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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417

spray

Word family 
spray1 /spreɪ/ ●●● S3 verb  
1  [transitiveT]LIQUID to force liquid out of a container so that it comes out in a stream of very small drops and covers an area 喷，喷洒 → squirt
spray somebody/something with something
 She sprayed herself with perfume.
她往身上喷了香水。
spray something on/onto/over something
 Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car.
有人在他的汽车上喷了蓝色油漆。
 Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the walls.
破坏公物者在墙上喷涂了乱七八糟的图案和文字。
spray crops/plants etc (=cover them with liquid to protect them from insects or disease) 给庄稼/植物等喷药
 The fruit is sprayed every four weeks.
果实每四个星期喷一次药。
→5 see picture at 见图 squirt
2  [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SPREAD if liquids or small bits spray somewhere, they are quickly scattered through the air 〔液体或碎屑〕飞溅，飞散
spray from
 Champagne sprayed from the bottle.
香槟酒从瓶子里喷洒而出。
→4  See picture of 见图 CAN 2
3  spray somebody/something with bullets SHOOTto shoot a lot of bullets towards a person or place very quickly 向某人/某地开枪扫射
 Gunmen sprayed the crowd with bullets.
持枪歹徒向人群开枪扫射。
Examples from the Corpus
spray• We sprayed a few rounds their way and they made even more noise going back.• You want to add more magazines to the assault weapons so they can spray and kill even more people.• He shook his head, spraying drops over the room, over his clothes discarded on the floor.• Best filed a complaint saying the officers sprayed him with Mace, urinated near his car and flattened his tires.• I like to spray it around.• Lime sprayed on to the surrounding hillsides neutralized the acidity, but risked disrupting wetland ecology.• Saute remaining 2 cloves garlic in skillet sprayed with nonstick cooking spray until tender, about 1 minute.
spray somebody/something with something• She was cleaning the porch by spraying it with water.
Related topics: Technology, Daily life, Oceanography, Hair & beauty
spray2 ●●● S3 noun  
1  liquid from a container 从容器里出来的液体 [countableC, uncountableU]LIQUID liquid which is forced out of a special container in a stream of very small drops 喷雾，喷剂
 a new hair styling spray
一种新的定型喷发剂
 Most farmers use pesticide sprays.
大多数农民都使用喷雾杀虫剂。
2  container 容器 [countableC]TD a container which forces liquid out in a stream of small drops 喷雾器
 Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag.
玛丽从手提包里拿出一瓶喷雾香水。
3  moving liquid 飞溅的液体
a) [uncountableU]HEO water in very small drops that is blown from the sea etc or sent up by vehicles on a wet road 浪花；水花；飞沫
 spray from the waves
海浪溅起的水雾
 My face was stinging from the salt spray.
我的脸被盐雾刺痛了。
b) [countableC] liquid that comes quickly from somewhere in very small drops 喷雾状物
spray of
 A spray of blood came from his mouth.
一片血雾从他嘴里喷出。
4  branch 树枝 [countableC]HBP a small branch or stem with leaves or flowers on it, used for decoration 〔装饰用的〕带叶[花]的小枝 SYN sprig
spray of
 a spray of holly
一根冬青树枝
5  flowers 花朵 [countableC]DCB an attractive arrangement of flowers or leaves 花[叶]簇饰物
spray of
 a spray of violets and primroses
一簇紫罗兰和报春花花饰
6. a spray of bullets/gravel etc LOT/LARGE NUMBER OR AMOUNTa lot of bullets or very small objects moving quickly through the air 一阵雨点般的子弹/石子等
Examples from the Corpus
spray• Granules, seed treatment, bait sprays or selective placement may be better than an overall spray.• The Second Battle of Niagara Our dreams exceeding by thy bounteous spray.• Approximately ten minutes after the fourth spray, the bread should turn a light golden color.• The example shown here is not a traditional botanical picture, but more a natural spray or group.• These days, everyone wishes to avoid wasting money on sprays that may not be cost effective.• Pepper spray has been linked to the deaths of 39 people in California and 80 people across the country.• Use pump sprays instead of aerosol sprays.• It sort of humped up in the middle, sucking water with it, shrugging sprays of water from its wavy edges!• During the storm, spray from the waves reached houses half a mile inland.
spray of• a spray of irises
Origin spray2
1. (1500-1600) Perhaps from Middle Dutch sprayen “to scatter small drops of liquid”
2. (1200-1300) Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English spræg
spray1 verbspray2 noun
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4109jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray

