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- seaport 281
- notional 414
- rejoice 307
- emphatically 132
- interject 6
- viability 32
- dizzy 109
- Impossible 80
- Holy 14
- bookbinder 80
- penny 315
- Practice 170
- legislative 195
- acidify 70
- oven 447
- sob 453
- insulation 2
- insuperable 4
- all the same 88
- insurability 4
- Settler 90
- instrumentation 3
- pick at something 121
- coherence 220
- close season 70
- misogynist 4
- enthral 176
- punish 396
- insurgently 3
- humanitarianism 4
- instinctual 2
- cowgirl 62
- insultingly 3
- insurgency 4
- oust 164
- mindset 113
- lustre 74
- eggy 34
- institutionalism 2
- surrender 767
- insetting 1
- responsibility 443
- minimart 5
- internationale 4
- intending 3
- Speakers 27
- pariah 31
- intermediacy 6
- chowder 53
- dodo 100
- insulator 5
- journalist 462
- horsewhip 4
- Interest 387
- instructor 3
- institutor 2
- Surge 232
- insurable 3
- insubstantial 3
- level 727
- vital 383
- warning 160
- Temporarily 235
- insurgence 4
- lady 380
- naked 374
- insertion 2
- junkies 7
- vent 115
- Alive 113
- transfigure 245
- Steep 91
- baffle 161
- index 524
- inserted 2
- full-size 524
- halal 83
- wedge 63
- redoubtable 184
- reproduce 424
- infested 3
- corollaries 39
- insulated 2
- imbibe 3
- institutes 2
- slowdown 181
- armlock 7
- instituter 1
- Parts of clocks and watches 29
- line 1283
- vendor 243
- fundamental 603
- interlanguage 6
- Knot 103
- interdenominational 4
- Climate 167
- contextualize 152
- agonize 79
- half board 74
- tug of love 105
- interconnection 4
- gods 33
- intensifier 4
- miniaturize 3
- inherent 165
- interjection 5
- interestingly 5
- electrify 152
- Scrapped 79
- hunker 3
- butter 1493
- memorial 364
- instilling 1
- intercollegiate 7
- commerce 469
- Frequent 356
- teleconferencing 66
- thrash 176
- magnificent 445
- Adequate 235
- commonsense 34
- dripped 26
- bermuda 62
- incapacities 3
- intercutting 4
- institutionalized 1
- hammer home 52
- intelligential 4
- interdisciplinarity 3
- bearded 186
- commotion 264
- community 475
- integrable 4
- honorable 191
- intelligentsia 5
- witch doctor 21
- interlink 5
- intercessory 3
- figurehead 61
- interests 4
- urinate 75
- fossil fuel 121
- interjectory 6
- intermarriage 5
- adviser 199
- Blogger 28
- interdict 4
- slink 168
- Decline 258
- unconscious 514
- outcome 502
- appeals court 69
- multimillionaire 3
- resurgence 166
- importation 3
- age-appropriate 23
- loosen 347
- bleeper 42
- interconnect 7
- monitor 498
- insurgent 17
- credible 192
- instrumentalist 1
- glueyness 71
- interbreed 5
- insufficiency 2
- Height 240
- Gig 113
- Original 110
- Decade 181
- syndicated 68
- stylist 162
- COLUMN 106
- intergenerational 6
- Happening 132
- cufflink 58
- Wrestle 124
- intellectuals 4
- gargle 65
- Voucher 191
- impunities 3
- Plumb 95
- demolish 270
- isolate 373
- integument 5
- arch- 4
- snuggle 279
- enterprise 279
- interfacing 5
- sex shop 21
- flounce 116
- interchanger 5
- monotonous 160
- romantic 384
- SPREAD 223
- toy 335
- impieties 2
- Legislation 252
- insufferable 2
- insurrectionary 2
- intermarried 5
- interferential 4
- lathi 5
- might 321
- Dwell 57
- Amnesty 114
- sue 72
- brushwood 89
- anon 129
- thorough 411
- subscribe to something 68
- company 234
- Swear 160
- dissolve 410
- mountainous 38
- microscopic 44
- monarchal 7
- cusp 96
- in conformity with something 52
- intellectualize 5
- archaeological 48
- interfaith 4
- Broom 121
- interlocutory 7
- immodest 199
- interdepartmental 5
- interactant 4
- milli 6
- instill 104
- intelligibility 5
- Racial 126
- Playful 90
- criterion 400
- interiorize 7
- integrationist 5
- intercontinental 4
- interleave 7
- narcotic 201
- interdictory 5
- condolence 401
- intentions 3
- intergalactic 6
- gasoline 484
- furrier 63
- mouthful 360
- interlingual 6
- firebreak 73
- intergovernmental 6
- astounding 74
- trail 474
- ensconce 132
- gender-specific 77
- perm 134
- hank 5
- illegal 351
- interconnector 3
- flattish 37
- acclaim 221
- intercom 5
- tuck 410
- dowse 102
- orchard 171
- seventeen 532
- Result 182
- React 446
- Savagery 78
- Slick 106
- regular 407
- interferon 5
- Brief 167
- Finance 260
- ambassador 326
- gyrate 105
- rambling 207
- generate 854
- Consortium 206
- admonitorily 5
- intangibles 3
- intermarries 5
- interdepend 3
- auditorium 197
- sender 78
- Full 266
