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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 710 COCA: 760

thought

Word family 
thought1 /θɔːt $ θɒːt/  
x-refthe past tense and past participle of think1 think1的过去式和过去分词
Related topics: Philosophy
thought2 ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  STH you think about 你心里想的事 [countableC]IDEA something that you think of, remember, or realize 思想，想法 SYN idea
 It’s an interesting thought.
这想法很有趣。
 The thought that I might not have a job next year is a bit troubling.
想到明年可能失业我有点心烦。
► see thesaurus at idea
2  IDEAS/OPINIONS 想法/观点thoughts [plural] a person’s ideas or opinions about something 意见，主意，观点
 What are your thoughts, Michael?
你有什么意见，迈克尔？
thoughts on
 Any thoughts on how we should spend the money?
关于我们该如何花这些钱，谁有什么建议吗？
Examples from the Corpus
thought on• Like the rest of us, you probably blamed both thoughts on gas or the onset of the flu.• Herewith, a few thoughts on how to render the experience as painless as possible.• Sinking down into the seat, she stared blindly through the windscreen, her thoughts on her distant family.• Donovan, of course, is telling stories or offering his thoughts on such heavy topics as the do-rag.• Every interviewer wanted to know my thoughts on Romano.• What are your thoughts on being part of such an historic development?
3  careful consideration 认真考虑 [uncountableU]THINK ABOUT careful and serious consideration 考虑，思索
 With more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay.
要是再认真琢磨一下，这就是一篇一流的文章了。
give something thought/give thought to something (=think carefully about something) 认真考虑某事
 I’ve been giving your proposal a lot of thought.
我一直在认真考虑你的提议。
 Have you given any more thought to going back to school?
你有没有再考虑回去上学呢？
4  act of thinking 思考行为 [uncountableU]THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT the act or process of thinking 想，思考；思维
lost/deep in thought (=thinking so much that you do not notice what is happening around you) 陷入思索/在沉思中
 Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought.
德里克凝视着窗外，陷入沉思。
 Piaget’s research focused on children’s thought processes (=the way their minds work).
皮亚杰的研究重点是儿童的思维方式。
5  caring about STH 关心某事 [countableC, uncountableU]LOOK AFTER somebody a feeling of worrying or caring about something 关心，关怀；顾虑，忧虑
thought for
 He went back into the burning building with no thought for his own safety.
他不顾自己的安危，又回到烈火熊熊的大楼里。
 Have you no thought for anyone but yourself?
你就只顾自己，不想想其他人吗？
 You are always in my thoughts (=used to tell someone that you think and care about them a lot).
你始终在我的心里。
6  intention 意图 [countableC, uncountableU]INTEND intention or hope of doing something 意图，打算；希望
thought of doing something
 I had no thought of gaining any personal advantage.
我并没有想要捞取个人的好处。
 Lucy gave up all thought of finishing the essay that day.
露西完全打消了当天写完文章的念头。
7  way of thinking 思维方式 [uncountableU]RPTHINK ABOUT a way of thinking that is typical of a particular group, period of history etc 〔某一团体的〕思想（方法）；〔某一历史时期的〕思潮
ancient Greek/feminist/18th-century etc thought
 Kant’s ideas had a strong influence on political thought.
康德的观点对政治思想有很深刻的影响。
8  spare a thought for somebody British EnglishBrETHINK ABOUT used to tell someone that they should think about someone who is in a worse situation than they are 〔用于要求别人〕给某人一点关心
 Spare a thought for those who don’t have enough to eat.
关心一下那些吃不饱肚子的人吧。
Examples from the Corpus
