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BNC: 309 COCA: 503

full

Related topics: Clothes
full1 /fʊl/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1 no space 没有空间FULL containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left 满的;满是 empty
 The train was completely full.
火车坐得满满的。
 Don’t talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。
 The class is full, but you can register for next term.
这个班已经满了,不过你可以注册下学期的。
full of
 The kitchen was full of smoke.
厨房里全是烟。
be crammed/stuffed/packed etc full of something
 Ted’s workshop was crammed full of old engines.
特德的车间里堆满了旧发动机。
half-full/three-quarters full etc
 McQuaid filled his glass until it was three-quarters full.
麦奎德将杯子倒到四分之三满。
 The bath was full to the brim (=completely full) with hot water.
浴缸里满满一缸热水。
full (up) to bursting British EnglishBrE informal (=completely full) 满满的
 The filing cabinet was full to bursting.
文件柜塞得满满的。
Register
In everyday English, people often say that a place is packed when it is full of people: 在日常英语中,表示某处满是人时,人们常说a place is packed
The trains are always packed in the rush hour.
上下班高峰时,火车上总是挤满了人。
2 including everything 包括一切的 [only before noun]COMPLETE complete and including all parts or details 完全的,完整的;详尽的
 Please write your full name and address on the form.
请在表格上填写全名和地址。
 The Health Centre offers a full range of services.
医疗中心提供全套服务。
 Lotus will not reveal full details until the Motor Show.
路特斯公司要等到车展才会披露全部细节。
 The BBC promised a full investigation.
英国广播公司承诺展开全面调查。
 I don’t think he’s telling us the full story (=everything he knows about the matter).
我认为他没有告诉我们全部实情。
3 highest amount/level 最大的量/最高的水平 [only before noun] the greatest amount or highest level of something that is possible 最大量的;最高级的 SYN maximum
 rising prosperity and full employment
日益繁荣以及充分就业
 The charity helps disabled children reach their full potential.
该慈善机构帮助残障儿童充分发挥自身潜力。
 Few customers take full advantage of off-peak fares.
很少有顾客充分利用淡季票价。
 Parker was driving at full speed when he hit the wall.
帕克全速行驶时撞到了墙上。
in full leaf/bloom
 The roses were now in full bloom.
玫瑰现已盛开。
4 HAVING A LOT OF STH 有许多某物be full of something 
a) FULLto contain many things of the same kind 有许多同类之物
 a garden full of flowers
百花齐放的花园
 His essay was full of mistakes.
他的文章错误百出。
 The music papers were full of gossip about the band.
各家音乐报上全是有关该乐队的传言。
 Life’s full of surprises, isn’t it?
生活中总是有各种意想不到的事,对吧?
b) EMOTIONALto feel, express, or show a lot of a particular emotion or quality 〔感觉、表达或表现出〕充满某种情感[特质]
full of excitement/energy/hope etc
 Lucy was a happy child, always full of life.
露西是个快乐的孩子,总是生气勃勃的。
 He was full of praise for the work of the unit.
他对该部门的工作赞不绝口。
c) to talk or think a lot about a particular thing 老是说着某物;一心想着某物
 She was full of plans for the wedding.
她满脑子都是婚礼的计划。
Examples from the Corpus
5 food 食物 (also full up British English) [not before noun]FULL having eaten so much food that you cannot eat any more 吃饱了的
6 emphasis 强调 [only before noun] used to emphasize an amount, quantity, or rate 足足的,整整的
7 busy 忙碌的 busy and involving lots of different activities 忙的,有很多活动的
8 rank 级别 having or giving all the rights, duties etc that belong to a particular rank or position 正式的;正职的
9 be full of yourself to have a high opinion of yourself – used to show disapproval 自以为是〔含贬义〕
Examples from the Corpus
10 be full of crap/shit/it not politeWRONG/INCORRECT a rude expression used to say that someone often says things that are wrong or stupid 常胡说八道
Examples from the Corpus
11 clothes 衣服DCC made using a lot of material and fitting loosely 宽松的,肥大的
12 body 身体 large and rounded in an attractive way 丰满的
13 taste 味道 having a strong satisfying taste 浓郁的
