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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

camp

Word family 
camp1 /kæmp/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1  in the mountains/forest etc 在山上/森林里等 [countableC, uncountableU]LEAVE A PLACE a place where people stay in tents, shelters etc for a short time, usually in the mountains, a forest etc 营地
 Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark.
我们回营地吧，天快黑了。
 a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson
埃伦•威尔逊湖边的营地
 The soldiers broke camp (=took down their tents etc) and left before dawn.
士兵们在黎明前拔营出发了。
pitch/make camp (=set up a tent or shelter) 搭帐篷；扎营
 It was dark by the time we pitched camp.
等我们扎好营，天已黑了。
 We set up camp (=made the camping place ready) at nearby Icicle Lake.
我们在附近的冰柱湖边建了营地。
 The expedition’s base camp (=main camp) was 6,000 feet below the summit.
探险队的大本营在山峰下面6,000英尺处。
mining/logging etc camp (=a camp where people stay when they are doing these kinds of jobs) 采矿/伐木等营地
2  prison/labour/detention etc camp PRISONa place where people are kept for a particular reason, when they do not want to be there 战俘营/劳改营/拘留营等
 a refugee camp just across the border
就在边境对面的难民营
→ concentration camp
Examples from the Corpus
refugee camp• Our neighborhood looked like a refugee camp, bursting its seams.• Over 100 more Tamils were reportedly killed in further reprisals against refugee camps and villages on Aug. 12-14.• In the internal refugee camps, they helped in nursery care and literacy programmes.• They ofren grew on the sites, indeed out of the debris, of old refugee camps.• As a way of encouraging them to return, food aid to the refugee camps has been withheld since last summer.• He returned to the refugee camp where his family has lived since 1948.
3  for children 供儿童使用的 [countableC, uncountableU] a place where young people go to take part in activities, and where they usually stay for several days or weeks 〔青少年的〕活动营地，度假营地
 The camp offers hiking, fishing, canoeing, and boating.
营地里有远足、钓鱼、划独木舟和划船活动。
 scout camp
童子军营地
 Two years ago, she started a summer camp for girls aged eight and older.
两年前她开办了一个以8岁及以上女孩为对象的夏令营。
tennis/football etc camp (=a camp where you can do one particular activity) 网球营/足球营等
→ day camp, holiday camp
4  group of people 一群人 [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics 〔尤指政治上的〕阵营，派别，集团
 the extreme right-wing camp of the party
该党的极右派阵营
 At least Lynne is definitely in your camp (=supports you rather than someone else, and agrees with your ideas).
至少林恩绝对属于你的阵营。
→ have a foot in both camps at foot1(21)
5  military 军事的 [countableC] a permanent place where soldiers live or train 兵营，军营
 Donny is stationed at Camp Pendleton.
唐尼驻扎在彭德尔顿兵营。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make/pitch camp (=put up your tents)
We made camp in a clearing in the woods.
set up camp (=put up your tents and arrange the camping place)
The soldiers set up camp outside the city.
break camp (=take down your tents ready to move to a new place)
In the morning it was time to break camp.
Examples from the Corpus
camp• College students work at a camp for kids from the inner city, leading craft activities and sports competitions.• Ancient camp sites are still used by people eager to relearn old ways.• The kids will be at camp all day.• A girl's basketball camp is being organized by the City Recreation Department.• Both camps have long been bound together by a shared interest in the punter's pound.• The YMCA is running a day camp with crafts, sports, and water fun.• Illegal immigrants would be expelled using chartered transport after being housed in camps set up at ports and airports.• More than half of the displaced persons live in camps with inadequate shelter.• If you like camp, you'll probably enjoy the movie.• He races through a mining camp towards his 20-room mansion with oak floors and a second floor balcony.• a mining camp in the Yukon• He's going to a Boy Scout summer camp for two weeks in August.• summer camp• The camp is at the bottom of the Grand Canyon.• She jack-knifed into a sitting position and hastily surveyed their camp.• Takat Singh ushered me back to camp.
mining/logging etc camp• He races through a mining camp towards his 20-room mansion with oak floors and a second floor balcony.• Paul Bunyan came to a logging camp, where he asked for a job.• What the heck was a logging camp doing in the middle of San Pedro canyon and above the Puerto del Sol falls?• My son they die logging camp all same place three time.• Born into society, she struggled against the hardships of the mining camps during the outbreak of Gold Fever in California.• He wandered up to the logging camp on his eighteenth birthday and enthusiastically asked for a job.
tennis/football etc camp• At tennis camp, he met a new group of children and found it challenging to negotiate relationships with them.• Or the fact Florida high schools are permitted to conduct spring football camps that deliver him more finished products, they speculate.
in your camp• At least you know that Lynne is definitely in your camp.• Nobody in his camp seemed willing to contradict him.• Yet among those in his camp, the few who cared, there was an edginess.
