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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3284 COCA: 4010

tide

Word family 
Related topics: Oceanography, Nature
tide1 /taɪd/ ●●○ noun
1  the tide HEODNthe regular rising and falling of the level of the sea 海潮，潮汐
the tide is in/out (=the sea is at a high/low level) 潮漲/潮落
Is the tide going out or coming in?
現在是退潮還是漲潮？
We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide.
我們去散步，結果被潮水困住了。
→ high tide(1), low tide
2  [countableC]HEODN a current of water caused by the tide 潮水
Strong tides make swimming dangerous.
遇上大潮時遊泳很危險。
3  [countableC usually singular]DEVELOP the way in which events or people’s opinions are developing 潮流，趨勢
tide of
With the tide of public opinion against him, the president may lose.
由於公衆輿論的反對，總統可能會落敗。
It was their first major victory. The tide had turned (=changed).
這是他們的首次重大勝利，形勢已逆轉。
The tide of battle turned against the Mexican army.
戰爭的形勢變得對墨西哥軍隊不利。
swim with/against the tide (=support or oppose what most people think) 随大溜/反潮流
4  [countableC usually singular]CROWD a large amount of something that is increasing and is difficult to control 怒潮，〔難以控制的〕浪潮
tide of violence/crime etc
The crisis prompted a rising tide of protest.
危機引起抗議浪潮不斷高漲。
She swallowed back a tide of emotion.
她強忍住了自己的激動情緒。
efforts to stem the tide of hysteria caused by the shootings (=prevent it from getting worse)
扼制槍擊事件造成的恐慌情緒蔓延的努力
5  [singular] a large number of people or things moving along together 潮水般的人流；洪流
tide of
the tide of refugees flowing over the border
湧過邊界的難民潮
6. Christmastide/eveningtide/morningtide etc old usePERIOD OF TIME a particular time of the year or day 聖誕節期間/晚間/早晨時光等
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the tide is in (=the sea covers the shore) 漲潮
You can’t walk on the beach when the tide is in.
漲潮時不能在沙灘上行走。
the tide is out 退潮
nLet’s go for a walk along the beach while the tide is out.
high tide 高潮
nAt high tide the island is completely cut off.
low tide 低潮
nThe sands are exposed at low tide.
the incoming tide 漲潮
nThe box was carried upstream on the incoming tide.
the rising tide 漲起的潮水
nThe rising tide had begun to fill up the channel.
nan ebb tide (=the flow of the sea away from the shore)
We sailed out to sea on the ebb tide.
na flood tide (=the flow of the sea towards the land)
The wind drove the yacht inland on the flood tide.
na spring tide (=a large rise and fall in the level of the sea, that happens when there is a new moon and when there is a full moon)
It must be a spring tide.
na neap tide (=a very small rise and fall in the level of the sea, that happens at the first and third quarters of the moon)
Spring tides alternate with neap tides.
verbs
the tide comes in (=the sea comes nearer) 潮漲
Once the tide comes in, the cove is cut off.
一旦漲潮，那個小海灣就被隔絕了。
the tide goes out 潮退
nThey sat on the beach watching the tide going out.
the tide turns (=starts coming in or going out) 開始漲潮
nSoon, the tide would turn and the waves would begin to creep inshore again.
be cut off by the tide (=become trapped as the sea rises) 被潮水困住
nTwo anglers had to be rescued after getting cut off by the tide.
Examples from the Corpus
tide• Sometimes when the afternoon tide of heat reached its high mark, we would go over to the hotel.• They have repeatedly looked for a connection between crustal tides and earthquakes over the past few decades, but to no avail.• At high tides, sections of the line are submerged, whilst the sea scours away the track bed.• The young, the old, the frail are all sucked into its sweeping tide.• Driftwood on the beach was brought in by the tide.• It is unclear who will pay for the tide of refugees flowing into the country.• She couldn't resist the challenge of swimming back over the tide when the boys suggested it.• Even the great Chicago fire of 1871 could not stem the tide.• The tide turned when Tamerlane invaded their territory and in 1398 successfully raided Delhi, and sacked it without mercy.
swim with/against the tide• Light given out by distant galaxies has to swim against the tide of expansion to get to us.• There s no point in you tryin to swim against the tide now, is there?
stem ... tide of• Through this conservative normativist theory Dicey attempted to stem the tide of government growth in a collectivist direction.• Both the Senate and the administration seemed powerless to stem the tide of hysteria.• This illustrates the type of practical public health action that could be taken to stem the tide of obesity.• The government has been unable to stem the tide of violence in the south.
tide2 verb
1 tide somebody over (something) phrasal verbphr v HELPto help someone through a difficult period, especially by lending them money 〔尤指借給某人錢〕幫助…渡過難關
Could you lend me £10 to tide me over till next week?
你能借我10英鎊救個急嗎？我下周還你。
Tiden trademark
n1.a type of detergent for washing clothes, sold especially in the US
Origin tide1
Old English tid “time”
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3284 COCA: 4010
tide

