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try

Word family
try1 /traɪ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp tried, present participle trying, third person singular3rd tries)  
1 attempt 试图 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TRY TO DO OR GET something to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do 试,尝试;试图;努力
 Let’s have a rest and then we’ll try again.
我们休息一下,然后再试。
try to do something
 He tried to control his voice.
他尽量控制自己的声音。
 She was trying not to cry.
她强忍住不哭出来。
try and do something
 Try and take some form of daily exercise.
试着做一些日常锻炼。
try hard/desperately (to do something) (=make a lot of effort to do something) 极力/拼命地(做某事)
 She dabbed at her face and tried hard not to sniff.
她轻轻拍了拍自己的脸,极力忍住不抽鼻子。
 I tried everything to lose weight with no success.
我试了各种方法减肥,但都没有成功。
try your best/hardest (to do something) (=make as much effort as possible to do something) 尽最大努力(做某事)
 I tried my best to comfort her.
我尽了最大努力去安慰她。
 I tried and tried (=kept making an effort) and eventually I was offered a job.
我一次次地尝试,终于有人给了我一份工作。
 Try as he might (=as hard as he could), he could not get the incident out of his mind.
他想尽办法,但脑子里仍摆脱不掉那件事。
it wasn’t for lack/want of trying (=used to say that if someone does not achieve something it is not because they have not tried) 并不是因为没有努力
 They didn’t get any goals, but it wasn’t for lack of trying.
他们没有进球,但并不是因为他们没有努力。
you couldn’t do something if you tried (=used to say that someone does not have the skill or ability to do something) 再努力也做不了某事
 She couldn’t speak French if she tried.
她再努力也不会说法语。
2 test/use 试验/使用 [transitiveT]TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOOD to do or use something for a short while to discover if it is suitable, successful, enjoyable etc 试用;试验;试一下
 It works really well – you should try it.
真的很管用——你应该试试。
try doing something
 They decided they would try living in America for a while.
他们决定在美国住一段时间试试。
 Try logging off and logging on again.
退出后再重新登录试试。
try something new/different (=do or use something that is different from what you usually do or use) 尝试新的/不同的事物
 If I’m going out for a meal, I prefer to try something different.
如果我到外面吃饭,我喜欢尝试不一样的东西。
try something on somebody/something
 We tried the machine on hardwood and soft wood.
我们在硬木和软木上都试过这台机器。
try somebody on something
 Petra’s trying the baby on solid foods.
彼得拉试着让小宝宝吃些固体食品。
try something for size (=put on a piece of clothing or test something to find out if it is the correct size or suitable) 试某物大小
 Always try a sleeping bag for size before you buy it.
买睡袋之前一定要试试大小是否合适。
3 food/drink 食品/饮料 [transitiveT]TASTE OF FOOD OR DRINK to taste food or drink to find out if you like it 尝一尝,品尝 SYN taste
 Would you like to try some crisps?
要不要尝尝薯片?
4 try to find SB/STH 试图找到某人/某物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]LOOK FOR to go to a place or person, or call them, in order to find something or someone 去〔某地〕找;问〔某人〕;试一试;找一找
5 door/window/窗户 [transitiveT]OPEN to attempt to open a door, window etc in order to see if it is locked 试着打开〔门、窗等〕
6 law 法律 [transitiveT]JUDGE to examine and judge a legal case, or someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime in a court 审判,审理 trial
7 try somebody’s patience FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCto make someone feel impatient 考验某人的耐心 trying
8 try your hand at something TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODto try a new activity in order to see whether it interests you or whether you are good at it 尝试某事
Examples from the Corpus
9 try your luck TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODto try to achieve something or get something you want, usually by taking a risk 试一试运气
Examples from the Corpus
10 try it on (with somebody) British EnglishBrE spoken
Examples from the Corpus
5GRAMMAR 语法
If you try to do something , you attempt to succeed in doing it. try to do something 的意思是设法做某事
We must try to prevent this happening.
