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BNC: 959 COCA: 545

teach

Word family 
teach /tiːtʃ/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp taught /tɔːt $ tɒːt/)  
1  school/college etc 中小学/大学等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TEACH to give lessons in a school, college, or university, or to help someone learn about something by giving them information 教书；教授，讲授 → learn
teach at
 Neil teaches at the Guildhall School of Music in London.
尼尔在伦敦吉尔德霍尔音乐学校教书。
teach (somebody) English/mathematics/history etc
 He taught geography at the local secondary school.
他在当地中学教授地理。
teach somebody (something) about something
 We were never taught anything about other religions.
我们从未接受过其他宗教的教育。
teach something to somebody
 I’m teaching English to Italian students.
我在给意大利学生上英语课。
teach school/college etc American EnglishAmE (=teach in a school etc) 教中小学/大学等
2  show SB how 教某人如何做 [transitiveT]TEACH to show someone how to do something 教
teach somebody (how) to do something
 My father taught me to swim.
父亲教我游泳。
 different methods of teaching children how to read
教儿童识字的不同方法
teach somebody something
 Can you teach me one of your card tricks?
你能教我一种纸牌戏法吗？
3  change SB’s ideas 改变某人的想法 [transitiveT]TEACH to show or tell someone how they should behave or what they should think 教导，教育
teach somebody to do something
 When I was young, we were taught to treat older people with respect.
我小的时候，我们受的教育是要尊敬老人。
teach somebody something
 No one ever taught him the difference between right and wrong.
从未有人教过他分辨是非。
teach somebody that
 He taught me that the easy option isn’t always the best one.
他让我明白了简便的选择并非总是最好。
4  experience shows STH 经验说明某事 [transitiveT]SHOW/BE A SIGN OF if an experience or situation teaches you something, it helps you to understand something about life 〔经验或形势〕使〔某人〕明白
teach somebody to do something
 Experience has taught me to avoid certain areas of the city.
经验告诉我要避开城里的某些区域。
teach somebody that
 It’s certainly taught me that work and money aren’t the most important things in life.
这件事无疑告诉我工作和金钱不是生活中最重要的东西。
5  that’ll teach you (to do something) spokenDESERVE used when something unpleasant has just happened to someone because they acted stupidly 这是（做某事）给你的教训
 That’ll teach you to be late!
叫你迟到！
6. teach somebody a lesson informalPUNISH if someone or something teaches you a lesson, you are punished for something you have done, so that you will not want to do it again 给某人一个教训
Examples from the Corpus
teach somebody a lesson• He was treating me badly, so I left - I just wanted to teach him a lesson.• They need to be taught a lesson!• I hope a night in the cells has taught you a lesson.• They say they beat Scott up to teach him a lesson.• He would teach her a lesson.• The commander, as an al-Qadhadhfa and ally of the Magharba, should teach them a lesson.• The risk of inflation teaches us another lesson: Do not play it too safe.• It was the old mountain teaching another brutal lesson, that the mountain and its weather does not forgive a mistake.• A japanese Brother and Sister A japanese myth teaches a similar lesson to that of Lilith.• The desire to teach the experts a lesson took on manic proportions.
7. you can’t teach an old dog new tricks used to say that older people often do not want to change the way they do things 老狗学不会新把戏，老人很难接受新事物
8. teach your grandmother (to suck eggs) British EnglishBrEADVISE to give someone advice about something that they already know 班门弄斧，在行家面前卖弄
 THESAURUS
teach to give lessons in a school, college, or university 教书，教授
I taught for a year in France.
我在法国教了一年书。
He teaches physics at York University.
他在约克大学教授物理。
lecture to teach in a college or university by giving talks to groups of students on a subject 〔在大学〕讲课
He lectures in engineering at a local college.
他在一所地方大学教工程学。
instruct formal to teach someone how to do something, especially a particular practical skill 教〔尤指实用技能〕
He was instructing them how to use the computer system.
他在教他们如何使用这套电脑系统。
Staff are instructed in how to respond in the event of a fire.
员工学习遇到火情时如何应对。
tutor to teach one student or a small group 教授〔一个或一小组学生〕
I found work tutoring Mexican students in English.
我找了份教墨西哥学生英语的工作。
coach especially British EnglishBrE to give private lessons, especially so that someone can pass an important test 〔尤为使某人通过重要考试〕私人辅导
He coaches students for their university entrance exams.
他辅导学生准备大学入学考试。
train to teach a person or group of people in the particular skills or knowledge they need to do a job 培训
It will take at least a month to train the new assistant.
培训新助理至少要一个月。
educate to teach someone over a long period, usually at school or university 〔一般在学校〕教育，培养
He was educated in England.
他是在英格兰受的教育。
Her parents want to educate her at home.
她父母想在家教她。
show somebody the ropes informal to show someone how to do a job or task that they have just started doing 教某人如何做某事
Miss McGinley will show you the ropes and answer any questions you may have.
麦金利小姐会教你怎么做，并解答你的任何问题。
Examples from the Corpus
teach• I teach 18- to 21-year olds.• It took us several hours to teach all the dance moves to the girls.• My brief was to teach art and history of art to all age groups.• Léonie kept her hands outside the covers as she had been taught by the nuns at her primary school.• She teaches English to Italian students.• The teaching facilities for our Drama Department needed reconfiguring and redecorating.• I taught for a year in France.• She got a job teaching German at a local school.• Wyatt hugged her; she had taught him how to swim two summers ago.• Joe's mother taught him that he could do anything, if only he tried hard enough.• Russell has been teaching in Japan for almost ten years.• During his teens, his father was building a law practice in Brooklyn and teaching law part-time.• Teaching literature to the fifth grade is no joke!• Grandpa taught me a new card trick.• There was never a suggestion that my father alone could not love me, teach me, discipline me.• My mother taught me how to cook.• I've always wanted to learn to ski - could you teach me?• Public schools should not teach metaphysics without clearly identifying them as such.• My Dad taught school in New York.• I prefer teaching the older children.• Miss Himes teaches the youngest class, the four and five- year-olds.• Parents need to teach their children the difference between right and wrong.• Nobody has to sleep; you're taught to sleep when you're a kid.• When I was young, children were taught to treat older people with respect.• You must remember Mr Hughes - he used to teach us history.• Who taught you to drive?
teach school/college etc• Some open restaurants or teach school.• Thoreau first tried to make a career of teaching school and then wrote essays, which almost no one bought.• Because he had taught school before becoming a Fed he had some experience of kids.• Her education qualified her to teach school, but not for the choice assignments.• Brownson went west to Detroit to teach school, but the old debates about Calvinism followed him even there to the frontier.• It is being asked to compensate for the failures of the education system by teaching school children art and history.• Epstein taught college courses concurrently with his work at the two newspapers.• He taught school in his native Gary, Ind., before coming to the Washington area in 1972.
teach somebody something• Camp teaches kids a lot about nature.• Can you teach me one of your card tricks?• No one ever taught him the difference between right and wrong.
teach somebody to do something• Playing sports has taught me never to give up.• Parents need to teach their children to share.
Origin teach
Old English tæcan “to show, teach”
teach verb →THESAURUS1
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 959 COCA: 545
teach