spare a thought for somebody• But spare a thought for Helen Williams.• But whereas Errol struck it lucky, spare a thought for Instonian Neil Cooke.• Whilst knitting your designs you might spare a thought for Giant Pandas now very much an endangered species.• While all these contrivances give us the pleasure of moving water, we must spare a thought for the plants beneath.• Let us take a moment this Advent to spare a thought for what the poorest of our world are waiting for.
9  it’s just a thought spokenSUGGEST used to say that what you have just said is only a suggestion and you have not thought about it very much 仅仅是一个想法而已
 It was just a thought, Duncan. I didn’t mean any offence.
这仅仅是一个想法而已，邓肯。我无意冒犯。
10  it’s/that’s a thought! spokenSUGGEST used to say that someone has made a good suggestion 那是一个好主意！
 ‘Why don’t you ask Walter?’ ‘That’s a thought! I’ll phone him right away.’
“你为什么不问问沃尔特？”“这是个好主意！我这就打电话给他。”
11. don’t give it another thought spokenWORRIED used to tell someone not to worry after they have told you they are sorry 别把它放在心上，不要再往心里去〔用于回答某人的道歉〕
Examples from the Corpus
don’t give it another thought• "I'm sorry we had to cancel the party.'' "Oh, please don't give it another thought. It wasn't your fault that you were ill!''• "I'm really sorry about that." "Don't give another thought."
12. it’s the thought that counts spokenKIND used to say that you are grateful for a gift from someone even though it is small or unimportant 重要的是心意〔用于表示礼物虽小，你也是非常感激的〕
→ perish the thought! at perish(3), → on second thoughts at second1(8), → school of thought at school1(8)
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a thought 有一个想法
I just had a funny thought.
我刚有个有趣的想法。
express your thoughts (=say what they are or tell other people about them) 表达你的想法
He was finding it difficult to express his thoughts.
他觉得难以表达自己的想法。
a thought occurs to/comes to/strikes somebody (=someone suddenly has a thought) 某人突然想起某事
The thought occurred to him that she might be lying.
他突然想到她可能在撒谎。
a thought crosses somebody’s mind (=someone has a thought) 某人有个想法
The thought never crossed my mind that I could be wrong.
我从没想过可能是我错了。
can’t bear the thought of something 无法接受对某事的想法
I can’t bear the thought of you being hurt.
想到你受伤我心里就难受。
somebody’s thoughts turn to something (=they start thinking about something) 某人开始想到某事
As summer approaches, people’s thoughts turn to holidays.
夏日临近，人们开始考虑度假了。
adjectives
somebody’s first thought 某人的第一个想法
My first thought was that a bomb had gone off.
我第一个想到的就是炸弹爆炸了。
a passing thought (=a quick, not very serious thought) 一闪而过的念头
He never gives his appearance more than a passing thought.
他几乎从不考虑自己的外表。
a sobering thought (=one that makes you feel serious) 发人深省的想法
We have the power to destroy the world, which is a sobering thought.
我们能毁掉世界，这一想法令人警醒。
nhorrible/disturbing
A horrible thought struck her: could he be having an affair?
a comforting thought 令人舒心的想法
n‘People might not have noticed we’re late.’ ‘That’s a comforting thought.’
a sudden thought 突然产生的想法
nA sudden thought struck her and she began to laugh.
phrases
the very thought (=even the idea of doing something) 想到〔做某事〕
The very thought of going on stage made her feel ill.
一想到要上台她就感觉不舒服。
Examples from the Corpus
