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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 597 COCA: 993

property

Word family
Related topics: Household, Finance
prop·er·ty /ˈprɒpəti $ ˈprɑːpər-/ ●●● S2 W1 noun (plural properties)  
1 [uncountableU]DHOWN the thing or things that someone owns 所有物;资产,财产
 The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property.
宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。
 Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house.
在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。
2 [countableC, uncountableU]BFOWN a building, a piece of land, or both together 房产;地产;房地产
 Property prices have shot up recently.
最近房地产价格暴涨。
 the property market
房地产市场
 a sign saying ‘Private Property. Keep Out.’
写有私人宅邸,非请莫入的标牌
 property taxes
物业税
commercial/residential property 商业/住宅房产
3 [countableC usually plural]CHARACTER OF something a quality or power that a substance, plant etc has 特性,性质,属性 SYN quality, characteristic
 a herb with healing properties
具有治疗功效的药草
physical/chemical etc properties
 the chemical properties of a substance
一种物质的化学特性
lost property, real property, intellectual property
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a building, a piece of land, or both together
verbs
buy/sell (a) property
Buying a property is a complicated business.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + property
detached especially British EnglishBrE (=not joined to another house)
It is a modern detached property with five bedrooms.
semi-detached British EnglishBrE (=joined to one other house)
This semi-detached property is located in one of the most sought-after areas of the town.
a three-bedroom/four-bedroom etc property
Four-bedroom properties are usually ideal for families.
a desirable property
It is a desirable property with a south-facing garden.
commercial property (=buildings used by businesses)
The bombs caused damage to commercial property.
residential property (=buildings that people live in)
The site proposed for the factory is too near to residential property.
private property
The land on the other side of the gate is private property.
property + NOUN
property prices
Property prices are much lower here than in London.
the property market
There were no signs of an upturn in the property market.
a property owner
It makes sense for property owners to extend their houses rather than move.
nTHESAURUS
property [uncountableU] the things that a person, organization etc owns
He left most of his property to his granddaughter.
They were arrested and charged with damaging school property.
possessions [plural] all the things that you own or have with you at a particular time
He sold all his possessions and left the country.
The prisoners were allowed to have few personal possessions.
belongings [plural] things you own such as clothes, books etc, especially things you take with you when travelling
I quickly packed a few of my belongings in an overnight bag.
things [plural] spoken (also stuff [uncountableU] informal) small things you own, such as clothes, books etc
Don’t leave your things all over the floor!
I’ve got so much stuff, I don’t know where to put it all.
valuables [plural] things that you own that are worth a lot of money and may get stolen, for example jewellery or cameras
The advice from police is: if you have valuables don’t leave them in the car.
Keep valuables like TVs and computer equipment out of sight.
personal effects [plural] formal small things you own – used especially when there is an accident, a robbery, or the person who owns them dies
The insurance policy covers baggage and personal effects – up to £1,000 per person.
After Turing’s death in 1954, his mother received his personal effects, including the Order of the British Empire, awarded in 1946 for his code work.
Sections of aircraft wreckage and personal effects were scattered all around.
assets [plural] houses, land, shares etc that a person or organization owns and would be able to sell if they needed money – used especially in legal or business contexts
Many homeowners now have assets of over £234,000 in the value of their home alone.
financial assets such as bonds and shares
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 3: a quality or power that a substance, plant etc has
adjectives
physical properties
What are the physical properties of metals?
chemical properties
They grouped the known elements by chemical properties.
electrical properties
Each type of cell has distinct electrical properties.
magnetic properties
the magnetic properties of iron and nickel
optical properties
These minerals have similar optical properties.
healing/medicinal properties
The old women know about the healing properties of local herbs.
health-giving properties
They believed that the water had special health-giving properties.
antiseptic properties
This plant has mild antiseptic properties.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
propertyprop·er·ty /ˈprɒpətiˈprɑːpər-/ noun (plural properties)
1[uncountableU]LAW all the things that someone owns
Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house.
The President supports a tax cut on profits from sales of property such as stocks and real estate.
The hotel is not responsible for damage to guests’ personal property.
artistic property industrial property intellectual property literary property movable property personal property
2[uncountableU]PROPERTY land and buildings, and the activity of buying, selling, and renting themSYN REAL ESTATE
Property prices have shot up (=quickly increased) recently.
Homeowners around Miramar, site of a planned new airport, are worried about noise and property values.
The tax increase amounts to an extra $3 a month for the averageproperty owner.
commercial property distressed property immovable property private property public property real property
3[countableC]PROPERTY a building, especially a house, and the land that surrounds it
Several properties on this street are for sale.
freehold property leasehold property
4[uncountableU] ownership of land, goods etc
a belief in the idea of communal property
Origin property
(1200-1300) Old French propreté, from Latin proprietas, from proprius; → PROPER
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 597 COCA: 993
property

