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IELTS BNC: 356 COCA: 590

type

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
type1 /taɪp/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  [countableC]TYPE one member of a group of people or things that have similar features or qualities 类型，种类
of this/that/each etc type
 I’ve already seen a few movies of this type.
我已经看过几部这种类型的影片了。
type of
 What type of music do you like?
你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
 There are two main types of sleep.
睡眠主要有两种类型。
5 GRAMMAR 语法: type, kind, sort
Type , kind , and sort are countable nouns, and they should be plural after plural determiners. type，kind和sort为可数名词，在复数限定词之后用复数形式
Many sorts of jobs (NOT 不说 Many sort of jobs) require computing skills.
许多工种要求会使用电脑。
Use a singular or uncountable noun with no determiner after type/kind/sort of . type/kind/sort of之后接不加限定词的单数或不可数名词
children who attend the same type of school
上同一类学校的小孩
Use a singular, plural, or uncountable noun with no determiner after types/kinds/sorts of . types/kinds/sorts of之后接不加限定词的单数、复数或不可数名词
This sort of behaviour is totally unacceptable.
这种行为完全不能接受。
In informal speech, people sometimes use these/those type of before a plural noun, but do not use this in writing. 在非正式讲话中，人们有时在复数名词之前用these/those type of，但在书面语中不要这样用。
How common are these types of illness OR illnesses?
这类疾病常见不常见？
n GRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?
Type is a countable noun and should be plural after words such as ‘these’, ‘those’, and ‘many’:
this type of building
these types of building
✗Don’t say: these type of building
2  [singular] a person who has, or seems to have, a particular character 某种类型的人
 Jo’s not really the sporty type.
乔可不是那种喜欢运动的人。
 Beth is not the type to make a fuss.
贝丝不是那种小题大做的人。
3  be somebody’s type especially spokenSEXY to be the kind of person someone is sexually attracted to 是某人喜欢的类型
 He wasn’t my type really.
他并不是我所喜欢的那种人。
4  [uncountableU]TCN printed letters 印刷字体
 italic type
斜体字
5. [countableC, uncountableU]TCN a small block with a raised letter on it that is used to print with, or a set of these 〔印刷用的〕活字
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + type
this/that type 这种/那种
He is not suited to this type of work.
他不适合这种工作。
a particular type 特别的一种
Have you flown this particular type of aircraft before?
你以前开过这种特别的飞机吗？
the same type 同一种
They use the same type of axe as a tool and a weapon.
他们用同一种斧子作工具和武器。
a different type 不同种类
I’ve learned to work with different types of people.
我学会了与不同类型的人打交道。
a new type 新的一种
These architects felt the time had come for a new type of public building.
这些建筑师认为一种新型公共建筑的时代到来了。
the main type 主要的一种
Methane is the main type of gas produced.
甲烷是产生的主要气体。
skin/hair type 皮肤/头发类型
The best cleanser for you depends on your skin type.
哪种洁肤产品最适合你取决于你皮肤的类型。
blood type American EnglishAmE (=one of the classes into which human blood can be separated) 血型
Mother and child had the same blood type.
母亲和孩子血型相同。
personality type (=with a particular type of character) 个性类型
Find out your personality type by answering our simple questionnaire.
回答简单的问卷，了解自己的个性类型。
soil type (=for example, sandy soil or clay soil) 土壤类型
nThe plant thrives in a wide range of soil types.
n THESAURUS
type/kind/sort one member of a group of people or things that have similar features or qualities. Type is the usual word to use in scientific or technical contexts. In everyday English, people usually use kind or sort
What type of fish is this?
There are two main personality types.
kind a type of person or thing. Kind is less formal than type, and is used especially in everyday English
What kind of food do you like?
There were all kinds of people there.
The study is the first of its kind in Ireland.
sort especially British EnglishBrE a type of person or thing. Sort is less formal than type, and is used especially in everyday British English
What sort of person is she?
I like all sorts of music.
form one type of something from all the ones that are possible – used especially when things have different physical characteristics, or in certain fixed phrases
There are many forms of heart disease.
Melanoma is a form of skin cancer.
The first primitive life forms consumed various materials, including hydrogen sulfide, and released oxygen.
In those days, horses were the commonest form of transport.
We need to use alternative forms of energy.
a popular form of entertainment
variety a type that is slightly different from others in the same group
The French make many varieties of cheese.
This is a new variety of apple.
species a type of plant or animal, which can breed together to produce plants or animals of the same type
These forests contain many species of trees.
The giant panda is an endangered species.
of a ... nature formal used when talking about a particular type of thing
Many people find it embarrassing to discuss problems of a sexual nature.
Minor incidents of this nature normally occur about once a month.
category a group of people or things that are all of the same type – used when there is a clear system for deciding which group something belongs to
