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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707

overcome

o·ver·come /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm $ ˌoʊvər-/ ●●○ W3 verb (past tensepst overcame /-ˈkeɪm/, past participlepp overcome) [transitiveT]  
1 DEAL WITHto successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something 控制〔感情〕;克服〔困难〕
 He struggled to overcome his shyness.
他努力克服自己的羞怯。
 Her financial problems could no longer be overcome.
她的经济困难再也无法解决。
2 if someone is overcome by smoke or gas, they become extremely sick or unconscious because they breathe it 被〔烟或气体〕熏得失去知觉;被呛晕
 The engineer was working on the freezer when he was overcome by gas.
工程师在修理冰柜时被煤气熏倒了。
nGrammar
Overcome is usually passive in this meaning.
3 FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCif someone is overcome by emotion, they cannot behave normally because they feel the emotion so strongly 〔某种情绪〕控制,对产生极大的影响
be overcome by/with something
 Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
nGrammar
Overcome is usually passive in this meaning.
4 WINto fight and win against someone or something 征服,战胜 SYN defeat
 Australia overcame the Netherlands 2–1.
澳大利亚队21战胜了荷兰队。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin overcome
Old English ofercuman
o·ver·come verbn GRAMMAR1n GRAMMAR2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome

verb¹

1defeat/conquer sb/sth擊敗;征服ADVERB | VERB + OVERCOME | PHRASES ADVERBcompletely完全擊敗successfully成功克服not entirely沒有完全克服These problems were never entirely overcome.從未完全克服這些困難。largely在很大程度上克服partially部份克服easily輕而易舉地擊敗quickly迅速擊敗gradually逐漸克服eventually, finally最終克服He eventually overcame his disability.他最終克服了自己的缺陷。VERB + OVERCOMEbe able to能夠克服help (to), help sb (to)幫助(某人)克服Therapy helped her to overcome her fear.治療幫助她戰勝了恐懼。be designed to旨在克服methods designed to overcome these problems用於克服這些難題的方法attempt to, battle to, struggle to, try to試圖克服;努力克服manage to成功克服PHRASESan attempt to overcome sth克服⋯的努力
overcome

verb²

2be overcome become weak; lose control變得軟弱;失去控制ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcompletely, quite完全/相當無能為力She was quite overcome by their kindness.她因他們的熱情而感到手足無措。almost, nearly幾乎不能自持She was almost overcome by a tide of relief.強烈的解脫感使她幾乎不能自持。suddenly突然不能自持PREPOSITIONby受極大影響Several firefighters had been overcome by smoke and fumes.有幾位消防員被煙氣熏倒了。with因⋯而受不了He was suddenly overcome with remorse for the harm he had done.他猛然對自己造成的傷害感到懊悔不已。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2462 COCA: 2707
overcome verb
overcome (overcome a fear) defeat (overcome opposition)
overcome

verb

overcome ♦︎ get over sth ♦︎ control ♦︎ bring/get/keep sth under control ♦︎ beat ♦︎ conquerThese words all mean to gain control over sth or deal successfully with sth, especially a problem. 这些词均表示成功地对付、克服、控制。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to overcome / get over / control / beat / conquer a problemto bring a problem under controlto overcome / get over / control / conquer a fearto overcome / get over a difficulty / hurdleto control a fire / bring a fire under controlto successfully overcome sth / control sth / conquer sthto finally overcome sth / get over sth / control sth / conquer sthto quickly overcome sth / control sth / bring sth under control overcome ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm(overcame, overcome) [transitive] to succeed in dealing with a problem that could otherwise prevent you from doing sth 克服;解决She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她战胜了伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。Therapy helped her overcome her fear of flying.心理治疗帮助她克服了对飞行的恐惧。There are at least two major obstacles that must be overcome.至少有两大障碍必须要克服。 ˌget ˈover sth

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling (成功地)对付,克服,控制She can't get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。This is going to be a big hurdle for Laura to get over.这将是劳拉要克服的一大障碍。
control (-ll-) [transitive] to stop sth bad from spreading or getting worse 阻止⋯蔓延(或恶化)Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。She was given drugs to control the pain.给她服用了镇痛药。 bring sth under conˈtrol keep sth under conˈtrol get sth under conˈtrol

idiom

(brought, brought; getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten; kept, kept)to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any harm 控制住,抑制住(不造成伤害)The police soon got the situation under control.警方很快就控制了局势。Please keep your dog under control!请管好你的狗!He was obviously keeping his anger under tight control.他显然在竭力控制自己的怒气。
beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (informal) to succeed in gaining control of a problem so that it disappears 控制住;战胜He is struggling to beat his heroin addiction.他在努力戒除海洛因瘾。Book a break in the sun to try to beat those winter blues (= stop feeling sad).预订一个阳光度假屋吧,赶走冬天的郁闷情绪。 conquer ˈkɒŋkə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkər [transitive] (written) to succeed in dealing with or gaining control of sth such as a problem or feeling (成功地)对付,克服,控制He was trying to conquer his alcoholism.他在努力戒除酒瘾。The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。

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