thought• I've just had a thought - it might be quicker to go by bus.• "That's not a very good time of year to travel." "Perhaps not. It was just a thought."• Michael never gave any thought to others.• If you have any thoughts on the matter, let me know.• ancient Greek thought• News of the crash dominated his thoughts.• Others are chipping in thoughts about the overall themes he should hit.• That's an interesting thought. Let's discuss it at the meeting.• Writing a good essay requires a lot of thought and effort.• It cancels out thought, and in consequence, any possibility of examining the root selfishness.• And the thought was a terror in her mind.• Their security of tenure is deemed essential for fruitful and unremitting thought.• I'd like you to begin by writing down your thoughts about the play.• Let your thoughts glow from within.
The thought that• Am I alone in feeling threatened at the thought that audit is supervised by direct employees of the family health services authority?• I lacked the thoughts that precede speech.• It's very frightening, this - the thought that people actually know what's going on in your mind.• Across the country, anxious United Nations workers awoke to the thought that the long-awaited Khmer Rouge offensive had started.• It was the uncertainty, the thought that all my happiness could be smashed in the blink of an eye.• That was the thought that troubled him above all else, more than his many other cares.• Probably Susan consoled herself with the thought that she brought at least one good thing home: her baby.• If so, they can always comfort themselves with the thought that its establishment coincided with the beginnings of imperial decline.
thought processes• Think about your normal thought processes.• Foveal and peripheral awareness Our senses, and our thought processes too, function through centres of energy.• Might not some essential aspects of quantum theory also be playing crucial roles in the physics that underlies our thought processes?• It is a moot point whether hierarchies exist outside our own thought processes.• Many people insist that most of their political knowledge is based on their own rational thought processes.• I think it might aid the thought processes, old boy.• Just to motivate the thought processes, let me suggest a possible set of goals.• These studies help us to understand the thought processes of children.• I think you may have a fundamental flaw in your thought processes.
in my thoughts• To tell him that he has been always in my thoughts.• And there he stood, staring down at me, as in my thoughts he had done a hundred times.• Not in things, not even in my thoughts.• She divorced me because of my unreliable behaviour and adultery, but wherever I go she is in my thoughts.• You have been much in my thoughts.• The silence I feigned does not mean you are not in my thoughts.• Music has been in my heart all the time, and poetry in my thoughts.• I was too wrapped up in my thoughts about where our lives were going.
thought of doing something• And now I am left with the thought of that day.• For experienced researchers, there is no thought of proper length unless there are guidelines that specify an appropriate length.• Has she approached the whole challenge in a different way than you would ever have thought of?• He trembled at the thought of ghosts.• His watery eyes brightened at the thought of food.• She only had two days left, and the thought of nothing after that made her shiver with dread.• The thought of death made us entire.• We may still find our attention distracted by thoughts of home, family or whatever.
Origin thought2
Old English thoht
thought1thought2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: think

