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IELTS BNC: 1487 COCA: 1295

flight

Word family 
Related topics: Air, Space, Birds, Buildings
flight /flaɪt/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1  TTATTStravel 旅行 [countableC] a journey in a plane or space vehicle, or the plane or vehicle that is making the journey 〔乘坐飞机或太空飞船的〕飞行，航程；航班，班机 → fly
 He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse.
他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。
 There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow.
希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。
► see thesaurus at journey
2  HBBTTAflying 飞行 [uncountableU] when something flies through the air 飞行，飞翔
in flight
 pelicans in flight
展翅飞翔的鹈鹕
 In 1968, the first supersonic airliner took flight (=began flying).
1968年，首架超音速客机飞上天空。
3  movement through air 空中移动 [uncountableU] an object’s or bird’s movement through the air 〔物体或鸟的〕飞行
 During its flight, the weapon twists and turns.
这种武器能够在飞行过程中转向。
4  TBBstairs 楼梯 [countableC] a set of stairs between one floor and the next 〔两个楼层间的〕一段楼梯
 Bert lives two flights down from here.
从这儿往下走两层就是伯特的住处。
a flight of stairs/steps
 She fell down a whole flight of stairs.
她从整整一段楼梯上跌落下来。
5  escape 逃跑 [uncountableU] when you leave a place in order to try and escape from a person or a dangerous situation 〔从某人手中或险境中的〕逃走，逃跑
flight from
 Donald Woods' hasty flight from South Africa early in 1978
1978年初唐纳德•伍德匆忙逃离南非
take flight (also take to flight British English)
 When the alarm sounded, the whole gang took flight.
警报响起，一帮人全逃跑了。
put somebody to flight (=make someone run away especially by fighting or threatening them) 迫使某人逃窜
6. flight of fancy/imagination/fantasy thoughts, ideas etc that are full of imagination but that are not practical or sensible 奇思怪想，异想天开
Examples from the Corpus
flight of fancy/imagination/fantasy• This is not a flight of fancy.• Many are flights of imagination and, because of the very nature of the area, subjective.• In their more extravagant flights of fancy the choice thus offered to the voter is extended to cover specific heads of policy.• Part of the achievement of the visionary comes from inspiration that arises from considering the highest flights of imagination.• Other routines are pure flights of fancy, all the more extraordinary for the very ordinary setting.• The legend - the romantic flight of fancy was over.• There are some strange flights of fancy and there are also some extremely down to earth not to say earthy observations.• A small, balding academic sort not given to flights of fancy, Kolodney wasted no words as he made his announcement.
7  HBBGROUP OF THINGSbirds 鸟类 [countableC] a group of birds all flying together 一群飞鸟 SYN flock
flight of
 a flight of swallows
一群飞燕
→ in-flight, top-flight
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
book a flight (=reserve a seat on a particular plane) 预订航班
I booked the flight over the Internet.
我在网上预订了航班。
get a flight (=book it) 订航班
I’ll be there tomorrow morning if I can get a flight.
要是能订到航班的话，我明天早上就能到。
catch a flight (=be in time to get on a plane) 赶上飞机
They caught a flight that night to Frankfurt.
他们乘上了当晚飞往法兰克福的班机。
board a flight (=get on a flight) 登机
We arrived at the departure lounge to board the flight to Madrid.
我们到了候机室，等待登机前往马德里。
miss a flight (=arrive too late for a flight) 误机
Jack overslept and missed his flight.
杰克睡过了头，误了班机。
charter a flight (=pay a company for the use of their aircraft) 租用飞机
nThe club have chartered a special flight for fans.
noperate flights (=make flights available for people to use)
The airline operates three flights a day between London and New York.
nget on/off a flight
She’d just got off a flight from Buenos Aires.
ntravel on a flight
Passengers travelling on flight BMI 373 to Zurich should proceed to gate 17.
a flight is cancelled (=a flight that was due to go somewhere does not go) 航班取消
nAll flights have been cancelled due to fog.
a flight is delayed (=it is late leaving) 航班延误
nHer flight was delayed and she arrived over an hour late.
na flight is diverted (=it is made to change direction and land at a different airport)
Our flight was diverted to Manchester because of poor weather.
a flight is bound for London/New York etc (=it is going there) 飞往伦敦/纽约等的航班
nJohnson boarded a flight bound for Caracas.
adjectives
good/pleasant/comfortable 顺利的/惬意的/舒适的
Have a good flight!
（飞行）旅途愉快！
smooth (=with no problems or sudden movements) 平稳的
The flight had been smooth all the way.
飞行一路平稳。
bumpy (=uncomfortable because the plane moved up and down a lot) 颠簸的
The flight was very bumpy, and we really wondered whether we would make it.
航程很颠簸，我们真怀疑能否撑到底。
long/short 长途的/短途的
I was very tired after the long flight.
长途飞行后我很疲惫。
cheap flights 廉价航班
Environmental groups are calling for an end to cheap flights.
环保组织呼吁叫停廉价航班。
a direct/non-stop flight (=a flight going straight from one place to another without stopping) 直飞航班
the first direct flight to Tokyo
直飞东京航线的首航
an international flight (=a flight between one country and another) 国际航班
