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IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904

introduction

Word family 
Related topics: Business
in·tro·duc·tion /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1  new system/product 新制度/产品 [uncountableU]INTRODUCE the act of bringing something into use for the first time 初次采用[推出]
introduction of
 the introduction of a range of new products
一系列新产品的推出
 With the introduction of independent taxation, a married woman’s position is much clearer.
独立税收制度的推行使已婚妇女的地位更为明晰。
2  bring STH to a place 把某物带到某个地方
a) [uncountableU]TAKE/BRING the act of bringing something somewhere for the first time 初次引入；引进
introduction of
 the introduction of Buddhism to China nearly 2,000 years ago
约2,000年前佛教传入中国
b) [countableC]NEW a type of thing that is brought somewhere for the first time 初次传入的东西
 The potato was a 16th-century introduction.
马铃薯是16世纪传入的。
3  when meeting SB 与某人见面时 [countableC]INTRODUCEMEET the act of formally telling two people each other’s names when they first meet 介绍，引见
 Pete, are you going to make the introductions?
皮特，你来作一下介绍吧。
 Our first contestant needs no introduction (=everyone already knows the person).
我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。
4  book/speech 书/演讲 [countableC]INTRODUCE a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book, speech etc 引言，序言，导言；开场白
 In the introduction, he explains why he wrote the book.
在引言里，他解释了写这本书的原因。
 Mr Brown gave a brief introduction to the course.
布朗先生简单介绍了这门课程。
5. music 音乐 [countableC] a short part at the beginning of a song or piece of music 前奏
6  explanation 解释 [countableC]EXPLAIN something that explains the basic facts of a subject 导读；入门指导
introduction to
 The book is a useful introduction to British geology.
本书是英国地质的实用入门读物。
7  new experience 新经历 [countableC] someone’s first experience of something 初次经历，首次体验
introduction to
 an introduction to water sports
水上运动的初次体验
8. letter 信 [countableC]BEXPLAIN a letter by someone else that explains who you are, which you can give to a person you have not met before 介绍信
n THESAURUS
introduction a written or spoken statement at the beginning of a book, speech, or meeting, giving a general idea of what it is about
After a brief introduction by the chairman, the meeting began.
The author outlines his methods of research in the introduction.
preface a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book that says what the book is about or the reason for writing it
In the preface, he explains his motives for returning to the subject of Middle Eastern politics.
foreword a short introduction to a book or report, usually written by someone who is not the author
Greene wrote the foreword to Suzmann’s book.
prologue an introduction to a piece of writing, especially a play or a long poem
the prologue to Shakespeare’s ‘Henry V’
The poem begins with a brief prologue.
preamble a statement at the beginning of something, especially an official document, which explains what it is about
the Preamble to the US Constitution
Examples from the Corpus
introduction• After an introduction by the chairperson, we'll get on with the day's discussions.• After a brief introduction by the Chairman, the meeting began.• The potato was a 16th century introduction.• Since its introduction two years ago, the game has outsold all its competitors.• a letter of introduction• Powell wrote in the introduction that all the armed forces must work together as a team.• In the introduction to her fascinating book, O'Brien explains how she first became interested in music.• The introduction was written by Colin Powell.
introduction of• The bird's habitat was destroyed by the introduction of rice fields along the Louisiana coast.• the introduction of new drugs to fight AIDS
make the introductions• While Mary-Claude saw to the baby and busied herself around the apartment, Habib made the introductions.• I'll make the introductions.• Dalgliesh felt his hand crushed, and then Mercer made the introductions.• Quickly making the introductions Richard opened the envelope.• She walked over to Stephen without waiting for Mrs Dodge to make the introductions.• Wade made the introductions, excused himself, and went to the phone to put in a call to Lux.
introduction to• an introduction to poetry class• The story provides a wonderful introduction to Jewish spirituality.
From Longman Business Dictionary
introductionin·tro·duc·tion /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1the act of selling something or making it available for the first time
introduction of
the introduction of a new range of designer wear
The Pacific Stock Exchange plans to delay the introduction of new share options.
2when a particular system, law, method etc is used for the first time
introduction of
the introduction of value-for-money auditing
in·tro·duc·tion noun →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904
introduction