- dweller 230
- run into sth 53
- Oil 156
- interlocutor 5
- intercity 5
- preface 374
- intensities 2
- dishonesty 104
- extract 227
- mosquito 390
- by no means 71
- vulgarity 128
- sentenced 33
- interlope 4
- TROLLEY 37
- insert 409
- Armed 38
- interceptor 5
- defrock 66
- bump sb off 44
- Potent 205
- banjo 83
- intendedly 3
- interloper 5
- refusal 390
- dialyses 39
- insupportable 2
- drag in 50
- interbred 6
- interagency 4
- slumber 4
- confuse 653
- Achievable 62
- interception 5
- interjectional 5
- pristine 113
- progressive 415
- scope 383
- enforce 452
- Bismarck 5
- indignant 1416
- punctual 462
- port 457
- cubicle 83
- rechargeable 112
- dredger 95
- wear 256
- news 215
- ledge 193
- achiness 50
- organise 94
- possess 318
- gabardine 94
- the cut and thrust (of something) 32
- covetingly 67
- tangent 332
- irritation 300
- vex 473
- breed 372
- Collect 66
- hire 423
- Defer 267
- soapbox 149
- splendid 427
- evade 150
- integrator 3
- Charity and giving money to charity 108
- Heaven 128
- back-burner 174
- rent 449
- clementine 48
- integrate 484
- Inch 167
- helpful 485
- clever 368
- Reward 140
- interdisciplinary 3
- unscrupulous 258
- continental 71
- turnout 214
- drifter 160
- yearly 330
- opposite 441
- yellow 190
- adze 79
- transform 439
- garage 400
- dispatch 219
- Apology 90
- premises 256
- tailspin 164
- unprecedented 290
- empiricism 65
- advocate 685
- hone 114
- fridge-freezer 47
- tissue 294
- safeguarding 16
- futurology 64
- exertion 223
- accompany 462
- bottom 442
- Serpent 85
- materialize 57
- lustier 5
- bags 31
- commitment 600
- Gamble 47
- referee 211
- stumble 398
- Contempt 243
- Ways of praising someone or something 43
- Germany 261
- mysterious 356
- rankle 35
- Academy 234
- rage 1577
- delicious 355
- deduct 192
- boldface 47
- assail 93
- foxy 94
- shy 407
- geographical 192
- trampoline 166
- guilty 448
- kick in 72
- decrepitude 100
- feasible 523
- cambric 60
- muck something ↔ up 235
- glasshouse 106
- lowlights 3
- groupware 69
- Speakers and people who give speeches 31
- interdiction 3
- Latino 97
- PASSION 131
- number 110
- Logical 208
- Church of England 54
- flip your lid 52
- impassioned 107
- dressed 63
- compound 433
- Protagonist 128
- manger 124
- ergonomically 60
- protection 410
- degree 425
- brow 345
- Priceless 208
- Scenarios 32
- melt 357
- prescription 256
- Besides 135
- coast 1198
- mirror 366
- Reason 198
- stronghold 211
- drunk 398
- sift 188
- spectacle 416
- someone 160
- dissatisfied 188
- tolerance 501
- Interview 352
- crass 83
- Aerobics 175
- Pool 162
- bariatric 56
- mop 131
- at-risk 128
- Tailor 130
- presume 190
- leftover 157
- substitute 387
- Emphasis 197
- -ics 7
- Excavate 211
- Dominate 234
- Reactionary 254
- satisfied 209
- Federation 36
- protect 387
- analogous 139
- eye-patch 95
- temptation 493
- insured 4
- hardship 401
- Dowry 62
- bill of rights 75
- extra 359
- leader 404
- Video 155
- faux pas 59
- dlitt 37
- wrinkle 107
- promptly 113
- undertake 411
- deficiency 124
- barbaric 262
- get round to something 41
- abetted 39
- frozen 85
- emphasis 443
- Occur 236
- shroud 183
- wreckage 449
- rep 63
- coding 70
- hydroelectric 87
- courses 23
- Spanish 289
- foe 110
- refrigerator 440
- payoff 75
stand
Word family
stand1 /stænd/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stood /stʊd/)
1 be on feet 站立 (also be standing up) [intransitiveI]STAND to support yourself on your feet or be in an upright position 站立
stand on tiptoe/stand on your toes (=support yourself on your toes) 踮起脚尖站立
2 rise 起立 (also stand up) [intransitiveI]STAND to rise to an upright position 站起来，起立 →4 See picture on 见图 Page A13 Town 城镇
3 step 一步 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]
a) to step a short distance 走，迈〔一小步〕
4 in a particular position 处于某一位置 [intransitiveI, transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]VERTICAL to be upright in a particular position, or to put something or someone somewhere in an upright position （使）直立，（使）竖放
stand something on/in etc something
5 in a state/condition 处于某种状况/情形 [linking verb]BESITUATION to be or stay in a particular state or condition 处于〔某种状态〕
stand empty/idle (=not being used) 空着/闲置着
where/how do things stand? (=used to ask what is happening in a situation) 目前情况如何？
I will know within the next month or two how I stand (=what my situation is).