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 710 COCA: 760
thought

noun¹

 1sth that you think想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + THOUGHT | THOUGHT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤comforting, good, happy, pleasant, positive令人寬慰的想法；好主意；令人高興的想法；積極的想法◇It was a comforting thought that at least her father hadn't suffered.令人寬慰的是，至少她爸爸沒有遭受痛苦。◇Before going on stage, I breathe deeply and think positive thoughts.上台之前，我會做深呼吸，頭腦裏只想正面的東西。➤anxious, awful, bad, black, dark, depressing, disturbing, evil, gloomy, horrible, negative, sad, scary, sobering, terrible不安的／可怕的／不好的／悲觀的／陰鬱的／令人沮喪的／令人煩惱的／邪惡的／憂鬱的／恐怖的／消極的／悲哀的／嚇人的／令人警醒的／駭人的想法◇A disturbing thought suddenly struck me.我的腦中突然冒出了一個令人不安的念頭。➤confused, crazy, strange混亂的／瘋狂的／奇怪的想法▸➤interesting, intriguing有趣的／令人着迷的想法▸➤original新穎的想法◇This is hardly an original thought.這很難說是一個新穎的想法。➤first, immediate, initial第一個念頭；最直接的念頭；最初的想法◇My immediate thought was that he must be joking.我的第一個念頭就是他一定是在開玩笑。➤final最終的想法◇Do you have any final thoughts?你有什麼最終的想法嗎？➤sudden突然的想法▸➤random隨機的想法◇Let me share a few random thoughts with you.讓我跟你分享一些隨機的想法。➤fleeting, passing一閃而過的想法；閃現的念頭▸➤intrusive侵入性思想▸➤suicidal自殺念頭◇patients that are suffering from depression and suicidal thoughts為抑鬱和自殺念頭所苦的患者➤conscious有意識的思想▸➤unspoken未說出口的想法▸➤waking清醒時的思想◇She occupied all his waking thoughts.他只要醒着滿腦子想的都是她。➤inner, innermost, private內心的／內心最深處的／私下的想法VERB + THOUGHT➤have, think有想法；想出主意◇I've just had a thought (= an idea).我剛剛有了個想法。◇He remained aloof, thinking his own thoughts.他始終落落寡合，一心想着自己的事。➤have, hear, know聽取／瞭解／知道意見◇Let me have your thoughts on the report.讓我聽聽你對這份報告的看法。➤express, share, write down表達／分享／記下想法▸➤collect, gather整理想法◇She paused to collect her thoughts before speaking.她停下來理了理思路，然後才發言。➤clear理清思路◇He shook his head to clear his thoughts.他搖搖頭，清理一下自己的思緒。➤read看穿心思◇She often seems to know what I'm thinking, as though she can read my thoughts.她經常似乎知道我在想什麼，好像她能讀懂我的心思一樣。➤interrupt打斷想法➤brush aside, brush away, push aside, push away, push from your mind, push out of your mind撇開想法；擱置想法；排除想法；驅除想法◇An image of his boss came into his mind, but he brushed the thought aside.老闆的形象闖入他的腦海，但他將其拂去。➤dread, not be able to bear, not like, not relish害怕想法；不能忍受想法；不喜歡想法◇She said she couldn't bear the thought of living alone in the house.她說一想到獨自住在這棟房子裏，她就受不了。◇I don't like the thought of you walking home alone.我不想讓你獨自步行回家。THOUGHT + VERB➤come into sb's head, come into sb's mind, come to sb, cross sb's mind, enter sb's head, enter sb's mind, hit sb, occur to sb, pop into sb's head, pop into sb's mind, strike sb想法進入某人腦海；想法掠過某人腦際；想法閃現在某人腦子裏◇The thought crossed my mind that Jim might know the answer.我腦海中閃過一個想法：吉姆也許知道答案。◇Such a thought never entered my head.這樣的念頭從未進入過我的腦海。➤flash through sb's mind, go through sb's mind, pass through sb's mind, race through sb's mind, run through sb's mind想法閃過某人心頭；想法進入某人腦海◇All kinds of thoughts raced through my mind.各種各樣的想法閃過我的腦海。➤sb's thoughts turn to sth某人的思緒轉向⋯◇My thoughts turned to home.我的思緒轉到了家裏。➤sb's thoughts drift back to某人的思緒不知不覺回到⋯◇Her thoughts drifted back to that night.她的思緒不知不覺回到了那個夜晚。PREPOSITION➤thought about有關⋯的想法◇He lay there thinking gloomy thoughts about life and death.他躺在那兒，想着那些與生死有關的陰鬱問題。➤thought of⋯這個想法◇He shuddered at the thought of going to the dentist.想到要去看牙，他打了一個寒戰。➤thought on對⋯的想法◇They asked him what his thoughts were on the government's announcement.他們問他怎麼看待政府的聲明。PHRASES➤just a thought不過一個想法◇Would Mark be able to help? It's just a thought.馬克能幫忙嗎？就這麼一想而已。➤keep your thoughts to yourself把想法悶在心裏◇He's not the kind of man to keep his thoughts to himself.他不是那種把想法悶在自己心裏的人。➤the mere thought of sth, the very thought of sth只要想到⋯；一想到⋯◇The mere thought of lice makes my head itch.只要想到虱子我就頭皮發癢。
thought

