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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890

ditch

Word family 
ditch1 /dɪtʃ/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
TASTTRa long narrow hole dug at the side of a field, road etc to hold or remove unwanted water 〔在田边、路边等处挖的〕沟，渠
→ last-ditch
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + ditch
deep/shallow
The car had become stuck in a deep ditch.
a drainage ditch (=for water to drain away into)
They were digging a drainage ditch.
an irrigation ditch (=taking water to fields, crops etc)
The fields were separated by irrigation ditches.
an open ditch (=not covered)
The horse had to jump over an open ditch.
a roadside ditch (=along the edge of a road)
His clothes were found in a roadside ditch.
verbs
dig a ditch
Ditches were dug to prevent the river from flooding.
a ditch runs along/down etc something
A muddy ditch ran along the side of the field.
Examples from the Corpus
ditch• I fell asleep on the way home and drove my car into a ditch.• In fact a little further to the north-west this track is cut by a Bronze Age ditch.• He joined a 20-member crew, digging ditches and helping to put out hot spots.• It helps if you have had experience over different types of cross-country jumps - like ditches and water.• The rest of the gaggle were going home to dig more ditches and haul more stumps.• Public works inspectors may specialize in highways, structural steel, reinforced concrete, or ditches.• Q: Over how large an area were they in the ditch?• And where is the ditch filled with troops?• Consequently, the crops over the ditch have a different growth rate.
ditch2 verb  
1  [transitiveT] informalGET RID OF to stop having something because you no longer want it 扔掉，抛弃，丢弃
 The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison.
政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。
2  [transitiveT] informalRELATIONSHIP to end a romantic relationship with someone 甩掉，抛弃〔情人〕
 Meg and Neil were due to marry, but she ditched him.
梅格与尼尔本来是要结婚的，可她把他给甩了。
3  [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE spoken informal to not go to school, a class etc when you should 逃学，逃课 SYN British English skip
 Did you ditch class today?
你今天逃课了？
4. [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE spoken informal to leave someone you are with in a place without telling them you are going 甩下〔某人〕
5  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTA to land an aircraft in a controlled crash into water （使）〔飞机〕在水上紧急降落；（使）迫降于水域
 Two balloonists had to ditch during the race.
两名乘气球飞行者在比赛中被迫在水上紧急降落。
Examples from the Corpus
ditch• My drives still scream off to the right like wounded Harrier jets preparing to ditch.• By luck one engine came to life just as the pilot had prepared the passengers to ditch.• Having ditched Belladonna, they produced an album burning with an intensity and fury rarely paralleled.• My mum, by the way, was ditched by my father before I was born.• The 24-year-old has now ditched her job.• If I were you, I'd ditch her.• He has also ditched his briefcase for a backpack to carry his dress shoes.• I'm mad at Charlene - she ditched me at the party last night.• He could have ditched or landed down south somewhere.• Let's ditch school and go to the park.• Investors ditched stocks that were performing badly.• Brumfeld apparently ditched the car near Texarkana and fled into the woods.• The pilot had no choice but to ditch the plane in the Atlantic Ocean.
Origin ditch1
Old English dic
ditch1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1ditch2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DITCH | DITCH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep, wide深溝；寬溝▸➤shallow, small淺溝；小溝▸➤open明溝◇The drainage system consisted of a few open ditches to facilitate run-off.排水系統包括幾條方便排水的明溝。➤muddy泥濘的溝▸➤drainage, irrigation排水溝；灌溉水渠▸➤roadside路邊溝VERB + DITCH➤dig挖溝DITCH + VERB➤run水溝流向◇The ditch ran parallel to the road.水溝與道路平行。➤surround sth水溝圍繞⋯◇The lettuce beds are surrounded by a deep ditch.萵苣園有深溝環繞着。PREPOSITION➤in a ditch, into a ditch在溝裏；進到溝裏◇I tripped and fell into a muddy ditch.我絆了一跤，跌進泥溝裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch

noun

ditch ♦︎ trench ♦︎ channel ♦︎ gully ♦︎ moat ♦︎ furrowThese are all words for a passage in the ground which water can flow through. 这些词均表示用来排水的沟渠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an open ditch / trench / channel / gully◆a deep ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat / furrow◆a shallow ditch / trench / channel / gully / furrow◆a wide ditch / trench / channel / gully / moat◆a narrow trench / channel / gully◆to dig a ditch / trench / channel / moat◆a ditch / trench / channel / gully runs down / along sth■ ditch [countable] a long hole dug along the side of a field or road, to hold or take away water （田地或路旁的）沟，渠◆The car went out of control and plunged into a ditch.那辆汽车失去控制，冲进沟里去了。◆Farm drainage ditches ensure that water runs directly into streams.农地里的排水沟确保了水能够直接流入河溪。■ trench [countable] a long deep hole dug in the ground, for example for carrying away water （在地里开挖的）沟，渠◆They are digging a trench to hold a water pipe which will divert water from the river.他们正在挖一条沟，用来埋水管引流河水。ⓘ A trench is also a long deep hole dug in the ground in which soldiers can be protected from enemy attacks (for example in northern France and Belgium in the First World War). * trench还可指战壕◆He spoke movingly of his time in the trenches during the First World War.他生动地讲述了自己在第一次世界大战期间的战壕生活。◆They had not been prepared for the horrors of trench warfare.他们对堑壕战的恐怖经历还没有思想准备。 ■ channel [countable] a passage that water can flow along, especially in the ground or on the bottom of a river 水渠；沟渠；河槽◆A channel is being dug to divert the river.人们正在挖一条沟渠，以便引流河水。■ gully ( gulley) [countable] a small, narrow passage which water flows along, usually formed by a stream or by rain; a deep ditch 溪谷；冲沟；沟壑◆The slope was still awash with water spilling down deep gullies.那山坡依旧深壑遍布，溪水漫流。■ moat [countable] a deep wide channel that was dug around a castle and filled with water to make it more difficult for enemies to attack 护城河◆The castle was ringed by a moat spanned by a wooden drawbridge.城堡四周环绕着一条架有木吊桥的护城河。■ furrow ˈfʌrəʊ; NAmE ˈfɜːroʊ [countable] a long narrow cut in the ground, especially one made by a plough for planting seeds in 犁沟；沟；车辙◆Water lay in the furrows of the ploughed fields.在耕过的田野上，一道道犁沟积满了水。◆Truck wheels had dug furrows in the tracks.卡车车轮在小路上留下一道道车辙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6459 COCA: 6890
ditch
Caves, ditches and cracks: cenote, sinkhole, cave...
To get rid of something or someone: replace, throw away, shed...
To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...

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