接下来的一两个月之内我就会知道自己的情况了。
stand united/divided (=agree or disagree completely) 意见统一/分歧
stand prepared/ready to do something (=be prepared to do something whenever it is necessary) 准备好做某事
stand in awe of somebody (=admire them, be afraid of them, or both) 敬畏某人
6 NOT LIKE 不喜欢can’t stand spokenSTAND/BEAR used to say that you do not like someone or something at all, or that you think that something is extremely unpleasant 不能忍受〔某人或某物〕 SYN can’t bear
Examples from the Corpus
can’t stand• She couldn't stand the thought of losing her children.• We used to be quite good friends but now I can't stand her.• If there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy.• Her father can't stand liver and onions.• Europeans never stay there for long. They can't stand the heat.• Don't invite Alice. Mum can't stand the sight of her.• I can't stand the way he's always telling people what they should do.
7 accept a situation 接受某种情况 [transitiveT usually in questions and negatives] to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation 接受，对付；忍受 SYN tolerate
8 be good enough 足够好 [transitiveT]GOOD ENOUGH to be good or strong enough to last a long time or to experience a particular situation without being harmed, damaged etc 经得起，经受
9 stand to do something PROBABLYto be likely to do or have something 很可能会做某事，可能有某物
Examples from the Corpus
stand to do something• The guide should have made us all stand to attention and salute.• Kitty probably stands to gain a couple mill.• A gene in a splurge-weed cell stands to gain by promoting the reproduction of its cell.• Doug Jones stands to inherit the Myers' closer role.• One report suggested off-course bookmakers stood to lose as much as £100,000.• He stands to make a good deal of money.• Concierges also stand to make money out of sports tickets.• For a while we stand to one side, then sit down in the second row of benches.• There are now nine partners who stand to profit from the sale.• Would you all please stand to sing hymn 106?• The Senate stood to welcome the new President.
10 not move 不动 [intransitiveI]USE STH# to stay in a particular place without moving 停着不动；放着不动 → standstill
12 level/amount 水平/数量 [linking verb]BE to be at a particular level or amount 有…水平[数量]
13 rank/position 级别/职位 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BE to have a particular rank or position when compared with similar things or people 〔和同类相比〕位于，处于〔某种地位〕 SYN rank
14 election 选举 [intransitiveI]VOTE/ELECT British EnglishBrE to try to become elected to a council, parliament etc 竞选；当候选人 SYN American English run
15 decision/offer 决定/提议 [intransitiveI not in progressive]CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT# if a decision, offer etc stands, it continues to exist, be correct, or be valid 保持有效，维持不变
16. if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchenget out of the kitchen if you can’t stand the heat DEAL WITHused to tell someone that they should leave a job or situation if they cannot deal with its difficulties 如果你应付不了就别干了
17 somebody/something could stand something SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to say very directly that it would be a good idea for someone to do something or for something to happen 某人最好做某事；某事应该发生
Examples from the Corpus
18. I stand corrected spoken formalWRONG/INCORRECT used to admit that your opinion or something that you just said was wrong 我接受批评，我承认错误〔用于承认自己的观点或刚才说过的话是错误的〕
Examples from the Corpus
I stand corrected• Oh, well, I stand corrected, ladies.
19 where somebody stands OPINIONsomeone’s opinion about something 某人（对某事）的看法[态度]
Examples from the Corpus
20 from where I stand OPINION spoken according to what I know or feel 据我所知；在我看来
Examples from the Corpus
from where I stand• I can shake things up a little from where I stand.• I could smell its peppery, pungent scent from where I stood.• He ambled over to the nearest tree - happily some metres from where I stood hidden, and turned towards the tower.• Even from where I stood, I glimpsed Eadred's agitation.• But from where I stand, it is the wider issue of transparency that really counts.• Well from where I stand, it looks like you've found a good job.
21 know where you stand (with somebody) KNOW somethingOPINIONto know how someone feels about you, or what you are allowed to do in a particular situation 知道（某人）对你的看法，知道你被允许做什么
Examples from the Corpus
know where you stand (with somebody)• But Catholic bishops have let both parties know where they stand.• Do you know where you stand?• I am only ensuring we both know where we stand.• Imagine a man in public office that everybody knew where he stood.• Well, now she knew where she stood.• My father died, I didn't know where I stood on the team, we lost a lot of games.• She knew where he stood over Grunte.• You knew where you stood with the Cold War.
22. stand to attention British EnglishBrE, stand at attention American EnglishAmE if soldiers stand to attention, they stand very straight and stiff to show respect 〔士兵〕立正
Examples from the Corpus
stand to attention• The colonel gave the order for the men to stand to attention.• Even the few pots of make-up on the blue-flowered dressing table seemed to be standing to attention.• Farrar knew what he had got into now, and stood to attention.• The guide should have made us all stand to attention and salute.• The Major stood to attention and saluted.• The older one put his hand to his mouth and coughed and stood to attention and the younger one shot his cuffs.• One man in the crowd removed his hat and stood to attention, head bowed in prayer.• An hour later he was standing to attention in a depleted square of those who had survived the battle.• It stands to attention, striking the air with a knowing finger.• We stood at attention until we were given permission to leave.
