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TOEFL BNC: 1158 COCA: 1050

civil

Related topics: Law, Civil
civ·il /ˈsɪvəl/ ●●○ S3 W2 AWL adjectiveadj  
1 [only before noun]COUNTRY/NATION relating to the people who live in a country 公民的,国民的
civil war/disturbance/unrest etc (=fighting etc between different groups of people living in the same country) 内战/内乱/平民动乱等
civil liberty, civil rights
2 [only before noun]PERSON/PEOPLE relating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military, government, or religious organizations 普通公民的;平民的;民用的;非军事的;非宗教的
 They were married in a civil ceremony in May.
他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。
3 [only before noun]SCL relating to the laws about the private affairs of citizens, such as laws about business or property, rather than laws about crime 民事的 civil law, criminal
 Many civil cases can be settled out of court.
许多民事案件可以庭外和解。
4 POLITEpolite in a formal but not very friendly way 客气的;文明的;有礼貌的 civility
 Try at least to be civil.
至少要尽量礼貌一点。
see thesaurus at polite
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
civil war (=fighting between groups of people in the same country)
His family fled Spain during the Spanish civil war.
civil rights (=the right to vote, be treated fairly etc that everyone should have)
Black people marched in defence of their civil rights.
civil liberties/liberty (=the right to be free to do what you want within the law)
Detention without trial threatens our civil liberties.
civil disobedience/unrest (=when people protest or behave violently)
Unemployment has provoked widespread civil unrest.
civil disturbances/strife (=civil unrest)
Troops have been called in to deal with civil disturbances.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
civilciv·il /ˈsɪvəl/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]LAW
relating to legal cases concerning private problems or disagreements rather than crimes
He brought a civil suit against the company.
a senior lawyer who supervises all criminal and civil litigation in the division
Origin civil
(1300-1400) Old French Latin civilis, from civis; → CIVIC
civ·il adjectiveadjn COLLOCATIONS1
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