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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417

spray

Word family
spray1 /spreɪ/ ●●● S3 verb  
1 [transitiveT]LIQUID to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area 喷,喷洒 squirt
spray somebody/something with something
 She sprayed herself with perfume.
她往身上喷了香水。
spray something on/onto/over something
 Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car.
有人在他的汽车上喷了蓝色油漆。
 Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the walls.
破坏公物者在墙上喷涂了乱七八糟的图案和文字。
spray crops/plants etc (=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease) 给庄稼/植物等喷药
 The fruit is sprayed every four weeks.
果实每四个星期喷一次药。
5 see picture at 见图 squirt
2 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SPREAD if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air 〔液体或碎屑〕飞溅,飞散
spray from
 Champagne sprayed from the bottle.
香槟酒从瓶子里喷洒而出。
4  See picture of 见图 CAN 2
3 spray somebody/something with bullets SHOOTto shoot a lot of bullets towards a person or place very quickly 向某人/某地开枪扫射
 Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets.
持枪歹徒向人群开枪扫射。
Examples from the Corpus
spray2 ●●● S3 noun  
1 liquid from a container 从容器里出来的液体 [countableC, uncountableU]LIQUID liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops 喷雾,喷剂
 a new hair styling spray
一种新的定型喷发剂
 Most farmers use pesticide sprays.
大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。
2 container 容器 [countableC]TD a container which forces liquid out in a stream of small drops 喷雾器
 Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag.
玛丽从手提包里拿出一瓶喷雾香水。
3 moving liquid 飞溅的液体
a) [uncountableU]HEO water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road 浪花;水花;飞沫
 spray from the waves
海浪溅起的水雾
 My face was stinging from the salt spray.
我的脸被盐雾刺痛了。
b) [countableC] liquid that comes quickly from somewhere in very small drops 喷雾状物
spray of
 A spray of blood came from his mouth.
一片血雾从他嘴里喷出。
4 branch 树枝 [countableC]HBP a small branch or stem with leaves or flowers on it, used for decoration 〔装饰用的〕带叶[]的小枝 SYN sprig
spray of
 a spray of holly
一根冬青树枝
5 flowers 花朵 [countableC]DCB an attractive arrangement of flowers or leaves []簇饰物
spray of
 a spray of violets and primroses
一簇紫罗兰和报春花花饰
6. a spray of bullets/gravel etc LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa lot of bullets or very small objects moving quickly through the air 一阵雨点般的子弹/石子等
Examples from the Corpus
Origin spray2
1. (1500-1600) Perhaps from Middle Dutch sprayen to scatter small drops of liquid
2. (1200-1300) Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English spræg
spray1 verbspray2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4109jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray

noun¹

1drops of liquid水花;飛沫ADJECTIVE | ... OF SPRAY | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfine, light細細的水花salt, sea鹽霧;海上的浪花... OF SPRAYcloud, plume一團/一縷噴霧狀物The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.船在身後激起一團水霧。VERB + SPRAYsend, send up, throw, throw up射出噴霧狀物;激起噴霧狀物SPRAY + VERBfly, fly up水花飛濺Spray flew up onto the rocks.水花飛濺到岩石上。PREPOSITIONspray of⋯的噴霧狀物a spray of salt water海水的飛沫
spray

noun²

2substance in a container, released as drops of liquid噴劑ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + NOUN ADJECTIVEbug, fly噴霧殺蟲劑/滅蠅劑body, hair (usually hairspray) , nasal噴霧香水;髮膠;噴鼻劑
cooking (especially NAmE) 噴霧油a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray用不黏噴霧油噴過的燉鍋CS, pepper催淚/胡椒噴霧劑The police used pepper spray on demonstrators.警察向示威者使用胡椒噴霧劑。aerosol, chemical氣霧劑;化學噴霧劑A boy died aged just 13 after inhaling aerosol spray.一名剛滿 13 歲的男孩吸入氣霧劑後死亡。VERB + SPRAYapply, use使用噴霧劑SPRAY + NOUNbottle, can噴霧瓶;噴霧罐paint噴漆
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray noun
moisture
spray verb
spray (spray water on sth) scatter (spray a building with bullets)
spray

verb

spray ♦︎ squirt ♦︎ splash ♦︎ spatterThese words all mean to make sth, especially a liquid, cover sb/sth in small drops or pieces. 这些词均表示喷、溅、泼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to spray / squirt / splash / spatter sth on / over sthsth splashes / spatters against / on / over sthto be sprayed / splashed / spattered with sthto spray / squirt / splash waterto spray / splash paintblood squirts / splashes / spattersrain splashes / spatterswater sprays / splashes spray [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air 喷;(向⋯)喷洒The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。 squirt skwɜːt; NAmE skwɜːrt [transitive, intransitive] to force a liquid or gas in a thin fast stream through a narrow opening; to be forced out of a narrow opening in this way; to hit sb with a stream of sth that has been squirted 喷射;喷;(用⋯)向⋯喷射The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.这种蛇能从1米远的地方把毒液喷射过来。When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.我切柠檬时,柠檬汁溅到了我眼睛里。The children were squirting each other with water from the hose.孩子们用软水管相互喷水。 squirt

noun

[countable] She sprayed a squirt of perfume behind each ear.她往两耳后侧各喷了一点香水。
splash [transitive] to make sb/sth wet by making a liquid fall on them/it 把(液体)泼在⋯上;使(液体)溅在⋯上He splashed cold water on his face.他把冷水泼到自己脸上。My clothes were splashed with mud.我的衣服溅上了泥。Stop splashing me!别往我身上泼水了! see also splash drop noun spatter [transitive] to cover sb/sth with liquid in large drops, especially accidentally, making it/them wet and often dirty (尤指意外地)向⋯溅,向⋯洒They went in and saw the blood-spattered walls.他们走进去,看到了那些溅满了血的墙壁。As the bus passed, it spattered us with mud.公共汽车驶过时溅了我们一身泥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...

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