23. stand on your head/hands STANDto support yourself on your head or hands, with your feet in the air 用头/手支撑倒立
Examples from the Corpus
stand on your head/hands• A malevolent demon was standing on his head.• Somehow the doctrine of the Fall had been stood on its head.• Susan was teaching Wyatt how to stand on his hands.• I can do it standing on my head, although I won't.• And the hoops were made by soldiers, who turned over and stood on their hands and feet.• We did; the moment the car stopped there I jumped out and stood on my head in the grass.• She had a washboard stomach, and her boyfriend would stand on his hands on chairs balanced above her.• Maybe I have to stand on my head to prove I mean it.
24 stand in line American EnglishAmEWAIT to wait in a line of people until it is your turn to do something 排队 SYN British English queue
Examples from the Corpus
stand in line• Instead I take another coffee, standing in line amongst some very fat people.• Damned and despairing we stand in line, and behind all success, wealth and power, the henchman is there.• Joshua Morris left the hall and stood in line for a cup of Gold Blend.• However, you won't find them standing in line for tickets to Bird World.• Wherever the vaccine was available, parents with their children stood in lines that sometimes snaked for blocks around doctors' offices.• At 6 a.m. people were already standing in line to buy bread.• You squeeze by several dozen other people who are standing in line to enter...• Joshua Morris stood in line waiting to be searched for an offensive weapon.• They resented standing in line while tellers explained money-market accounts and no-load funds to prospective investors.
25 stand firm/stand fast
26 stand pat American EnglishAmECHANGE YOUR MIND# to refuse to change a decision, plan etc 坚持不变
Examples from the Corpus
stand pat• Get Gretzky or stand pat, either Smith disrupted the team or failed to help it.• They have not stood pat while other teams attempted to capitalize on their setbacks.
27 stand alone
Examples from the Corpus
stand alone• It is often said of him that he stood alone.• They stand alone - and fall alone.• Bedford stood alone and put his drink down on the table.• Frequently the theatre-in-education group is associated with a historical site, although their workshops can stand alone and take place in school.• He stood alone for a minute, until she was out of sight.• But Boston stands alone in saying officially and unequivocally that no such condition exists here.• Clasper stood alone on the box, clasping a hand microphone to his ranting mouth.• Again, standing alone this evidence is not probative of any discrimination in the local construction industry...
28 stand still CHANGE/BECOME DIFFERENT#to not change or progress at all, even though time has passed 毫无变化；停滞不前
Examples from the Corpus
stand still• Space technology has not stood still.• I seemed to be standing still.• She stood still, all amazed.• But, although Ashley stood still and wary, her son showed no inhibitions.• Could you stand still for just a minute and listen to me?• I have stood still instead of fighting on her side as I did in the basement in Lobethal.• I stood still, right where I was, eavesdropping.• She stood still, savouring the accumulation of days of her life behind her like beads on a string, something tangible.• The law has not been standing still since Jorden v. Money.• The young woman stood still, waiting and smiling: small as a child in her glimmering white silk.
29 stand a chance/hope (of doing something) PROBABLYto be likely to be able to do something or to succeed 有机会/有希望 （做某事）
Examples from the Corpus
stand a chance/hope (of doing something)• Dougal didn't struggle: even if he could have got out of the duvet, he wouldn't have stood a chance.• In the face of Queeensrÿche they didn't stand a chance.• Schools from across the country craved his talents, but only two stood a chance.• The rest must keep pace if they are to stand a chance-advertising works.• The women stand a chance in the foil competition with Charlene DiMiceli.• You'll stand a better chance of getting a job with a degree.• This was the crunch match they really had to win to stand a chance of staying up.• No Labour rethink that ignores this will stand a chance of success in the future.• C., woman fumed outside the museum where a crowd stood hoping to get a ticket to hear Wiesel.
30 stand in somebody’s way (also stand in the way)PREVENT to prevent someone from doing something 阻止某人
Examples from the Corpus
stand in somebody’s way• Nothing seemed to stand in the way.• With luck, fewer barriers may stand in the way.• Labor-Management Cooperation Many public managers believe that unions are the greatest obstacle standing in the way of entrepreneurial government.• Even worse, some think public relations stands in the way of getting at the real facts.• North West side Brigade stand in the way of North Down's success - and they look to be formidable opposition.• I wouldn't want to stand in the way of progress.• All that stood in the way of victory was a touch of bad luck.• Shelford was at full throttle and all that stood in his way to a four pointer was the frail-looking frame of Roebuck.
31 stand on your own (two) feet INDEPENDENT PERSONto be able to do what you need to do, earn your own money, etc without help from others 自立，独立自主
Examples from the Corpus
stand on your own (two) feet• Able to stand on her own feet.• I guess I shall have to learn to stand on my own feet.• Out-and-out competitive in the world market standing on our own feet?• She's very kind, but we ought to stand on our own feet.• Using the market price means that each division must stand on its own feet, as though it were an independent company.• She, who'd always stood on her own feet, fought her own battles.• Such beliefs are able to stand on their own feet, without support from others.
32 it stands to reason (that) LOGICALused to say that something should be completely clear to anyone who is sensible 这是合乎情理的，这是自然的
Examples from the Corpus
it stands to reason (that)• Well, it sounds a very obvious thing for us to say - but it stands to reason.• Well, it stands to reason, doesn't it?• But the important decisions ... well, it stands to reason that these would be the sole responsibility of the man.