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TEACH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, well有效施教；教得好◇information which helps the teacher teach more effectively有助於教師提高授課效果的信息◇You have taught me well.你教我教得很好。➤commonly, widely通常教；廣泛地教◇the languages that are commonly taught in schools today如今學校裏通常教的那些語言VERB + TEACH➤try to盡力教◇I'm trying to teach my daughter to behave.我努力教女兒舉止得體。➤be qualified to有資格教◇I am not qualified to teach this subject.我沒有資格教這門課。➤be designed to旨在教授◇training courses designed to teach managerial techniques為教授管理技巧而設置的培訓課程➤help (to), help sb (to)有助於（某人）教PREPOSITION➤about教授關於⋯的知識◇Children are taught about the world around them.孩子們接受認識周圍世界的教育。➤to向⋯教授◇She teaches English to Polish students.她教波蘭學生英語。
BNC: 959 COCA: 545
teach verb
⇨ teach (teach history) ⇨ train 1 (teach sb to swim)teach

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for train 1 另见train条第1义teach ♦︎ educate ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ prepare ♦︎ tutorThese words all mean to help sb learn sth. 这些词均表示教、教授、讲授。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to teach / lecture (sb) about sth◆to teach / educate / lecture / prepare / tutor (sb) effectively■ teach (taught, taught) [intransitive, transitive] to give lessons to students in a school, college, etc.; to help sb learn sth by giving information about it 教（课程）；讲授；教授◆She teaches at our local school.她在我们当地的学校任教。◆He teaches English to advanced students.他教高阶学生英语。◆He teaches them English.他教他们英语。◆ (NAmE) to teach school (= teach in a school) 在学校教书  see also teach ⇨ train 1 , teaching ⇨ education ■ educate [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to teach sb over a period of time at a school, college, etc. （在学校）教育◆She was educated in the US.她曾在美国接受教育。◆He was educated at his local comprehensive school and then at Oxford.他先在地方综合学校上学，然后在牛津大学接受教育。ⓘ Educate in this meaning is usually used with the name of a country, town, school, college or university. 表达此义时，educate通常与国家、城镇、学校、学院或大学名称连用。   see also education ⇨ education ■ lecture ˈlektʃə(r) [intransitive] to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college （尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲授，讲课◆She lectures in Russian literature.她讲授俄罗斯文学。   see also lecture ⇨ speech noun ■ prepare [transitive] (rather formal) to make students ready to do sth 使（学生）预备好；使做好准备◆The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商务人才的。◆to prepare students for exams使学生做好考试的准备■ tutor ˈtjuːtə(r); NAmE ˈtuːtər [transitive, intransitive] to teach an individual student or a small group; to work as a private teacher 做一对一（或小组）辅导；任（⋯的）私人教师◆He tutors students in mathematics.他教学生数学。◆Her work was divided between tutoring and research.她的工作一半是当导师，一半是做研究。   see also tutoring ⇨ education
BNC: 959 COCA: 545
teach
To teach someone something: upskill, teach, train...

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