noun¹

1possessions所有物ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPERTY | PROPERTY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpersonal, private個人/私有財產common, public公共財產intellectual知識產權Companies should protect their intellectual property with patents and trademarks.公司應該通過申請專利和註冊商標保護自己的知識產權。stolen失竊財產lost (BrE) 失物I called the lost-property office to see if someone had found my bag.我給失物招領處打電話,詢問是否有人找到了我的包。VERB + PROPERTYprotect保護財產dispose of處理財產The market was known as a place where people disposed of stolen property.大家都知道那個市場是個銷贓的地方。confiscate, seize沒收/扣押財產steal竊取財物damage, destroy破壞/毀壞財產PROPERTY + NOUNrights產權The company was found to have infringed intellectual property rights.這家公司被判侵犯了知識產權。PHRASESbe the exclusive property of sb, be the sole property of sb是某人專有的/是某人獨有的財產Charisma isn't the exclusive property of movie stars.魅力不是電影明星的獨家財產。
property

noun²

2land/building土地;建築物ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPERTY | PROPERTY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfreehold, leasehold (both BrE) 終身保有的不動產;租賃的房地產adjacent, adjoining, neighbouring/neighboring相鄰的房產detached, semi-detached (both BrE) 獨立式房屋;半獨立式房屋separate獨棟房屋two-bedroom, three-bedroom, etc. (all especially BrE) 兩居、三居等的房屋business, commercial, hotel, residential營業地產;商用地產;酒店物業;住宅物業investment投資房地產rental租賃財產private私有房產church, school, etc.教堂、學校等的房產Students are not allowed on school property outside of school hours.學生不准在非上課期間進入學校的房子。council, council-owned (both BrE) 地方當局所有的地產family家族物業beachfront, waterfront海濱/濱水房產desirable令人心儀的房地產VERB + PROPERTYhold, own擁有房地產acquire, buy, invest in, purchase得到/購置/投資/購買地產inherit繼承地產sell出售地產lease, let, rent out出租房屋They decided to rent out the property while they were in New Zealand.他們決定在去新西蘭期間把房屋租出去。rent租房They are living in rented property. (BrE) 他們現住在租來的房子裏。view看房We have a potential buyer who wants to view the property.有一個潛在的購房者要來看房。value給房地產估價The property was valued at $750 000.這處房地產的估價為 75 萬美元。put on the market將房地產在市場上出售Once the tenants have left, the property will be put on the market.一旦房客離開,這處房子就會在市場上出售。PROPERTY + NOUNmarket, prices, values房地產市場/價格/價值company, developer房地產公司/開發商owner房地產所有者tax不動產稅law物業法boundary, line (especially NAmE) 地產界限crime, damage財產犯罪/損害PHRASESa man of property, a woman of property (often humorous) 有產業的男人/女人How does it feel to be a woman of property?作為有產業的女人有何種感覺?
property

noun³

3characteristic特點ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPERTY | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbiological, chemical, electrical, magnetic, mechanical, physical, structural生物特性;化學性質;電的特性;磁性;機械性能;物理特性;結構特性antiseptic, healing, health-giving, medicinal防腐特性;瘉合特性;增進健康的性能;藥性The medicinal properties of the leaves of this tree have been known for centuries.這種樹葉的藥性幾個世紀前已為人所知。individual獨特的性能general一般特性inherent, intrinsic固有/內在屬性basic, essential, important基本/根本/重要屬性VERB + PROPERTYhave, possess有特點display, exhibit顯示/展示特點alter, modify改變/修改屬性examine, study檢驗/研究屬性PHRASEShave properties similar to sth有類似於⋯的屬性The substance has properties similar to plastic.該物質的性質類似於塑料。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 597 COCA: 993
property noun
building (a property developer) feature (physical properties) thing3 (private property)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 597 COCA: 993
property
General words for possessions: appurtenance, real estate, property...
Real estate: bricks and mortar, devise, estate...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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