33 stand or fall by/on something DEPEND/IT DEPENDSto depend on something for success 成败取决于某事
Examples from the Corpus
stand or fall by/on something• Their case would stand or fall on her reliability.• Mr Karimov knows that he will stand or fall on his ability to stave off economic collapse.• The success of the new News at Ten will stand or fall on his relationship with the seven million plus viewers.• But the argument must stand or fall on its merits.• It seems that this is a case that will stand or fall on its own particular facts.• For the government, acceptance of central planning did not stand or fall on the issue of nationalisation.• The storyline was always going to stand or fall by the performance of Tim Guinee as Lazar.• The school has an outstanding and deserved reputation, which will stand or fall by the testimony of its pupils.
34 liquid 液体 [intransitiveI]LIQUID a liquid that stands does not flow or is not made to move 〔液体〕不流动，处于静止状态
35 stand guard (over somebody/something) XXto watch someone or something so that they do not do anything wrong or so that nothing bad happens to them 照看，守卫（某人/某物）
Examples from the Corpus
stand guard (over somebody/something)• A police officer armed with a semi-automatic gun stood guard.• Riot police stood guard even in tiny back alleys.• Teachers stood guard every night and he was never alone.• Soldiers stand guard on street corners and roam the city at night.• A pro-choice president now stands guard over abortion rights.• Then one stood guard over her while the other two searched the house.• If you stand guard over our stuff, I'll run get the tickets.• A deputy stands guard under the black numeral 2.
36. stand bail British EnglishBrE to promise to pay money if someone does not return to a court of law to be judged 保释
37 stand trial SCTto be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged 〔在法庭上〕受审
Examples from the Corpus
stand trial• The remaining three are to stand trial.• Baya, for his part, said he was ready to stand trial, but then he left the country.• Salvi has been declared mentally competent to stand trial Feb. 5.• Major, who had a string of previous convictions, stood trial for the bookies' robbery.• Brady stood trial for the killings late last year.• After psychiatric evaluations found that he was competent to stand trial, Harwood pleaded guilty July 16 to second-degree murder.• The judge ruled that Pinochet was too ill to stand trial in Spain.• An employee of the bank is due to stand trial on embezzlement charges in February.• Two drivers stand trial over deaths of five young people.• Laurent Fabius, the former Prime Minister, and members of his Government finally stood trial this year.
38 stand accused (of something)
Examples from the Corpus
stand accused (of something)• It stands accused of being elitist and inaccessible.• No surprise, then, that the airline stands accused of corporate arrogance and customer neglect.• The two officials stand accused of ordering the beatings.• He stands accused of possessing cocaine and marijuana.• A mere 18 months ago members of his International Olympic Committee stood accused of taking bribes.• He stood accused of trying to disguise a crude revenue-raising measure.
39 stand tall
Examples from the Corpus
stand tall• Before such a leader, all enemies will cower, While Devi Lal stands tall.• Theodora stood tall and handsome in the tiny modem hall.• But there was Elder Seth, standing tall, and smiling just like her old man.• Fenton stood tall and stared down the gunmen.• The only Senate list on which we stand tall: Best-Dressed, .• They stand tall, jut their chins out, call no one Sir and can lick any man in the house.• Of the Warriors playing Sunday night, only Todd Fuller stood taller than 6-foot-9; four were guards.
40 somebody can do something standing on their head EASY informal used to say that someone is able to do something easily 某人能轻而易举地做某事
41 be stood on its head if something is stood on its head, it becomes the opposite of what it was before 彻底推翻，完全相反
42 not stand on ceremony British EnglishBrEPOLITE# to not worry about the formal rules of polite behaviour 随便；不拘礼节
43 stand somebody a drink/meal etc PAY FOR British EnglishBrE to pay for something as a gift to someone 请某人喝酒/吃饭等
→ make somebody’s hair stand on end at hair(8), → leave somebody/something standing at leave1(15), → not have a leg to stand on at leg1(7), → stand/serve/hold somebody in good stead at stead(2), → stand your ground at ground1(7)Examples from the Corpus
THESAURUS
PHRASAL VERBSstand to be on your feet in an upright position 站立
There were no seats, so we had to stand.
没有座位,所以我们只好站着。
When we entered, Stephen was standing by his desk.
我们进去的时候,斯蒂芬正站在他的书桌边。
be on your feet to be standing, especially for a long time 〔尤指长时间〕站立
If you have young kids, you’re on your feet all day.
你要是有小孩子,就得整天站着了。
nI’d been on my feet since 7 o'clock and I needed to sit down.
nThe crowd were all on their feet clapping and calling for more.
get up to stand after you have been sitting or lying down 〔从坐或躺的姿势〕起来,站起身
He got up and turned off the TV.
他站起身,把电视机关了。
Mum fell in her flat and was unable to get up.
妈妈在自己的公寓里摔了一跤,都站不起来了。
stand up to stand after you have been sitting, or to be in a standing position 起立；站立
I stood up when she came in and shook her hand.
她走进来,我起身和她握手。
It’s generally better to do this exercise standing up.
一般来说,这套操站着做更好。
get to your feet written to stand up, especially slowly or when it is difficult for you 〔尤指缓慢而艰难地〕站起身
My attorney got slowly to his feet, breathing heavily.
我的律师气喘吁吁地慢慢站起身。
rise formal to stand after you have been sitting, especially at a formal event 起立〔尤用于正式场合〕
As the bride entered the cathedral, the congregation rose.