nThe number of international flights increased by over 5% last year.
a domestic/internal flight (=a flight within a country) 国内航班
nIs there a domestic flight between Havana and Varadero?
a long-haul flight (=a flight over a very long distance) 长途航班
nYou should wear comfortable clothes on a long-haul flight.
a scheduled flight (=a plane service that flies at the same time every day or every week) 定期航班
nThere are scheduled flights between the islands.
a charter flight (=a plane service that is arranged for a particular group or purpose) 包机
The company is operating charter flights to Crete.
该公司运营前往克里特岛的包机业务。
a connecting flight (=a flight that arrives before another one leaves) 转接班机
nWe had to wait for three hours in New York before catching a connecting flight to Chicago.
an intercontinental flight (=a flight that goes from one continent to another, for example from Europe to Asia) 洲际航班
nPassengers on intercontinental flights can reserve seats with extra legroom.
a routine flight (=a normal flight) 常规航班
nThey were on a routine flight when their helicopter developed engine trouble
nan airline flight
domestic airline flights
a test flight (=a flight to test a new plane) 他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。
nThe aircraft made a successful test flight on June 3rd.
a maiden flight (=the first flight of an aircraft) 处女航,首航
nThe plane’s maiden flight is scheduled for November.
flight + NOUN
the flight time (=how long it takes to fly somewhere) 飞行时间
Our estimated flight time is three hours and fifteen minutes.
预计我们的飞行时间为三小时十五分钟。
the flight path (=the route taken by an aircraft) 飞行路线
nThey lived directly underneath a busy flight path.
the flight number 航班号
nWrite the flight number on all your luggage labels.
na flight plan (=the planned route of an aircraft)
For some reason the pilot diverged from the flight plan.
Examples from the Corpus
flight• All flights to Tokyo were delayed because of bad weather.• Incidents between military and civilian flights were also down, from 23 in 1991 to six last year.• But what if a large passenger aircraft has to be fuelled ready for flight?• It's a 7-hour flight to New York.• Each room contains a sink, but the bathroom is one flight up.• It's only an hour's flight to Detroit from here.• The flight from London was delayed, and it was about three in the morning when I finally got to Venice.• The flight up the valley was lower, faster, and much hotter than anything I had yet seen.• United Flight 202 from Denver is now arriving.
took flight• As he said the word, the Angel took flight towards the Empyrean.• Thousands of birds took flight at our approach.• Creggan took flight into the air but they made straight for him.• After the move, the Eagles took flight.• But no sooner was Mr Major off his battlebus than a couple of eggs took flight.• Fear took flight, and everything was possible; the Arab world opened up like a flower giddy with its own perfume.• His back spread, his hands came together; the oars took flight.• Ducks, disgruntled among barbed reeds, took flight.• Residents took flight from Dohuk to escape the fighting.• As we watched, some of them took flight and went into their circling display, calling all the time.
a flight of stairs/steps• They climbed a flight of stairs and were ushered toward a pair of front-row seats.• So I said I fell down a flight of stairs.• The players file down a flight of stairs to their assigned room.• They took this descent into Hades as casually as she would go down a flight of stairs.• At the back of the hall a flight of stairs led down to the servants' kitchen.• No, but I am aware of them if I pant a lot climbing up in a flight of stairs.• A fence at the bottom of a flight of steps works as an effective safety measure for infirm walkers.• Bedford followed Halsey up a flight of stairs, where Halsey knocked on a door.
put somebody to flight• This has been a fairly gritty chapter, all about beating up baddies, causing them pain and putting them to flight.• Within a few weeks they had put Pedro to flight and Henry was crowned king.
From Longman Business Dictionary
flightflight /flaɪt/ nounTRAVEL
1[countableC] a journey by plane
The airline began the regular flights to Santiago less than a year ago.
a return flight to Hong Kong
2top-flight British EnglishBrE, topflight American EnglishAmE a top-flight manager is one who is in a very high position in an organization and who is very good at the job
It is worth investing in a selection procedure to find a top-flight sales person.
3[singular]ECONOMICS the rapid movement of money, goods etc out of a country or particular type of investment
The country experienced a flight of capital as investors put their faith in more favourable economic climates
The flight into gold and dollars has produced a dramatic leap in black-market rates.
→ capital flight
Origin flight
Old English flyht
flight noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1487 COCA: 1295
flight