The three major categories of rock are: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary.
She won the best actress category at the Oscars.
brand used when talking about the particular way that someone does something or thinks about something, when this is very different from that of other people
She has her own special brand of humour.
He has called for a more positive brand of politics.
genre formal a type of art, music, literature etc. that has a particular style or feature
He has written novels in several genres, most notably science fiction.
a type of product
brand the name of a type of product made by a company, especially one that you use every day such as food or cleaning products
a survey to find out which brand of toothpaste people prefer
advertising for a well-known brand of cigarettes
make a type of product made by a particular company – used especially about things such as machines, equipment, or cars
‘What make of car do you drive?’ ‘A Ford.’
model one particular type or design of a vehicle, machine etc
The new models are much faster.
Examples from the Corpus
type• the artistic type• bold type• His colleague Gwyn Meirion-Jones, had been working on various building types beginning with peasant houses.• Here again, there are many quite ordinary terms for the internal parts of discourse types.• As a result, several general types of college of higher education evolved.• We need a secretary with good typing speeds.• The second woman was a grandmotherly type.• Sam hoped he wasn't one of those New Age mystical types.• Today, a well-known, but primitive, type of ego-defence exists, termed identification with the aggressor.• Soon she pulled into the driveway of her house, a modest brick ranch type fringing the edges of her voting district.• Rosa has trouble finding cosmetics for her skin type.• Marion says she'll do some typing for us.• Does the organization have a track record of success in initiatives of this type?• Hutchins has been writing novels of this type for years.
of this/that/each etc type• We must protect children from abuse of this type but we must also protect them from abuse by the system.• The differences between and the characteristics of each type of search is outlined below.• The first was the feeling that I was not at all fatigued after an hour of this type of running-walking.• We will see more of this type of automated and instantaneous feedback in Workplace 2000.• It certainly demonstrates the power of conjugation and provides a definite guide for further puzzles of this type.• Already one firm has developed a 30 W source of this type which gives a light like a 100 W light bulb.• The civil service had several advantages for a study of this type.• Lexical variation of this type is widespread in Durham and is not restricted to items belonging to any particular grammatical class.
is not the type to• He isn't the type to be tied down, even by the flimsiest of bonds.• He is not the type to go to the pub and just pick some one up.• Jamie is not the type to tuck himself in bed early.• Van Orton, the super-controlled business man, is not the type to go in for bungee jumping.
type2 ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WRITE to write something using a computer or a typewriter 〔用计算机或打字机〕打，打字
 He types with two fingers.
他用两个手指打字。
 Type your password, then press ‘Return’.
输入密码，然后按“回车”键。
type something up (=type a copy of something written by hand, in note form, or recorded) 把…打字成文
 I went home to type up the report.
我回家把报告打出来。
type something in (=write information on a computer) 把…键入〔计算机〕
 Please wait while I type in your details.
请稍候，我来输入你的个人信息。
2  [transitiveT] technicalHBFIND OUT to find out what group something such as blood, cells, or a disease belong to 找出〔血液、细胞或疾病〕的类型，把…分类
Examples from the Corpus
type• I don't know how to type.• These letters still need to be typed.• I had no idea what I was typing and would leave the office each day disorientated and dizzy with the effort.• Bring up the customer database, and type in the amount on the invoice.• She complies, and the marketing firm has her answers typed into a computer.• We'll have someone type it out and put it in alphabetical order.• So: you type it out on an electric typewriter on A4 or A5 size paper.• A young policeman in a leather jacket painfully, letter by letter, typed my losses on an ancient machine.• Please type or print your letters and keep them brief.• Press Tab to indent the first line, then type the following paragraph.• Could you type those letters for me?• I asked Michelle to type up my assignment so I could mail it in today.• I'm afraid I don't type very fast.
From Longman Business Dictionary
typetype /taɪp/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to write something using a typewriter or WORD PROCESSOR
Does the report need to be typed?
How fast can you type?
Origin type1
(1400-1500) Latin typus “image”, from Greek typos “act of hitting, mark made by hitting, model”, from typtein “to hit”
type1 noun →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1type2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 356 COCA: 590
type