新娘步入教堂,众人起立。
Audience members rose to their feet, cheering and clapping.
观众起立,欢呼鼓掌。
Examples from the Corpus
stand• My offer to take you to dinner still stands.• She was so weak that she could barely stand.• They crossed the open dusty area of Smithfield to where the hospital of St Bartholomew stood.• A great many people sat at the feet of the statues or stood about in groups near by.• Few houses were left standing after the tornado.• At the end of his speech, we all stood and clapped.• I stood and stared at him in amazement.• A hundred policemen stood arm-in-arm in front of the cathedral.• His former work force of 1,300 now stands at 220.• All the players on the Oregon bench are standing, clapping, extending their hands to Red for high fives.• Britain stood for political ideals that must prevail if western civilization were not to break down.• Maggie stood her bicycle against the wall of the shed.• I know your son stands high on the list of suitable candidates.• A young girl stood in the doorway, sheltering from the rain.• A single tall candle stood in the middle of the table.• Just stand it in the corner, so it doesn't fall.• A Christmas tree stood near the fireplace.• I was standing next to the entrance.• I was standing only a few feet away from where lightning struck.• Mr Karimov knows that he will stand or fall on his ability to stave off economic collapse.• Now I want the blue team to stand over to my right.• John stands six feet tall.• He stood still, his feet rooted to the ground in fear.• Don't just stand there - help me!• She stood watching him as he turned to go.• Mosquitos usually lay their eggs in standing water.• Now, where do we stand with regard to computability in classical theory?
Stand still• Even the tide goes somewhere in the end. Stand still.• The whole idea is to look slinky. Stand still a minute while I - that's better.• I told you yesterday, one plait and at the back, and tight. Stand still, girl!
stand back/aside• The bartender left a glass of cloudy, yellowish water in front of him and stood back.• He stood back and blew on his frozen hands.• Now let us stand back and see the main shape and character of the tree.• He stood aside and the great vehicle moved ponderously out of the garage.• The pub stood back in silence.• They can't stand aside when confronted with evil and injustice.
stand somebody (up) on something• Dad would stand me up on an orange crate to sing solos.• They need to describe initially what issues they want to stand firm on and what issues they can give way to.• For the government, acceptance of central planning did not stand or fall on the issue of nationalisation.• She stood him on the kitchen table, where he dripped soapy water on to the plastic tablecloth.• But her sudden command made him stand violently on the pedal and they were both jerked forward against their seat-belts.• The roll fits perfectly well if you stand it on the roller and lean it against the wall.• He stood almost on the same spot as before, and watched the lighted windows of a basement flat across the way.• While all of the sauces are tasty, the grilled items are generously seasoned and stand well on their own.• The pool players straightened, standing their cues on their thighs like rifles.
stood open• The front door of the capacious old mansion stood open.• The kitchen door stood open and on impulse she went in.• The doors of the Huey stood open, and the rush of air was exhilarating.• The inner door stood open and through it she caught sight of Eleanor Shergold sitting in one of the pews.• A new tackle box, with its tier of hinged compartments, stood open like a three-dimensional greeting card.• They went straight into the master bedroom, where a leather briefcase stood open on the floor.• The front door stood open, water pooling in the hallway.
stands no nonsense• She's a fine nurse, but stands no nonsense from anyone.
stand the test of time• Our friendship has stood the test of time.• Finally, there are two general principles of delegation that have certainly stood the test of time.• Unlike the Piano making concern at Woodchester near Stroud, it failed to stand the test of time.• We have obscenity standards that have stood the test of time.• The performances have not stood the test of time; a successor would be very welcome.• And the only answer that has stood the test of time and scrutiny is that there was no designer.• Such knowledge has stood the test of time, since it could have been challenged and repudiated in the marketplace of ideas.• Unlike so many others, a Swan stands the tests of time well.
stands ... high• It weighs 10 tonnes and stands 5 metres high.• There he stands, high above the congregation, as though he has removed his last connection with worldly beings.• It stands 50 feet high and over 50 yards long.• Porvoo Cathedral was built c. 1415 and stands on high ground on the outskirts of the town.• The church stands on the highest point in the village.• Continental lithosphere stands higher than oceanic lithosphere because continental crust is both of greater thickness and lower density than oceanic crust.• Though the youngest of the eight Faculties in the University, the reputation of the school stands high throughout the world.• Penal Policy in a Changing Society stands as the high watermark of what later became known as the treatment model.
stand at• Unemployment stands at 6%.
stand for• Add walnuts, remove from heat, and let stand for 5 minutes.• What does the F in John F. Kennedy stand for?• When they were gone, Wade stood for a few minutes at the living room window.• Maggie won't stand for any alcohol in her house.• The enemy stood for different things and must be defeated.• Of the 20 Cabinet ministers and ministers of state in the outgoing government to stand for election only four were returned.• The 'F' in 'John F Kennedy' stood for 'Fitzgerald'.• Everything Jack stood for Folly truly did despise, and she despised herself for having fallen in love with such a man.• 'What does "NAC" stand for?' 'National Aerobics Championships'.• NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.• I don't think we even knew what the O stood for; perhaps he lied about it.• These were what scientists call S waves, S standing for secunda, or second.• On a US ship, you see 'USS', standing for 'United States Ship'.• But what he stood for was good and plain: clean, affordable modem houses.