noun¹

 1trip by air; plane making a flight飛行；航班ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLIGHT | FLIGHT + VERB | FLIGHT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤round-trip (NAmE) 往返飛行◇The first prize is a round-trip flight to Rio.一等獎是一張去往里約熱內盧的往返機票。➤inbound, return進港／回程航班◇The return flight was held up by six hours.返程航班延誤了 6 個小時。◇The first prize is a return flight to Rio. (BrE) 一等獎是一張去往里約熱內盧的往返機票。➤outbound離港航班◇The outbound flight was smooth.離港的航程很平穩。➤connecting轉接班機▸➤shuttle往返航班▸➤commercial商務航班➤regular, scheduled定期航班➤charter包機➤daily, weekly每日一次的／每週一次的航班▸➤direct, non-stop直達航班▸➤delayed晚點航班➤two-hour, three-hour, etc. * 2 個小時、3 個小時等的航程➤short短途航班▸➤long, long-distance, long-haul, red-eye (especially NAmE) 長途／長距離／長途運輸／紅眼航班▸➤cross-country, domestic, internal (especially BrE) 國內航班▸➤international, transatlantic國際／跨大西洋航班▸➤maiden處女航◇The aircraft made its maiden flight in January 2000.這架飛機在 2000 年 1 月進行了處女航。➤early早班機▸➤day, evening, morning, night日間／傍晚的／上午的／夜間航班▸➤bumpy, smooth顛簸的／平穩的航程◇The bumpy flight brought on a bout of airsickness.顛簸的航程讓人產生暈機反應。➤mercy, relief急救／救援飛行▸➤military軍事飛行▸➤reconnaissance, surveillance偵察飛行➤routine定期飛行▸➤training訓練飛行◇a routine training flight常規飛行演練➤solo單獨飛行▸➤air, space航空；航天▸➤airline, balloon, helicopter, plane, rocket搭乘班機／熱氣球／直升機／飛機／火箭飛行◇a hot-air balloon flight熱氣球飛行➤cargo, passenger貨運／客運航班▸➤budget, cheap, discounted便宜的／廉價／打折航班VERB + FLIGHT➤catch, take, travel on趕上航班；搭乘班機；坐飛機旅行◇They caught an early flight back to Boston.他們乘了早班飛機回波士頓。➤miss錯過航班➤make趕上航班◇We arrived at the airport just in time to make our flight.我們到達機場，差一點兒沒趕上航班。➤have乘飛機◇Did you have a good flight?你的航程順利嗎？➤enjoy享受航程◇I hope you enjoy the flight.希望你航程愉快。➤make飛行◇The plane made its maiden flight in 1976.這架飛機於 1976 年進行了處女航。➤be booked on, be booked onto, be on訂了⋯航班的票；搭⋯航班◇I'm on the first flight to Milan in the morning.我搭早上第一班飛往米蘭的飛機。➤book (sb), book sb/yourself on, book sb/yourself onto, get（給某人）訂機票；給某人／自己訂航班；訂航班◇He asked her to book him on the next available flight to Geneva.他叫她幫他預訂飛往日內瓦的下一個航班。◇We managed to get a non-stop flight to New York.我們設法訂到了去紐約的直達航班。➤charter包機◇The team has chartered a special flight for their fans.該球隊為球迷包了一架專機。➤confirm確認航班▸➤cancel, suspend取消航班；暫停飛行◇The UN has suspended relief flights because of shelling around the airport.由於機場附近遭炮擊，聯合國暫停了救援飛行。➤change轉機◇If you need to change a flight, the fee is $100.如果需要轉機，轉機費是 100 美元。➤board登機➤operate經營航班◇The airline operates regular flights to Greece.這家航空公司有到希臘的定期航班。➤delay, hold up推遲／延誤航班➤divert改變航班方向◇The flight was diverted to Delhi because of a bomb scare.由於受炸彈恐嚇，這架班機轉向去了德里機場。➤ground使航班停飛◇All flights have been grounded for security reasons.由於安全原因，所有的航班都被迫停飛。➤blow up炸毀航班◇She was accused of planting the bomb that blew up flight 217.她被指控放置炸彈炸毀了 217 航班。FLIGHT + VERB➤be bound for sth航班飛往⋯◇a flight bound for Antigua飛往安提瓜的航班➤leave, take off航班起飛➤originate航班來自⋯◇a flight originating from Tokyo從東京飛來的航班➤arrive航班到達▸➤land飛機着陸▸➤be full航班滿員◇I'm afraid I can't book you onto that flight as it's full.恐怕我沒法幫你訂上那次航班，已經滿員了。FLIGHT + NOUN➤number航班號◇We need your time of arrival and flight number.我們需要你的到達時間和航班號。➤schedule航班時刻表➤operations飛行活動◇The snow was severe enough to disrupt flight operations.雪下得很大，使飛行活動陷於混亂。➤time飛行時間◇The flight time from Heathrow to Marseilles is less than two hours.從希思羅到馬賽的飛行時間不到兩小時。➤delay航班晚點◇Your travel insurance compensates you for flight delays.如果飛機晚點，你將可以得到旅行保險的補償。➤cancellation航班取消▸➤attendant, crew空中服務員；機組人員▸➤commander, engineer (both military軍事) 飛行小隊長；隨航機械師➤school飛行學校➤deck（飛機的）駕駛艙➤controller飛行控制器▸➤instruments飛行儀表▸➤recorder黑匣子（飛行記錄器）◇The flight recorder should help to establish why the plane suddenly crashed.黑匣子應該可以幫助找出飛機突然墜毀的原因。➤simulator飛行模擬器➤path飛行路線◇They have persuaded the authorities to divert the flight path of the military jets away from their town.他們已經說服當局改變軍用噴氣式飛機的飛行路線，使之遠離他們的小鎮。PREPOSITION➤aboard a/the flight, on a/the flight, on board a/the flight在飛機上◇passengers aboard a flight bound for Johannesburg乘飛機前往約翰內斯堡的乘客➤during a/the flight航行期間◇Please refrain from smoking during the flight.飛機航行期間請勿吸煙。➤flight for到⋯的航班◇She took a flight for Los Angeles.她乘飛機去洛杉磯。➤flight from, flight out of從⋯發出的航班◇They waited for the first flight out of Lisbon.他們等着從里斯本發出的最早航班。➤flight to飛往⋯的航班◇a flight from Sydney to Tokyo從悉尼飛往東京的航班
flight