noun¹

 1drops of liquid水花；飛沫ADJECTIVE | ... OF SPRAY | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fine, light細細的水花▸➤salt, sea鹽霧；海上的浪花... OF SPRAY➤cloud, plume一團／一縷噴霧狀物◇The boat sent a cloud of spray up behind it.船在身後激起一團水霧。VERB + SPRAY➤send, send up, throw, throw up射出噴霧狀物；激起噴霧狀物SPRAY + VERB➤fly, fly up水花飛濺◇Spray flew up onto the rocks.水花飛濺到岩石上。PREPOSITION➤spray of⋯的噴霧狀物◇a spray of salt water海水的飛沫
spray

noun²

 2substance in a container, released as drops of liquid噴劑ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRAY | SPRAY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bug, fly噴霧殺蟲劑／滅蠅劑➤body, hair (usually hairspray) , nasal噴霧香水；髮膠；噴鼻劑➤cooking (especially NAmE) 噴霧油◇a casserole dish sprayed with non-stick cooking spray用不黏噴霧油噴過的燉鍋➤CS, pepper催淚／胡椒噴霧劑◇The police used pepper spray on demonstrators.警察向示威者使用胡椒噴霧劑。➤aerosol, chemical氣霧劑；化學噴霧劑◇A boy died aged just 13 after inhaling aerosol spray.一名剛滿 13 歲的男孩吸入氣霧劑後死亡。VERB + SPRAY➤apply, use使用噴霧劑SPRAY + NOUN➤bottle, can噴霧瓶；噴霧罐➤paint噴漆
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray noun
⇨ moisturespray verb
⇨ spray (spray water on sth) ⇨ scatter (spray a building with bullets) spray

verb

spray ♦︎ squirt ♦︎ splash ♦︎ spatterThese words all mean to make sth, especially a liquid, cover sb/sth in small drops or pieces. 这些词均表示喷、溅、泼。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spray / squirt / splash / spatter sth on / over sth◆sth splashes / spatters against / on / over sth◆to be sprayed / splashed / spattered with sth◆to spray / squirt / splash water◆to spray / splash paint◆blood squirts / splashes / spatters◆rain splashes / spatters◆water sprays / splashes■ spray [transitive, intransitive] to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air 喷；（向⋯）喷洒◆The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。◆She's had the car sprayed blue.她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。◆Champagne sprayed everywhere.香槟酒喷得到处都是。■ squirt skwɜːt; NAmE skwɜːrt [transitive, intransitive] to force a liquid or gas in a thin fast stream through a narrow opening; to be forced out of a narrow opening in this way; to hit sb with a stream of sth that has been squirted 喷射；喷；（用⋯）向⋯喷射◆The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.这种蛇能从1米远的地方把毒液喷射过来。◆When I cut the lemon, juice squirted in my eye.我切柠檬时，柠檬汁溅到了我眼睛里。◆The children were squirting each other with water from the hose.孩子们用软水管相互喷水。▸ squirt

noun

 [countable] ◆She sprayed a squirt of perfume behind each ear.她往两耳后侧各喷了一点香水。■ splash [transitive] to make sb/sth wet by making a liquid fall on them/it 把（液体）泼在⋯上；使（液体）溅在⋯上◆He splashed cold water on his face.他把冷水泼到自己脸上。◆My clothes were splashed with mud.我的衣服溅上了泥。◆Stop splashing me!别往我身上泼水了！  see also splash ⇨ drop noun ■ spatter [transitive] to cover sb/sth with liquid in large drops, especially accidentally, making it/them wet and often dirty （尤指意外地）向⋯溅，向⋯洒◆They went in and saw the blood-spattered walls.他们走进去，看到了那些溅满了血的墙壁。◆As the bus passed, it spattered us with mud.公共汽车驶过时溅了我们一身泥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5640 COCA: 4417
spray
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
To paint and decorate: paint, decorate, paper...
To shoot someone or something: shoot, blast, spray...
Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
General words for amounts of liquid: river, pool, drop...
General words for flowers and bunches of flowers: bloom, bouquet, bunch...

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