ldoce_316_fstand2 ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]
2 for selling 作销售用BBTSHOP/STORE a table or small structure used for selling or showing things 售货台[亭]；货摊，摊位 SYN British English stall
3 opinion/attitude 观点/态度 [usually singular]OPINION a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly 〔公开表明的〕主张，立场
4 oppose/defend 反对/防御FIGHT FOR OR AGAINST something a strong effort to defend yourself or to oppose something 防御；反抗，抵抗
5 the stands [plural] (also the stand British EnglishBrE)DS a building where people stand or sit to watch the game at a sports ground 〔体育场内的〕看台 → grandstand
Examples from the Corpus
the stands• Fan power Manchester United and Everton both had trouble from fans who were not satisfied with supporting from the stands.• There were over 40,000 people in the stands.• The crowd is small and quiet, only seven hundred people in the stands.• A couple more people in the stands?• Those in the stands were told to stay seated.• And what a sight for his dad Pat, watching in the stands.• And of course, your mom and dad were in the stands to see it.• Most were on the field, but several were hoisted into the stands by forklifts.• Torrents of water sluiced through the stands, drowning pitch, players and spectators.
6 the stand SCTa witness box 证人席
Examples from the Corpus
take the stand• Flammer, 24, took the stand to authenticate his pictures Tuesday.• Drew once again took the stand, and he was once again questioned about his movements on 22 June.• And Bill was shocked to see her agent take the stand, saying that he had opposed the marriage to Bill.• But the worst day of all was the day that Bill took the stand himself.• When he took the stand, King admitted the rider to the contract was phony but denied responsibility and blamed co-workers.• It was for that reason that I took the stand I did, and put forward the views that I did.• On Monday, Lieutenant Richards will take the stand.• Having announced that it would take the stand, however, the department feared the consequences of backing down.
7. cricket 板球DSC the period of time in which two batsmen are playing together in a game of cricket, or the points that they get during this time 〔两个击球员在一局内对三柱门的〕持续防守；持续防守得分
9 trees 树 a group of trees of one type growing close together 林分，〔某一种〕植物群丛
Examples from the Corpus
stand• Last month we were able to borrow a votive candle stand, which stands in the Lady Chapel area.• an ice cream stand• They have the largest stand at the conference.• Once, he threw a baseball in the stands that struck a fan in the chest.• The public defender, who must have been desperate, put her client on the stand.• an umbrella stand• In May 1994 1.7 hectares in a 20-hectare commercial apple orchard were planted with stands of Golden Delicious.
stand on• I'm not sure where I stand on the issue of gun control.• For now, the German central bank is standing pat on interest rates.• Don't stand on the box or it'll break.
take/make/mount a stand (against something)• There comes a time in every close game when a team has to rise up and make a stand.• But the other Supreme Court judges are making a stand against the government.• Neighborhood residents are taking a stand against drug dealers.• At every level, the major companies took a stand against the new medium.• This was not the moment to make a stand for independence.• He might have understood that the Justice Department needed to take a stand.• Symphony managements, especially, have to be prepared to take a stand.• The time is coming, some say, to make a stand.• With his aid we made a stand.
From Longman Business Dictionary
standstand1 /stænd/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp stood /stʊd/)
1[intransitiveI] to be at a particular level or amount
stand at
Inflation currently stands at 4%.
Your bank balance currently stands at £720.92.
2[intransitiveI] to be in, stay in, or get into a particular state
The law, as it stood, favoured the developers.
I don’t see a serious challenge to London as a financial centre as things stand currently.
The committee stands divided (=disagrees completely) on this issue.
There are currently 65 industrial premises standing empty.
3[intransitiveI] to continue to exist, be correct, or be VALID
The court of appeal has ruled that the conviction should stand.
4stand pat American EnglishAmE informal to refuse to change a decision, plan etc
stand pat on
Harry’s standing pat on his decision to fire Janice.
5where somebody stands someone’s opinion about something, or the official rule about something
where somebody stands on
The voters want to know where the President stands on taxes.
6stand trialLAW to be brought to a court of law to have your case examined and judged
stand trial for
The two men stood trial for allegedly attempting to receive stolen property.
7stand bailLAW to pay money as a promise that someone will return to court to be judged
8stand accusedLAW to be the person in a court of law who is being judged for a crime
stand accused of
He now stands accused by the city council of serious mismanagement of the museum’s financial affairs.
9stand to gain/lose/win etc to be likely to do or have something
We stand to make a lot of money from the merger.
10[intransitiveI] to try to become elected to a parliament, board of directors etc
stand for
He will not be standing for election as vice president this year.
Who’s standing for the Democrats in the 44th district?
11stand or fall by/on to depend on something for success
A product will stand or fall by its quality.
→ stand in
standstand2 noun
1[countableC]MARKETING a small structure for selling or showing things
Come by our stand at the exhibition and see the new products.
2[countableC usually singular] a position or opinion that you state firmly and publicly
He did not take a stand on the proposed regulations.