noun²

 2action of flying飛行ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤soaring, sustained高空／持續飛行➤low-level低空飛行➤horizontal, level水平飛行▸➤high-speed, supersonic高速／超音速飛行➤space太空飛行➤manned載人飛行◇the enormous costs of manned space flight載人太空飛行的巨大成本VERB + FLIGHT➤be capable of能飛◇Barn owls are capable of flight at 56 days.倉鴞出生後 56 天就能飛行。➤achieve實現飛行◇Bats are the only mammals to have achieved sustained flight.蝙蝠是唯一能持續飛行的哺乳動物。➤take飛行◇They watched the young eagles take flight.他們看着幼鷹展翅飛翔。PREPOSITION➤during flight在飛行中◇The wings vibrate during flight.翅膀在飛行中振動着。➤in flight飛翔着的◇a flock of geese in flight一群飛翔的大雁PHRASES➤the line of flight飛行路線◇the line of flight of a golf ball高爾夫球的飛行路線◇Don't get into the line of flight of the bees－you'd be sure to get stung.不要擋着蜜蜂飛行的路線，不然你肯定要被蜇的。
flight

noun³

 3number of stairs/steps樓梯或台階的一段ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLIGHT | FLIGHT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long, short很長的／短短的一段樓梯▸➤narrow, wide狹窄的／很寬的階梯▸➤steep很陡的一段階梯VERB + FLIGHT➤climb, climb up, go up, run up, walk up爬樓梯；爬上樓梯；上樓梯；跑上樓梯；走上樓梯▸➤descend, go down, run down, walk down下樓；下樓梯；跑下樓梯；走下樓梯▸➤fall down摔下樓梯FLIGHT + VERB➤lead...樓梯通往⋯◇a flight of steps leading to the foyer通往門廳的一段台階➤go down sth, go up sth樓梯沿着⋯往下／往上◇A flight of steps goes up the left-hand side of the room.房間的左手邊是往上的樓梯。PREPOSITION➤down a/the flight, up a/the flight（走）下／（登）上一段樓梯◇My office is just up that flight of stairs.我的辦公室就在那段樓梯上面。PHRASES➤a flight of stairs, a flight of steps一段樓梯／台階◇The villa is fronted by a flight of stairs.別墅的正面是一段樓梯。◇Thomas waited at the top of the flight of steps.托馬斯在台階的上面等着。
flight

