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TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140

arrest

Word family 
ar·rest1 /əˈrest/ ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  arrest.jpg CATCHif the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕
 He was arrested and charged with murder.
他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。
arrest somebody for something
 Her father was arrested for fraud.
她父亲因诈骗被捕。
 I got arrested for careless driving.
我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。
arrest somebody in connection with something
 Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack.
五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被捕。
arrest somebody on charges/suspicion of (doing) something
 He was arrested on suspicion of supplying drugs.
他因涉嫌提供毒品被捕。
► see thesaurus at catch
2  formalSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENING to stop something happening or to make it happen more slowly 抑制；阻止
 The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease.
用于控制疾病蔓延的药物
3  literaryINTERESTED if something arrests you or arrests your attention, you notice it because it is interesting or unusual 引起…的注意，吸引
 The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen.
群山是该峡谷最吸引人的特色。
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
arrest
The police arrest someone:
The police arrested a man as he fled the scene.
The police arrest someone for a crime:
He was arrested for robbery.
The police arrest someone for doing something:
They arrested him for possessing an illegal weapon.
catch
The police catch someone:
The police believe they have caught the killer.
You catch someone doing something:
I caught him stealing money from my purse.
Examples from the Corpus
arrest• Police arrested 26 demonstrators.• On June 3 between six and eight members of left-wing parties were reported to have been arrested.• Reportedly, two Houston police officers arrested a black woman for being drunk and disorderly.• The suspects were arrested after questioning Thursday morning, the chief said, but have been released pending court appearances.• At least 15 people were arrested as clashes developed in the Ravenscliffe and Holme Wood areas.• Wallace was arrested for assault.• Dwayne has been arrested for drunk driving again.• However, student demonstrations erupted at Bangkok's Ramkhamhaeng University on Feb. 25, and 15 people were arrested for illegal assembly.• A woman had been arrested for soliciting.• Smoking at an early age is thought to arrest growth in children.• Nine men were arrested in drug raids Saturday.• Accountant Freeman testified that Simpson has signed 19 contracts since he was arrested on double homicide charges.• Powerful drugs are used to arrest the spread of the disease.• He had been arrested trying to steal lead from the roof of a church.
arrest somebody in connection with something• Bokin was arrested Friday in connection with that case.• Elmer Lee Nance, a 63-year-old drifter, was arrested last fall in connection with the murder.• It took the police just weeks to arrest five men in connection with the shootings.
arrest2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
CATCHwhen the police take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal 逮捕，拘捕
 The police made several arrests.
警方逮捕了几个人。
 A man is under arrest (=the police are guarding him) following the suspicious death of his wife.
一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。
place/put somebody under arrest (=arrest someone) 逮捕某人
 He sued the police for wrongful arrest (=when someone who is not guilty is arrested).
他起诉警方错捕。
→4  See picture of 见图 arrest
→ house arrest, → cardiac arrest at cardiac
Examples from the Corpus
arrest• In 1993 Operation Gangbusters led to 43 arrests.• Police have issued an arrest warrant for Mr de Michelis's former secretary, Barbara Ceolin.• Mr Emery reopened his store one day after his arrest, and said he will sell marijuana seeds by mail order.• The police later claimed that he had resisted arrest.• Toplis was eventually cornered by police, I believe in Cumberland, and the murderer was shot dead whilst resisting arrest.• Suppose it offers a large reward for some one's arrest.• Police made several arrests over the weekend in connection with last year's courthouse bombing.• Bonnie Hanssen has been in seclusion since the arrest of her husband.• Kramer's confession led to the arrests of six others.• Guzman, twenty-five, was placed under arrest at his parents' home Friday.• Last year, arrests jumped to 51,000.
wrongful arrest• Pending a successful appeal, Downing could claim for wrongful arrest and 27 years unlawful detention.• The city is facing many claims for wrongful arrest, totalling millions of dollars.• Was recently awarded £30,000 damages against Thames Valley Police for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment.• The rest included allegations of wrongful arrest, false imprisonment and loss of property.
Origin arrest1
(1300-1400) Old French arester “to rest, arrest”, from Vulgar Latin arrestare, from Latin ad- “to” + restare “to remain, rest”
ar·rest1 verb →n GRAMMAR1arrest2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ARREST | ARREST + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤false, wrongful非法拘捕▸➤arbitrary擅自逮捕▸➤mass大規模逮捕▸➤citizen's公民逮捕◇He grabbed the intruder by the arm and said, 'I am making a citizen's arrest.'他抓住闖入者的胳膊，說：“我以公民的名義逮捕你。”➤house（不准離家的）軟禁◇Following the coup, the leaders were put under house arrest.政變後，領導人都被軟禁在家。➤drug, drug-related, marijuana (especially NAmE) 因毒品而逮捕；與毒品有關的逮捕；因大麻而拘捕➤drunk-driving, felony (both NAmE) 醉酒駕車逮捕；重罪逮捕VERB + ARREST➤make逮捕➤place sb under, put sb under逮捕／拘捕某人➤order下令逮捕◇Some members of the Convention ordered the arrest of Robespierre.國民公會的一些委員下令拘捕羅伯斯庇爾。➤lead to導致⋯的逮捕◇A reward has been offered for information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.有人懸賞，徵求緝拿謀殺案兇手的線索。➤face面臨逮捕◇She faced arrest and prison if she returned to the country.如果回國，她就會被捕入獄。➤avoid, escape, evade (especially BrE) 逃避拘捕；逃脫拘捕；躲避抓捕▸➤resist拒捕◇He was charged with resisting arrest.他被控拒捕。➤protest (NAmE) 抗議逮捕ARREST + NOUN➤warrant逮捕證➤record (NAmE) 拘捕記錄◇Many of the teenagers in the neighborhood already have arrest records.該社區的許多青少年都已有被逮捕的記錄。➤rate逮捕率◇The country's juvenile crime arrest rate increased by 25%. (especially NAmE) 該國青少年犯罪的逮捕率增加了 25%。PREPOSITION➤under arrest在押◇The man is now under arrest in Rio.這個人現被關押在里約熱內盧。➤arrest for因⋯逮捕◇They made ten arrests for possession of drugs.他們逮捕了 10 個私藏毒品的人。PHRASES➤the power of arrest逮捕權◇The government may remove the power of arrest from military police.政府可能取消軍警的逮捕權。➤a warrant for sb's arrest針對某人的逮捕證
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140
arrest