noun¹

 1first use首次採用ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤early, gradual, recent, widespread早期的引進；逐漸的推行；最近的引進；廣泛的推行➤accidental意外的引進◇the accidental introduction of species into new environments物種意外進入新的環境VERB + INTRODUCTION➤delay推遲引進◇The testing process delayed the introduction of the drug by at least a year.檢驗程序把藥品的推出時間推遲了至少一年。➤accelerate, facilitate加速／幫助引進◇More liberal policies have facilitated the introduction of new technologies.更加寬鬆的政策促進了新技術的引進。➤announce宣佈引進◇That year, IBM announced the introduction of its first personal computer.那一年，國際商用機器公司宣佈推出其第一款個人計算機。PREPOSITION➤introduction into引進到⋯◇the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies現代耕作方法逐漸引入到傳統社會之中
introduction

noun²

 2first part of a book/talk/performance書的開頭部份；開場白ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, short簡短的開場白◇He began with a brief introduction.他以簡短的開場白開始。➤lengthy冗長的開場白◇After a lengthy musical introduction, the dancers finally appear.一段冗長的音樂鋪墊之後，舞蹈演員們總算現身了。VERB + INTRODUCTION➤write撰寫序言◇She wrote the introduction to his collected letters.她為他的書信集寫了序。➤feature, include包括序言◇Her book features an introduction by French actress Catherine Deneuve.由法國女演員卡特琳・德納夫作序是她這本書的一大亮點。➤skip跳過序言◇Let's skip the introduction and get straight down to the facts.咱們跳過序言直接從具體內容部份開始吧。PREPOSITION➤in an/the introduction在序言中◇His mother is mentioned in the introduction.序言中提到了他的母親。➤introduction to⋯的序言◇the introduction to her latest book她最新著作的序言
introduction

noun³

 3book for studying a subject入門讀物ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, helpful, informative, useful優秀的／有助益的／信息豐富的／有用的入門讀物◇It serves as an excellent introduction to 19th-century painting.這是一本介紹 19 世紀繪畫的優秀讀物。➤comprehensive, thorough綜合的／全面的入門讀物◇This collection provides a comprehensive introduction to his ideas. 這本作品集是對他思想的詳盡入門介紹。➤general入門讀物◇If you are looking for a general introduction, this volume will be sufficient.如果你要找入門讀物，這一冊就可以了。➤concise簡明入門讀物◇The book can be used as a concise introduction by developers new to the field.該領域新入行的開發人員可以將此書作為簡明入門讀物。➤accessible, readable易懂的／易讀的入門讀物VERB + INTRODUCTION➤offer, provide給予／提供入門知識◇Together, these two books offer the best possible introduction to the sport.這兩本書合起來可能是對這項運動最好的介紹。➤write寫入門讀物◇He has written the best available introduction to Stravinsky's music.他對斯特拉溫斯基音樂的介紹是迄今為止寫得最好的。PREPOSITION➤introduction to關於⋯的入門讀物◇an introduction to computer programming計算機編程初級讀物
introduction

noun⁴

 4telling people each other's names介紹ADJECTIVE | VERB + INTRODUCTION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤formal, proper正式的介紹◇I never gave you a proper introduction to my friends.我一直沒向我的朋友正式介紹過你。VERB + INTRODUCTION➤do, give sb, make作介紹；給某人作介紹◇I can never remember names, so I don't like to make the introductions.我從來記不住名字，所以不喜歡相互介紹。PHRASES➤a letter of introduction介紹信◇He gave me a letter of introduction to the manager.他交給我一封寫給經理的介紹信。➤need no introduction無需介紹◇For those of us in our forties, McNamara needs no introduction.對於我們這些年過四十的人來說，麥克納馬拉是誰無需介紹。
IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904
introduction noun
⇨ introduction 1 (the introduction of modern farming methods) ⇨ introduction 2 (the introduction to a book) ⇨ basics (An Introduction to Astronomy) ⇨ debut (my first introduction to modern jazz) ⇨ meeting 2 (sb needs no introduction)introduction1