Old English standan
stand1 verb
→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1stand2 noun
→10-19
→20-29
→30-43
→THESAURUS1 →PHRASAL VERBS1stand2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
verb¹
verb²
verb³
verb
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
stand noun
⇨ attitude (take a tough stand on sth) ⇨ stall (a news stand) stand verb
⇨ stand 1 (stand by the window) ⇨ stand 2 (I can't stand it when you do that.) ⇨ hate (I really can't stand him.) ⇨ lean 2 (Stand the ladder against the wall.) ⇨ remain (an offer still stands) ⇨ withstand (His heart won't stand the strain.) ⇨ stand your ground ⇨ resist ⇨ stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect ⇨ stand on your own (two) feet ⇨ take care of yourself stand 1 stand by the window 靠窗站着 I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。 ➡ See also the entries for lie verb and sit 另见lie动词词条和sit条 stand ♦︎ get up ♦︎ stand up ♦︎ rise ♦︎ get to your feet ♦︎ be on your feet ♦︎ pick yourself up These words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position. 这些词均表示站立、起立。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to get up / stand up / rise / pick yourself up from sth ■ stand (stood , stood [intransitive ] to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet; to put yourself in this position 站立；直立；站起来；起立 ◆ She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。 ◆ He was standing on a chair, trying to change a light bulb.他站在椅子上，想要换个灯泡。 ◆ Stand still when I'm talking to you!我跟你说话时你站着别动！ ◆ The kids were standing around chatting.孩子们分散在各处站着闲聊。 ◆ Everyone stood when the president entered the room.总统进屋时每个人都站了起来。 ⓘ Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are standing. * stand通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明站立的地点或姿势，但有时用另一个短语或从句来表示站着做某事 ◆ We stood talking for a few minutes.我们站着谈了几分钟。 ◆ He stood and looked out to sea.他站着遥望大海。 OPP sit ⇨ sit ■ ˌget ˈup (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来 ◆ He got up and strolled over to the window.他站起身来，溜达到了窗口。 ◆ Please don't get up!请不要起立！ OPP sit down ⇨ sit ■ ˌstand ˈup (stood , stood to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting 站立；站起；起立 ◆ Stand up straight!站直了！ ◆ He stood up and put on his coat.他起身穿上外套。 OPP sit , sit down ⇨ sit NOTE 辨析 Stand usually means 'to be in a standing position' but can also mean 'to get into a standing position'. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more restricted: it is used especially when sb tells sb or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get into a standing position', and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up , this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need to move from their chair use get up . * stand通常表示站立、直立，但也可表示站起来、起立。stand up可用于上述两种含义，但其用法较受限制，尤用于让某人或一些人起立的场合。get up是表示站起来的最常用的说法，可指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起身来；stand up几乎总是指从坐的姿势，特别是从椅子上站立起来。如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必起立，就用get up ◆ Please don't stand up! ■ rise (rose , risen [intransitive ] (formal ) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 起身；站起；起来 ◆ They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站了起来。 ◆ She rose to her feet .她站起身来。 ■ ˌget to your ˈfeet (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten (written ) to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying 站起身；起立 ◆ I helped her to get to her feet.我帮她站了起来。 ■ be on yourˈ feet to be standing up 站着；直立 ◆ I've been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚了。 ■ ˌpick yourself ˈup to stand up again after you have fallen （跌倒后）站起来 ◆ He just picked himself up and went on running.他爬起来继续跑。 ◆ She picked herself up off the dusty ground.她从那布满灰尘的地上爬了起来。 stand 2 stand by the window 靠窗站着 I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。 stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ tolerate These words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying. 这些词均表示忍受、容忍。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ (can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth ◆ (can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth ◆ to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain ◆ to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense ◆ to take / tolerate criticism ◆ sb can't stand / bear sth ◆ sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth ◆ sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth ◆ sb can hardly stand / bear sth ■ stand (stood , stood [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句 ) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 容忍；忍受 ◆ I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。 ◆ I can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。 ◆ She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。 ◆ I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。 ◆ How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？ ■ endure ɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmE ɪnˈdʊr [transitive ] (formal ) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining （尤指没有怨言地）忍耐，忍受 ◆ He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。 ◆ She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。 endurance ⇨ strength ■ take (took , taken [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences 不用于进行时；尤用于否定句 ) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant 忍受；容忍；承受 ◆ She can't take criticism.她受不了批评。 ◆ I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。 ◆ I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点令人难以容忍。 ■ bear (bore , borne [intransitive , transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；尤与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句 ) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受 ◆ The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 ◆ How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西？ ◆ She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。 NOTE 辨析 In many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand . Stand is never used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但bear的语气比stand稍强，稍正式。stand从不用于肯定陈述 ◆ She stood it all with her usual patience. ➡ See also the entry for hate 另见hate条 ■ ˌput ˈup with sb/sth (putting , put , put (informal , spoken ) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受 ◆ I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。 ■ tolerate ˈtɒləreɪt; NAmE ˈtɑːləreɪt [transitive ] (formal , written ) to put up with sb/sth （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受 ◆ There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。 tolerance ⇨ patience
verb
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stand
To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
To continue to exist or happen: go on, go along, persist...
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
To remain in a place or situation: remain, stay, wait...
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Markets and market stalls: bazaar, bookstall, boot fair...
Tables and work surfaces: bench, card table, coffee table...
Miscellaneous pieces of furniture: bookcase, bookshelf, cheval glass...
Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
Parts of law courts: bench, bullpen, chambers...
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