14 sound 声音LOUD/NOISY pleasantly loud and deep 圆浑的,圆润的
15 full price not a reduced price 全价
Examples from the Corpus
16 in full view of somebody SEEso that all the people in a place can see, especially when this is embarrassing or shocking 在某人眼皮底下〔尤指令人尴尬或震惊〕
Examples from the Corpus
17 be in full swing if an event or process is in full swing, it has reached its highest level of activity 处于全盛阶段;在热烈进行中
Examples from the Corpus
18 full speed/steam ahead doing something with as much energy and effort as possible 全力以赴
Examples from the Corpus
19. be full of beans to be excited and have lots of energy 精力充沛
Examples from the Corpus
20 (at) full blast informal as strongly, loudly, or quickly as possible 最大马力地;最大音量地;尽快地
Examples from the Corpus
21 (at) full tilt/pelt moving as fast as possible 全速;尽快
Examples from the Corpus
22 be in full cry if a group of people are in full cry, they are criticizing someone very strongly 猛烈抨击
23 to the full  (also to the fullest American English)COMPLETE in the best or most complete way 充分地;十足地;全面地
Examples from the Corpus
24 come/go/turn full circle to be in the same situation in which you began, even though there have been changes during the time in between 〔情形〕兜了一圈回到原处
Examples from the Corpus
fully, → have your hands full at hand1(29), → draw yourself up to your full height at draw up
THESAURUS
full containing as much or as many things or people as possible, so there is no space left 满的
The train was nearly full.
这列火车几乎满员。
The cupboard was full of clothes.
衣柜里放满了衣服。
nHe spilled a full cup of coffee on the carpet.
filled with something full of something – use this about a container when a lot of things have been put into it 〔容器〕装满某物
The envelopes were filled with cash.
一个个信封里装满了现金。
stuffed full of something completely full of something – use this about a container when lots of things have been put into it, often in an untidy way 〔常指乱七八糟地〕塞满某物
The case was stuffed full of clothes.
手提箱里塞满了衣服。
packed completely full of people – use this about a room, train etc 〔房间、火车等〕拥挤的
a packed restaurant
拥挤的餐厅
The courtroom will be packed with journalists.
法庭上将挤满记者。
bursting (with something) extremely full of something 塞满(某物)几乎要爆裂的
Her wardrobe was bursting with coats and shoes.
她的衣橱里外套和鞋子都快装不下了。
a small garden bursting with fruit and flowers
结满果实、开满鲜花的小花园
crammed so full that you cannot fit anyone or anything else in – often used when you think there are too many people or things 塞满的;挤满的〔常用于表示人或物过多〕
In summer, the hotels are crammed with tourists.
夏季,酒店里挤满了游客。
nThe resort’s crammed beaches are uncomfortable in summer.
teeming (with something) /ˈtiːmɪŋ/ full of people, animals etc that are all moving around 满是〔移动的人、动物等〕
The rivers are teeming with fish.
河里满是鱼。
overflowing used about a container that is so full that the liquid or things inside it come out over the top 满溢的
an overflowing bathtub
溢水的浴缸
The drawers were overflowing with magazines.
抽屉里装满了杂志。
overloaded used about a vehicle or a ship which has too many people or things in it 〔车、船〕超载的
an overloaded fishing boat
超载的渔船
nThe trucks are often grossly overloaded (=far too overloaded).
Examples from the Corpus
full2 noun  
in full including the whole of something 全部地
 The debt must be paid in full.
欠款必须全部偿清。
 His statement on the handling of prisoners is worth quoting in full.
他关于如何处置囚犯的那番话应该完整地引用。
5  See picture of The box is full.箱子满了。, an overflowing bin 装得满出来的垃圾桶, a bulging wallet 鼓鼓囊囊的钱包
full3 adverbadv  
EXACTdirectly 直接地
full on/in
 She looked him full in the face as she spoke.
她说话时直视他的脸。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin full1
Old English
BNC: 309 COCA: 503
full

