give blood twice a year.獻血者一年獻血兩次。DONOR + NOUN➤blood, egg, organ, sperm, etc.捐獻的血液、卵子、器官、精子等◇Donor organs are constantly required for transplant operations.器官移植手術經常需要有人捐獻器官。➤card器官捐獻卡（持有者同意死後捐獻器官）◇He carried a donor card.他持有一張器官捐獻卡。
donor

noun²

 2gives money/goods捐錢或物品ADJECTIVE | DONOR + VERB | DONOR + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤wealthy富有的捐贈人➤big, generous, large, major巨額捐贈人；慷慨的捐贈者▸➤anonymous匿名捐贈人◇The charity received £50 000 from an anonymous donor.慈善機構收到一位匿名捐贈人 5 萬英鎊的捐助。➤private私人捐贈者➤corporate企業捐贈者▸➤aid提供援助者◇Japan has been one of the country's biggest aid donors.日本一直是該國最大的援助國之一。➤campaign (especially NAmE) 競選捐贈人DONOR + VERB➤give sth, make a donation, pledge sth捐贈者捐出⋯；捐贈者作出捐贈；捐贈者承諾捐出⋯◇Donors pledged a total of $1 000 million in relief aid.捐獻機構承諾 10 億美元的賑災援助。DONOR + NOUN➤country, government捐贈國；捐贈政府◇loans from rich donor countries to developing nations富有的捐贈國給發展中國家的貸款
TOEFL BNC: 5462 COCA: 3847
donor noun
⇨ sponsor
TOEFL BNC: 5462 COCA: 3847

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