noun¹

 1kind/sort種類ADJECTIVE | VERB + TYPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤distinct, distinctive, specific, well-defined明顯的／清晰可辨的／特定的／明確界定的類型➤certain, particular某種類型；特定的類型◇certain types of cancer某幾種癌症➤diverse不同的類型▸➤broad大的類型◇Two broad types of approach can be identified.可以確定有兩大類方法。➤main, major, predominant, principal主要的／重要的／佔主導地位的／首要的類型▸➤basic, common, conventional, standard, traditional基本的／普通的／常規的／標準的／傳統的類型▸➤extreme極端的類型▸➤alternative非主流的類型➤novel新類型◇a novel type of sculpture一種新型的雕塑➤favourite/favorite, popular最喜愛的／流行的類型➤ideal理想的類型◇the ideal type of helmet for caving一款理想的洞穴探查頭盔 ➤body, personality, physical身體／性格／體質類型▸➤blood, cell, hair, skin, tissue, etc.血型、細胞類型、髮質類型、皮膚類型、組織類型等▸➤product產品類型▸➤habitat, rock, soil, vegetation棲息地類型；岩石類型；土壤類型；植被型VERB + TYPE➤distinguish, identify, recognize區分／確定／識別類型➤represent代表類型➤classify, define, determine劃分／定義／確定類型➤choose, select, specify挑選／選擇／指定類型▸➤revert to恢復原狀◇The boss came back to work all relaxed, but now he's reverting to type.老闆剛度假回來時十分隨和，現在又恢復原樣了。PREPOSITION➤in type類型上◇The recession is similar in type to that of ten years ago.這次的經濟衰退與 10 年前的那次類似。➤of a type某類的◇a motel of a type that has all but vanished幾乎已消失了的那種汽車旅館➤type of⋯的類型◇There are various types of daffodil(s).有各種各樣的黃水仙。PHRASES➤of its type同類的◇This exercise is the hardest of its type.這一練習是同類中最難的。➤a range of types, a variety of types各種類型
type

noun²

 2person人ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤adventurous, athletic, sporty冒險型；體育型；運動型➤quiet, shy, silent安靜型；害羞型；沉默型◇He must be the strong silent type.他一定屬於那種霸氣又沉默的類型。➤jealous, marrying, old-fashioned嫉妒的／要結婚的／老派的類型◇I am definitely not the marrying type.我絕不屬於非要結婚的類型。◇He was the old-fashioned type, well-mannered and always in a suit and tie.他是個老派的人，待人彬彬有禮，總是穿着西裝並打着領帶。➤artistic, creative, literary, media藝術家；有創造力的人；文人；傳媒人◇West Coast media types西海岸的傳媒界人士➤City (= a person who works in finance in the City of London) (BrE) , corporate, Wall Street (especially NAmE) 倫敦金融界／企業界／華爾街人士◇The bar was crowded with corporate types in suits.酒吧擠滿了西裝革履的企業界人士。PHRASES➤true to type (especially BrE) 合乎本性◇True to type, Adam turned up an hour late.亞當晚了一小時才到，這完全符合他的作風。➤(not) your type（不是）某人喜歡的類型◇She's not really my type－she's a little too serious.她不是我喜歡的類型 － 她有點兒太嚴肅了。
type

noun³

 3printed letters印刷字體ADJECTIVE | VERB + TYPE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bold, boldface黑體▸➤italic斜體▸➤roman羅馬字體VERB + TYPE➤print sth in, set sth in用某種字體打印⋯；將⋯排成某種字體◇Key paragraphs of the report are set in italic type.報告中的關鍵段落用了斜體字。➤use使用字體PREPOSITION➤in... type以⋯字體◇The important words are in bold type.重要的詞語用了黑體。
type

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤correctly打字正確▸➤neatly麻利地打字▸➤quickly, rapidly快速地打字▸➤furiously瘋狂地打字◇He was sitting at his desk typing furiously.他坐在桌前瘋狂地打着字。➤out, up打印成文◇I've written the report and will type it up next week.我已經寫完報告，下週把它打印出來。➤in鍵入；打入◇She typed her password in.她鍵入自己的密碼。➤away打字◇Sam typed away for a few minutes.薩姆打了幾分鐘的字。➤back (especially NAmE) 打字回複◇She quickly typed back a response.她很快就在鍵盤上敲出了答覆。PREPOSITION➤into打字輸入⋯◇She typed the details into the computer.她把詳細資料輸入了電腦裏。➤on在⋯上打字◇This letter was typed on an electronic typewriter.這封信是用電子打字機打的。
IELTS BNC: 356 COCA: 590
type noun
⇨ kind (a blood type) ⇨ person (He's not my type.)
IELTS BNC: 356 COCA: 590
type
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
General words for type of person: outlier, individual, character...
Printing and fonts and print layout: bold, bold, CamelCase...
Typing: typing, dictation, type...
To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...

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