我们必须设法阻止此事发生。
If you try doing something , you do it in order to find out if it is enjoyable or produces the result you want. try doing something 的意思是尝试做某事
Try using margarine instead of butter.
试试用人造黄油来替代动物黄油。
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
try to do something
If you try to do something, you attempt to do it:
We must try to prevent this from happening again.
try doing something
If you try doing something, you do it in order to find out if it is enjoyable or produces the result you want:
I’ve never tried bungee jumping.
Try using margarine instead of butter.
nCOLLOCATIONS
adverbs
hard
She was trying hard not to show her impatience.
desperately
They try desperately to please other people.
unsuccessfully/in vain
He has tried unsuccessfully to quit smoking.
try your best/hardest (=make as much effort as possible)
Try your best to block out other distractions.
THESAURUS
try to take action in order to do something that you may not be able to do 试图;努力
I tried to explain what was wrong.
我试图解释出了什么岔子。
He tries hard in class, but he’s finding the work difficult.
他在课堂上很努力,但觉得作业很难。
attempt to try to do something, especially something difficult. Attempt is more formal than try and is used especially in written English 试图做〔尤指难事,比try更正式,尤用于书面英语〕
Any prisoner who attempts to escape will be shot.
凡试图逃跑的囚犯都将被击毙。
He was attempting to climb one of the world’s highest mountains.
他正在试图攀登世界最高的山峰之一。
do your best to try as hard as you can to do something 尽全力
We will do our best to help them.
我们会尽全力帮助他们。
make an effort to do something to try to do something, when you find this difficult 努力做某事
It is worth making an effort to master these skills.
花功夫去掌握这些技能是值得的。
She made a big effort to be nice to him.
她很努力地对他好。
struggle to try very hard to do something that is very difficult, especially for a long time 〔尤指长期〕努力
She’s still struggling to give up smoking.
她仍在努力戒烟。
Many of these families are struggling to survive.
这些家庭中有许多在勉强维持生计。
strive formal to try very hard to achieve something 力求
The company must constantly strive for greater efficiency.
公司必须不断力求更高的效率。
endeavour British EnglishBrE, endeavor American EnglishAmE /ɪnˈdevə $ -ər/ formal to try hard to do something 尽力
Each employee shall endeavour to provide customers with the best service possible.
每一位员工都应尽力向顾客提供最好的服务。
have a go/try informal to try to do something, especially when you are not sure that you will succeed 尝试
I’m not very good at fixing taps, but I’ll have a go.
修龙头我不太擅长,不过我会尝试一下。
Do you want to have another try?
你要再试一次吗?
see if you can do something spoken to try to do something – used when offering to do something, or suggesting that someone should do something 看看你能否做某事
I’ll see if I can get you a ticket.
我看看是否能为你弄张票。
See if you can persuade her to come.
看看你能不能劝她来。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Other sports
try2 ●●● S3 noun (plural tries) [countableC]  
1 TRY TO DO OR GET somethingan attempt to do something 〔做某事的〕尝试
2 TRY TO DO OR GET somethinga test of something to see if it is suitable or successful or to find out if you like it 尝试〔以决定是否合适或喜欢等〕
3. DSOfour points won by putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents goal line in rugby 〔橄榄球赛中的〕达阵 〔在对方球门线后带球触地得四分〕
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a try
I decided to have one last try.
give it a try informal
If your instinct is telling you to give it a try, then go ahead.
be worth a try (=be worth trying to do because you may succeed)
It’s worth a try – we’ve nothing to lose.
adjectives
a good try
‘Do you really think you can win?’ ‘I’m going to have a darn good try.’
a nice try (=a good try that is not successful)
Nice try, Claudia, but not good enough, I’m afraid.
somebody’s first/second try
This is his first try at directing.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
trytry /traɪ/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp tried) [transitiveT usually passive]
to examine and judge a legal case, or someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime in a court
Savings-and-loan directors are being tried for fraud.
Origin try1
(1200-1300) Old French trier to pick out, sift, probably from Late Latin tritare to rub to pieces, from Latin terere to rub

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