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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621

bruise

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
bruise1 /bruːz/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  MIa purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen, been hit etc 瘀青，青肿，擦伤
 minor cuts and bruises
轻微的伤口和淤青
► see thesaurus at injury
2. HBPa mark on a piece of fruit that spoils its appearance 〔水果的〕擦痕，碰伤
Examples from the Corpus
bruise• Jack often comes home from rugby covered in cuts and bruises.• She nursed a bone bruise in her ankle most of the season, a painful injury that limited her impact.• Her head throbbed in rhythm with her bruises, yet she'd hardly noticed any of it downstairs.• I was intoxicated with the information he had provided me, and my bruises were forgotten.• Jenny looked as though she'd been crying, and there was a nasty bruise on her cheek.• She pinched bruises on her daughter's inner arm, and had poured hot tea on both daughters.• I stroke her lifeless cheek, and as I do the deep purple bruises seem to fade a little.• I banged into the shelf so hard that I got an ugly purple bruise on my hip.• How did you get that bruise on your shoulder?• Joachim cleaned my face, wiping dirt from the bruises whilst I greedily gulped the thick red claret.
Related topics: Illness & disability
bruise2 ●○○ verb  
1  MIINJURE[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if part of your body bruises, or if you bruise part of your body, it gets hit or hurt and a bruise appears （使）碰伤，擦伤；（使）成瘀伤
 She fell off her bike and bruised her knee.
她从自行车上摔下来，擦伤了膝盖。
► see thesaurus at hurt
2  [transitiveT] to affect someone badly and make them feel less confident 打击，挫伤〔某人的自信心〕
bruise somebody’s pride/ego
 The incident had bruised his pride.
这件事挫伤了他的自尊心。
3. HBP[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a piece of fruit bruises, or is bruised, it gets a bruise by being hit, dropped etc （使）〔水果〕碰伤，擦伤
—bruised adjectiveadj
 a badly bruised knee
严重碰伤的膝盖
 a bruised ego
受伤的自尊心
Examples from the Corpus
bruise• He was standing just inside the doorway, supporting Piper O'Rourke, who was looking old, tired and bruised.• Keller badly bruised a hip, and came off early in the second half of the match.• Safety Tim McDonald had bruised a left shoulder in the Rams game, which flared up again Sunday.• He had pulled her down, so that she fell heavily on the asphalt, bruising and grazing her legs.• But her whole body, strained and bruised as if he had beaten her, that was the monument to his reality.• Not getting the promotion really bruised his ego.• Payton bruised his hip ten minutes into the game.• Strong safety Tim McDonald bruised his left shoulder, an injury he brought into the game and exacerbated.• He bruised his right shoulder the week before in the win over the Rams.• My skin bruises quite easily.• Mom fell on the ice and bruised the side of her leg.• The models reeling down the catwalks are stick thin, their faces cavernous and bruised, their hair matted.
Origin bruise2
Old English brysan “to press so as to break, bruise”, later influenced by Old French brisier, bruisier “to break”
bruise1 nounbruise2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUISE | BRUISE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤black, dark, livid, purple青紫色瘀傷➤nasty, nice, ugly嚴重的／輕微的／難看的瘀傷➤faint, minor, slight輕微的瘀傷◇Minor bruises can be treated at home.輕微的挫傷可以在家進行處理。VERB + BRUISE➤have, sport有瘀傷；有顯眼的瘀傷➤leave留下瘀傷▸➤get, suffer遭受碰傷◇She suffered only minor cuts and bruises.她只是受了點兒輕微的割傷和挫傷。BRUISE + VERB➤appear, form青腫出現／形成◇A bruise had formed below his left eye.他左眼下出現青腫。➤fade, heal青瘀漸褪PHRASES➤cuts and bruises傷口和瘀青
bruise

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly嚴重碰傷◇His face was badly bruised.他的臉碰傷得相當嚴重。➤easily容易碰傷◇She has delicate skin and bruises easily.她的皮膚嬌嫩，很容易碰傷。PHRASES➤be all bruised全身都是瘀青◇The side of his face was all bruised.他的一邊臉滿是瘀青。➤battered and bruised, bruised and battered遍體鱗傷◇When the assault was over, Jack stood up, battered and bruised.遭遇襲擊後，傑克站起身，傷痕纍纍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise noun
⇨ injurybruise verb
⇨ injure
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
To make someone feel disappointed or less hopeful: disappoint, let down, discourage...
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
Rotten, decaying and spoilt: rotten, rotting, wormy...
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...

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