adjective¹

1holding/containing as much as it will hold裝滿VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, look, seem滿;看上去滿;似乎滿become, get變得滿滿的The garage is getting full of junk again.車庫裏又開始堆滿亂七八糟的東西。ADVERBabsolutely, completely極其滿;十分滿The kitchen was absolutely full of flies!廚房裏滿是蒼蠅!almost, nearly, virtually (especially BrE) 差不多滿了;幾乎是滿的The reservoirs are all virtually full.所有的水庫差不多都滿了。half, two-thirds, etc.半滿、滿了三分之二等too太滿了PREPOSITIONof滿是⋯The bottle was half full of water.瓶子裝了半瓶水。
full

adjective²

2containing a lot of sth包含大量VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem很多;看上去很多;似乎很多ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常豐富Her wine glass was still fairly full.她的酒杯裏還有不少酒。
full

adjective³

3having had enough to eat or drink吃飽;喝足VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel飽了;感覺飽了ADVERBabsolutely, completely飽極了;完全吃飽了rather挺飽PHRASESfull up (BrE) 飽極了I'm full up. I can't eat another thing.我飽極了,再也吃不下什麼了。
BNC: 309 COCA: 503
full adj.
full (a full bottle of wine) busy2 (lead a full life) deep2 (a deep, full sound) whole (your full potential)
full

adjective

 See also the entry for crowded 另见crowded条full ♦︎ packed ♦︎ crammed ♦︎ overcrowded ♦︎ congested ♦︎ stuffedThese words all describe sth that contains a lot of sth. 这些词均表示满是⋯的、充满⋯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配full / packed / crammed / overcrowded / congested with sb / sthpacked / crammed full of sb / sthovercrowded / congested cities / roads full containing or holding as much or as many of sth as possible, having no empty space; having or containing a large number or amount of a thing, feeling or quality 满的;充满的;满是⋯的;有大量⋯的a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒She could only nod, because her mouth was full.她只能点点头,因为她嘴里塞满了东西。There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.有塞满衣服的一个个纸箱。The sky was full of brightly coloured fireworks.满天都是色彩绚丽的烟火。She was full of admiration for the care she had received.她对所受到的关怀照顾赞不绝口。In British English full up is also used to describe sth that has no empty space in it, but not sth that has a large amount of sth. 在英式英语中,full up亦可表示满的、充满的,但不能表示有大量⋯的Sorry, the hotel is full up tonight.对不起,旅馆今晚客满。Life is full up of coincidences. Full (or full up in British English) can also be used when sb has had enough to eat. * full(或英式英语中的full up)亦可表示吃饱了的The kids still weren't full, so I gave them an ice cream each.孩子们还没吃饱,所以我给他们每人一份冰淇淋。You shouldn't swim on a full stomach.饱餐之后不应游泳。 (BrE) No more for me, thanks-I'm full up.谢谢,我不要了,我已经吃饱了。 OPP empty empty packed (of a room or building) very full of people; containing a lot of a particular thing (房间或建筑物)挤满人的,拥挤的;有大量⋯的The restaurant was packed.餐馆里坐满了人。The show played to packed houses (= large audiences).演出场场爆满。The book is packed with information.这本书资料丰富。 (informal) The train was absolutely jam-packed.火车上拥挤不堪。 see also pack pack verb crammed [not before noun] (always followed by with sb/sth or full of sb/sth 总是后接with sb/sth或full of sb/sth) completely full of people or things 挤满人的;塞满⋯的The room was crammed full of people.房间里挤满了人。All the shelves were crammed with books.所有的架子上都堆满了书。The article was crammed full of ideas.这篇文章包含着许多想法。 see also cram pack verb NOTE 辨析 Packed or crammed?A place or thing that is crammed contains even more than one that is packed, so that it is often uncomfortable (if full of people) or untidy (if full of things). A theatre, cinema, etc. where every seat is occupied because the show is so popular is packed, not crammed. * crammed所表示的拥挤程度甚于packed,常表示挤得让人难受或东西塞满而显得凌乱。剧院、电影院等因为节目受欢迎而座无虚席用packed,不用crammedThe theatre was packed every night.剧院每晚都爆满。The theatre was crammed every night. overcrowded ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd (disapproving) (of a place) with too many people or things in it (地方)过于拥挤的,人满为患的Drugs and violence are rife in our filthy, overcrowded prisons.我们肮脏又人满为患的监狱里充斥着毒品和暴力。Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.有太多贫民的居住条件十分拥挤。 congested kənˈdʒestɪd (usually disapproving) so full of traffic that vehicles cannot move easily 交通堵塞的Traffic engineers believe that the new road could free up congested city streets.交通工程师认为新马路或许能使市区街道的拥堵得到缓解。Many of Europe's airports are heavily congested.欧洲许多机场都十分拥挤。 see also congestion traffic stuffed [not before noun] (informal) having eaten so much that you cannot eat anything else I couldn't eat another thing. I'm absolutely stuffed.我再也吃不下了,我真的饱了。

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