noun¹

 1change in the level of the sea海平面變化ADJECTIVE | VERB + TIDE | TIDE + VERB | TIDE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strong洶湧的潮水▸➤flood, incoming, rising漲潮▸➤ebb, outgoing退潮；落潮▸➤high, low高潮；低潮▸➤neap, spring小潮；大潮▸➤ocean (especially NAmE) 海潮➤rip裂流；離岸流◇If caught in a rip tide, strong swimmers should swim for shore.如果陷入裂流，身強力壯的遊泳者應該向岸邊遊。VERB + TIDE➤catch趕潮◇We have to get up early to catch the tide (= leave at the same time as the tide goes out).我們得早起乘潮出海。TIDE + VERB➤be in潮來；潮漲▸➤be out潮去；潮落▸➤come in, rise潮來；潮漲▸➤ebb, fall, go out, recede, retreat (especially BrE) 潮退；潮落；潮去▸➤be on the turn, turn高低潮轉換▸➤occur潮汐出現◇the time of day when the highest tides occur一天中出現最高潮的時候➤wash sb/sth up潮水把⋯沖上岸◇The body was washed up by the tide the next day.第二天屍體被潮水沖上了岸。TIDE + NOUN➤line, mark漲潮線；潮標◇the high tide mark高潮標誌➤pool潮水坑；潮水潭◇When the sea recedes, tide pools reveal a bewildering diversity of marine life.海水退去後，潮水潭裏會出現各種各樣的海洋生物，令人眼花繚亂。PREPOSITION➤at... tide在⋯潮時◇Seals lie on the rocks at low tide.低潮時海豹趴在岩石上。➤on a/the tide在⋯潮時◇We went out to sea on the ebb tide.我們趁着退潮時出海。
tide

noun²

 2movement of opinion; sudden increase意見的變動；突增ADJECTIVE | VERB + TIDE | TIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, rising增長的／上升的趨勢◇the rising tide of crime犯罪的上升趨勢➤shifting變換的潮流▸➤political政治潮流◇He didn't have the courage to swim against the political tide.他沒有勇氣逆政治潮流而動。VERB + TIDE➤go with, ride順應潮流▸➤go against, swim against逆潮流而動▸➤reverse, stem, turn, turn back扭轉潮流；抑制潮流◇attempts to stem the tide of revolution遏制革命潮流的企圖TIDE + VERB➤run潮流發展◇Seeing the tide was now running in his direction, he renewed his campaign for reform.看到形勢朝對他有利的方向發展，他重新開始了改革運動。➤carry sb/sth along潮流推動⋯向前▸➤turn潮流扭轉◇The tide of public opinion seems to be turning at last.輿論風向好像終於改變了。PREPOSITION➤against a/the tide逆潮流◇It takes courage to speak out against the tide of public opinion.發表背逆輿論潮流的意見需要勇氣。➤on a tide乘潮流◇They were carried along on a tide of euphoria.他們也喜不自禁。➤tide against, tide in favour/favor of反對／支持⋯的潮流◇Civil liberties groups helped to turn the tide against industrial violence.公民自由團體幫助扭轉勞資糾紛引發暴力的潮流。PHRASES➤the tide of history歷史潮流◇the shifting tides of history不斷轉變的歷史潮流➤the turn of the tide潮流轉變◇In the early 1990s there was a marked turn of the tide.20 世紀 90 年代初有一次明顯的潮流轉變。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3284 COCA: 4010
tide noun
⇨ flow
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3284 COCA: 4010
tide
Tides and waves: backwash, billow, breaker...
General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
To help someone: help, assist, support...

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