noun

 the introduction of modern farming methods 现代耕作方法的采用the introduction to a book 一本书的序言basicsAn Introduction to Astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ formation ♦︎ establishment ♦︎ foundationThese are all words for the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time. 这些词均表示初次投入使用、引进、推行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the early / gradual / rapid / recent introduction / formation / establishment of sth◆the formal introduction / establishment of sth◆to lead to / result in / see the introduction / formation / establishment / foundation of sth◆to call for / support / allow (for) / enable / provide for / announce the introduction / formation / establishment of sth■ introduction [uncountable] the act of bringing sth into use or existence for the first time, or of bringing sth to a place for the first time 初次投入使用；引进；推行◆The need for a large army resulted in the introduction of compulsory military service.对庞大军队的需要导致了义务兵役制的实行。◆the gradual introduction of modern farming methods into traditional societies现代耕作方法在传统社会的逐步采用◆They celebrated the 1 000th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity to Russia.他们庆祝基督教传入俄罗斯1 000周年。■ formation fɔːˈmeɪʃn; NAmE fɔːrˈmeɪʃn [uncountable] the act of creating sth; the process of being created 创建；形成；组成◆An agreement on the formation of a new government was reached on June 6.6月6日达成了一项关于组建新政府的协议。◆They've found evidence of recent star formation in the galaxy.他们发现了银河系新恒星形成的证据。   see also form ⇨ establish verb ■ establishment [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting or creating sth that is meant to last for a long time 建立；创立；确立◆The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。◆His visit facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries.他的出访促进了国家间外交关系的建立。ⓘ Establishment can be used to talk about a service, a belief or a project, as well as an organization. * establishment可指公共服务事业、项目以及组织的建立或信仰的确立。   see also establish ⇨ establish ■ foundation [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of creating a new institution or organization （机构或组织的）创建，创办◆The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.该组织自1955年创建以来已发展壮大了起来。◆She used the money to go towards the foundation of a special research group.她把那笔钱花在了创建一个特别研究小组上。   see also found ⇨ establish introduction2

noun

 the introduction of modern farming methods 现代耕作方法的采用the introduction to a book 一本书的序言basicsAn Introduction to Astronomydebutmy first introduction to modern jazzintroduction ♦︎ preface ♦︎ preamble ♦︎ prologue ♦︎ forewordThese are all words for the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow. 这些词均表示序言、引言、开场白。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword to a book, etc.◆in the introduction / preface / preamble / prologue / foreword◆to read / write the introduction / a preface / a preamble / a prologue / a foreword■ introduction [countable, uncountable] the first part of a book or speech that gives a general idea of what is to follow 序言；引言；开场白◆This book has an excellent introduction and notes.这本书有精彩的前言和注释。◆By way of introduction, let me give you the background to the story.作为引言，我先来介绍一下故事的背景。  see also introductory ⇨ first ■ preface ˈprefəs [countable] a piece of writing at the beginning of a book, especially one that explains the author's aims （尤指阐释写作宗旨的）前言，序言◆In his preface he claimed that he had created a new kind of music.他在前言中声称他创造了一种新音乐。ⓘ A preface deals with the aims, range of subjects and limitations of the book. It is usually written by the author, and is found before the introduction in a book. * preface涉及一本书的写作宗旨、主题范围和局限性，通常由作者撰写，置于导论(introduction)之前。▸ preface

verb

 [transitive] ◆He prefaced the diaries with a short account of how they were discovered.他在前言中简要叙述了发现日记的经过。■ preamble priˈæmbl, ˈpriːæmbl [countable, uncountable] (formal) a piece of writing at the beginning of a book or written document; an introduction to sth you say 序言；导言；（讲话的）开场白◆the Preamble to the US Constitution美国宪法序言◆She gave him the bad news without preamble.她开门见山地把坏消息告诉了他。ⓘ A written preamble is usually found in an official document or factual book, rather than a novel or other literary work. * preamble通常指官方文件或事实性著作而非小说或其他文学作品的书面导言。■ prologue ˈprəʊlɒg; NAmE ˈproʊlɔːg, ˈproʊlɑːg [countable] a speech or piece of writing at the beginning of a play, novel, etc. that introduces it 楔子；序幕；（戏剧的）开场白◆the Prologue to Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》的序诗ⓘ A prologue usually forms part of the story, rather than being a separate piece of writing that the reader can choose to read or not. * prologue通常是故事的组成部分，而非读者自主选择读或不读的一篇独立的文章。■ foreword ˈfɔːwɜːd; NAmE ˈfɔːrwɜːrd [countable] a short piece of writing at the beginning of a book （书的）前言，序言◆He was asked if he would consider writing a foreword for her book.他被问及是否愿意考虑为她的书写一篇前言。ⓘ The foreword to a book is usually written by sb other than the author. The writer of the foreword will sometimes give an account of a link he or she has with the author or contents of the book. The foreword is found before the introduction in a book. * foreword通常由别人而非作者撰写，撰写者有时会说明自己跟作者的关系，或者描述一下书的内容。foreword置于导论(introduction)之前。
IELTS BNC: 1379 COCA: 2904
introduction
To meet, or to introduce people: introduce, meet, come across...
To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
Beginnings, starts and early stages: beginning, start, introduction...
International trade: balance of payments, balance of trade, blockade...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...

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