verb

arrest ♦︎ catch ♦︎ capture ♦︎ take ♦︎ apprehend ♦︎ bustThese words all mean to stop sb and prevent them from escaping. 这些词均表示逮住某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to arrest / take / apprehend / bust sb for sth■ arrest [transitive, often passive](of the police) to formally stop and question sb about a crime that they might have committed （警方）逮捕，拘留◆A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。◆You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。ⓘ A person who has been arrested will often be taken to a police station, where they can be questioned further so that the police can decide if they should be released or charged (= formally accused of a crime). 被捕的人常常被带到警察局进一步受审，然后警方才能确定该释放还是起诉被捕者。▸ arrest

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。◆She was put under arrest.她被捕了。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] to stop sb and prevent them from escaping 逮住；拘捕◆The police say they are doing all they can to catch the culprits.警方说他们正全力缉拿罪犯。■ capture [transitive] to catch a person and keep them as a prisoner 俘虏；俘获◆Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.盟军俘获了300多名敌方士兵。▸ capture

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He evaded capture for three days.他逃过抓捕三天了。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to get control of sb and prevent them from escaping by using force or the threat of force, especially in a war （尤指战争中用武力或以武力威胁）控制，抓获◆The rebels took him prisoner.反叛者俘虏了他。◆The bank robbers took several employees hostage.银行劫匪抓了几个职员作人质。■ apprehend ˌæprɪˈhend [transitive] (formal) (of the police) to catch sb and arrest them （警方）逮捕，拘押◆The police apprehended an armed suspect near the scene of the crime.警方在案发现场附近逮捕了一名持械疑犯。■ bust [transitive] (informal) to arrest sb for a crime; (of the police) to suddenly enter a place and search it or arrest sb 抓捕（罪犯）；（警方）突击搜查，突击搜捕◆He was busted for drunk driving.他因酒后驾车被拘捕了。◆The cops busted the place frequently.警察经常突击搜查那个地方。ⓘ Saying that sb has been busted for a crime often means that they have been arrested, charged and found guilty of the crime in court. Bust is not often used in this way to talk about very serious crimes such as murder. It is often used to talk about crimes involving drugs or alcohol. * be busted常指某人因犯罪被拘捕、控告而且在法庭上被判有罪。因涉及谋杀等严重罪行的拘捕一般不用bust。bust常指因涉及毒品或醉酒的拘捕。
TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140

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