noun⁴

 4running away逃跑ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLIGHT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤headlong匆忙逃跑➤urban, white (= the movement of white people from cities) (both NAmE) 遷離城市；白人從城市的遷移VERB + FLIGHT➤put (sb/sth) to (literary) 使（⋯）倉惶逃竄◇The army was defeated and the king put to flight.軍隊被打敗，國王落荒而逃。➤take逃走◇As soon as they detected the cheetah it took flight.他們一發現獵豹，它就逃走了。PREPOSITION➤in flight在逃跑中◇Left-wing opposition leaders, in flight from persecution, went across the border.左翼反對黨領導人為了逃避迫害逃往境外。➤flight from逃離⋯◇a headlong flight from danger匆匆逃離危險➤flight into逃往⋯◇a flight into the unknown結果未卜的逃離➤flight to逃至⋯◇The story tells of his flight to safety.故事講述了他逃到安全地帶的經歷。
IELTS BNC: 1487 COCA: 1295
flight

noun

flight ♦︎ ride ♦︎ drive ♦︎ liftThese are all words for a journey in a vehicle such as a plane, car or train. 这些词均表示搭乘交通工具的旅程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flight / ride / drive / lift in sth◆a flight / ride / lift on sth◆a flight / ride / drive / lift from / to sth◆a flight / ride / drive / lift back / home◆a 3-hour / a day's / a 20-minute flight / ride / drive◆to take / go on a flight / ride / drive◆to go for a ride / drive◆to give sb / hitch a ride / lift■ flight [countable] a journey made by air, especially in a plane （尤指乘飞机的）空中航行，航程◆Enjoy your flight.祝您飞行愉快。◆All international and domestic flights were suspended.所有国际和国内航班都暂停了。◆He began to feel ill during the return flight.他在返航途中开始感到不适。◆Flight 420 to Oslo is now boarding at Gate 23.飞往奥斯陆的420航班现正于23号登机口登机。◆Hurry or you'll miss your flight.快点，不然你会赶不上航班。◆UN relief flights were bringing food into the area.联合国的救援班机正把食品运进该地区。◆We were offered a flight in a hot-air balloon.有人提出请我们乘热气球航行。  see also fly ⇨ fly verb 1 ■ ride [countable] a short journey in a vehicle or on a bicycle, motorcycle or horse （乘车或骑车、骑马的）短途旅程◆It's a ten-minute bus ride into town.进城要乘十分钟的公共汽车。◆John took me for a ride in his new car.约翰开着他的新车带我出去兜了一圈。◆I was taking my usual morning ride (= on a horse) along the beach .跟平常的上午一样，那时我正沿着海滩骑马而行。◆ (NAmE) She hitched a ride (= stopped a passing car and travelled in it) to the nearest town.她搭便车去了最近的集镇。ⓘ In British English say hitch a lift. 在英式英语中“搭便车”说hitch a lift。   see also ride ⇨ go verb 2 ■ drive [countable] a journey in a car or other vehicle 驱车旅行；驾车路程◆We went for a drive along the coast.我们开车沿着海岸兜风。◆He was tired after the long drive home.他在长途驱车回家后感到很疲倦。◆The beach is a 20-minute drive away.离海滩有20分钟的车程。◆I took the car for a test drive (= a drive to try out a car that you might buy).我开了那辆车试驾。   see also drive ⇨ drive verb 1 , drive ⇨ go verb 2 ■ lift [countable] (BrE) a free ride in a vehicle or on a motorcycle to a place you want to get to 免费搭车；搭便车◆She offered me a lift home.她让我搭她的车回家。◆His car broke down and he hitched a lift (= stopped a passing car and travelled in it) into town.他的车抛锚了，就搭了一辆便车进城。ⓘ In American English use ride. 在美式英语中用ride。
IELTS BNC: 1487 COCA: 1295
flight
Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
Air travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Groups of specific living things: brace, colony, community...
The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...

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