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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621

bruise

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
bruise1 /bruːz/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 MIa purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen, been hit etc 瘀青,青肿,擦伤
 minor cuts and bruises
轻微的伤口和淤青
see thesaurus at injury
2. HBPa mark on a piece of fruit that spoils its appearance 〔水果的〕擦痕,碰伤
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Illness & disability
bruise2 ●○○ verb  
1 MIINJURE[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if part of your body bruises, or if you bruise part of your body, it gets hit or hurt and a bruise appears (使)碰伤,擦伤;(使)成瘀伤
 She fell off her bike and bruised her knee.
她从自行车上摔下来,擦伤了膝盖。
see thesaurus at hurt
2 [transitiveT] to affect someone badly and make them feel less confident 打击,挫伤〔某人的自信心〕
bruise somebody’s pride/ego
 The incident had bruised his pride.
这件事挫伤了他的自尊心。
3. HBP[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a piece of fruit bruises, or is bruised, it gets a bruise by being hit, dropped etc (使)〔水果〕碰伤,擦伤
bruised adjectiveadj
 a badly bruised knee
严重碰伤的膝盖
 a bruised ego
受伤的自尊心
Examples from the Corpus
Origin bruise2
Old English brysan to press so as to break, bruise, later influenced by Old French brisier, bruisier to break
bruise1 nounbruise2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUISE | BRUISE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEblack, dark, livid, purple青紫色瘀傷nasty, nice, ugly嚴重的/輕微的/難看的瘀傷faint, minor, slight輕微的瘀傷Minor bruises can be treated at home.輕微的挫傷可以在家進行處理。VERB + BRUISEhave, sport有瘀傷;有顯眼的瘀傷leave留下瘀傷get, suffer遭受碰傷She suffered only minor cuts and bruises.她只是受了點兒輕微的割傷和挫傷。BRUISE + VERBappear, form青腫出現/形成A bruise had formed below his left eye.他左眼下出現青腫。fade, heal青瘀漸褪PHRASEScuts and bruises傷口和瘀青
bruise

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBbadly嚴重碰傷His face was badly bruised.他的臉碰傷得相當嚴重。easily容易碰傷She has delicate skin and bruises easily.她的皮膚嬌嫩,很容易碰傷。PHRASESbe all bruised全身都是瘀青The side of his face was all bruised.他的一邊臉滿是瘀青。battered and bruised, bruised and battered遍體鱗傷When the assault was over, Jack stood up, battered and bruised.遭遇襲擊後,傑克站起身,傷痕纍纍。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise noun
injury
bruise verb
injure
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8010 COCA: 7621
bruise
To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
Rotten, decaying and spoilt: rotten, rotting, wormy...
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...

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