noun²

 2process/act of thinking思想活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + THOUGHT | THOUGHT + VERB | THOUGHT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, proper, serious認真的思考；妥善的考慮◇You should give the offer serious thought.你應該認真考慮一下這個提議。➤deep, profound深思；深刻的思考◇She is known for her deep thought and intellectual ways.她的深思熟慮和理智處事是出了名的。➤little很少思考◇He gave little thought to the impact of his actions on his family.他很少考慮自己的行為對家人的影響。➤coherent條理清晰的思考◇He was so upset, he was incapable of coherent thought.他心煩意亂，無法有條理地思考問題。➤logical, rational邏輯／理性思考▸➤analytical, critical分析性的／批判性的思考▸➤abstract抽象的思考▸➤creative創造性的思考▸➤free, independent, original自由的／獨立的／有創見的思考▸➤conscious有意識的思考◇My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought.我的工作重複性很強，不需要多少有意識的思考。➤fresh新的思考◇We have to give the matter fresh thought.我們必須重新思考這個問題。➤second再考慮◇I accepted the offer without a second thought.我沒有細想就接受了報價。VERB + THOUGHT➤give sb/sth, spare (sb)考慮⋯；撥冗考慮（某人）◇I've given the matter careful thought.我仔細考慮過此事了。◇Don't give it another thought (= to tell sb not to worry after they have said they are sorry).別多想了。◇Spare a thought for us－we'll be working through the night to finish the report.替我們想想吧 － 我們得幹個通宵來完成這份報告。➤direct, turn把思緒轉向⋯◇I tried to turn my thoughts to pleasanter things.我努力讓自己想些高興點兒的事。➤provoke引起思考◇The article was intended to provoke thought.這篇文章的用意是引發人們思考。➤be deep in, be lost in陷入深思；陷入沉思◇She was deep in thought and didn't hear me call her.她陷入沉思之中，沒有聽到我叫她。THOUGHT + VERB➤go into sth思想投入⋯◇Not enough thought has gone into this essay.寫這篇文章時思考得不夠。THOUGHT + NOUN➤pattern, process思維模式；思考過程◇I couldn't see what thought processes led him to that conclusion.我不明白什麼樣的思考過程讓他得出那樣的結論。➤experiment思想實驗◇A simple thought experiment may serve to illustrate my point.一個簡單的思想實驗就可以說明我的觀點。➤bubble思想泡泡◇I can see the comic thought bubble forming over your head.我看得到你頭頂冒出漫畫思想泡泡。PREPOSITION➤without thought未經思考◇They had acted rashly, without thought.他們未經考慮就輕率行動了。PHRASES➤after a moment's thought在短暫的思考後◇After a moment's thought, I accepted his offer.經過短暫的考慮，我接受了他的提議。➤freedom of thought思想自由◇The constitution guarantees freedom of thought and belief.憲法保障人們有思想和信仰自由。➤a line of thought, a mode of thought, a train of thought思路；思維方式；思考脈絡◇That line of thought can only lead to one conclusion.那樣的思路只能得出一個結論。◇He hesitated, as though he had lost his train of thought.他猶豫不決，好像沒了思路。➤with no thought for sth沒有考慮⋯◇He ran into the burning house with no thought for his own life.他不顧個人安危，衝進着火的房子。
thought

noun³

 3ideas觀點ADJECTIVE | THOUGHT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤modern現代思想▸➤19th-century, etc. * 19 世紀等思想▸➤Eastern, Western東方／西方思想▸➤intellectual, philosophical, religious, scientific知識／哲學／宗教／科學思想▸➤economic, political經濟／政治思想▸➤Christian, feminist, liberal, socialist, etc.基督教、女權主義、自由主義、社會主義等思想THOUGHT + NOUN➤crime (figurative) 思想罪➤police (figurative) （鎮壓思想自由的）思想警察◇They accused their opponents of being 'politically correct thought police'.他們指責對手是“政治上正確的思想警察”。PHRASES➤a school of thought思想流派◇They belong to different schools of thought.他們分屬不同的學派。➤a strand of thought思想分支◇three different strands of scientific thought科學思想的三個不同分支
thought

noun⁴

 4kindness好意ADJECTIVE➤kind, nice好意；善意◇Thank you for the flowers－it was a very kind thought.謝謝你送的花 － 你想得太貼心了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 710 COCA: 760
thought noun
⇨ consideration (lost in thought) ⇨ idea 1 (I've just had a thought.) ⇨ reasoning (feminist thought) ⇨ second thoughts ⇨ doubt 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 710 COCA: 760
thought
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
Feelings of want and desire: desire, wish, urge...
Theories and sets of beliefs: theory, culture, philosophy...
Irregular past tenses and past participles: babysat, begot, beheld...

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