Related topics: Outdoor
camp2 ●●○ verb [intransitiveI]  
1  DLOto set up a tent or shelter and stay there for a short time 扎营，宿营，露营
 We’ll camp by the river for the night, and move on tomorrow.
我们今晚在河边露营，明天继续前进。
camping gear/equipment
 camping gear such as a sleeping bag, tent, and backpack
像睡袋、帐篷和背包一类的露营用具
2  go camping DLOto visit an area, especially the mountains or a forest, and stay in a tent 〔尤指到山上或森林里〕去露营
 We went camping in the San Bernardino Mountains.
我们去了圣贝纳迪诺山区露营。
Examples from the Corpus
go camping• Scouts frequently go hiking and camping.• And people living at Simonds Yat in Gloucestershire want to know why Hanger was allowed out of the jail to go camping.• Einar always had his car when we went camping.• You remember Miranda when we went camping?• There, they rehearsed, improvised, went camping and played, with Williams becoming one of the boys.• They have this experience, and then they can go camping on their own.
3 camp out phrasal verbphr v 
a) DLOto sleep outdoors, usually in a tent 〔通常指在帐篷里〕露营
 What he liked best about scouting was camping out.
童子军活动中他最喜欢的就是露营。
b) STAY WITH SB, IN A HOTEL ETCto stay somewhere where you do not have all the usual things that a house has 〔在欠缺基本设备的地方〕勉强暂住
 We’ll just have to camp out until our furniture arrives.
在家具运到之前，我们只能对付着住了。
4.camp something up phrasal verbphr v FUNNY camp it up informal to deliberately use unnatural body or face movements, in a way that some people think is typical of a homosexual man 扭捏作态〔像某些人心目中男同性恋者的典型表现〕
Examples from the Corpus
camp up• Large hospital camps were set up.• Instead, the government used the block as a corral for an Army camp set up a few blocks away.• Illegal immigrants would be expelled using chartered transport after being housed in camps set up at ports and airports.• He reports that a trip to Catterick Camp to set up rope ladders on the assault course was heavy going.• At this staging camp I picked up some mail.• Nevertheless, we decide to make camp farther up the beach.• In retrospect it now seems that both camps were barking up the wrong tree.• I left the finding of a camping spot up to Chutra as only he knew how to read the countryside.
Examples from the Corpus
camp• They always camped at Dartmeet in summer.• The soldiers camped nearby also ran to help.• A family was camped on a sandy beach under the trees.• On our march we camped one night in a vacant lot adjoining a female seminary at Gordonsville.• She had her own fishing pole and hiking boots, a sleeping bag in case they decided to camp out.• In the first 20 minutes, Ipswich were all over their visitors and were camped permanently in their half.
camping gear/equipment• It was not a tent, nor indeed any sort of camping equipment.• It was the sort of belt sold widely in shops specializing in Western or camping equipment.• Billingham Gingerbread, £500, for toys, camping equipment and running costs.• One excellent option is an overnight pack ride, with camping equipment carried by mules.
camp3 adjectiveadj  
1. HOMOSEXUALa man who is camp moves or speaks in the way that people used to think was typical of homosexuals 〔男子举止言行像人们过去认为同性恋者那样〕扭捏作态的，娘娘腔的
2. STRANGE (also campy American EnglishAmE) clothes, decorations etc that are camp are very strange, bright, or unusual 〔衣服、装饰等〕稀奇古怪的
Examples from the Corpus
camp• That outfit is so camp.
Origin camp1
(1500-1600) French Latin campus “field”
 camp2
(1500-1600) French camper, from camp; → CAMP1. camp up (1900-2000) From → CAMP3
 camp3
(1900-2000) Origin unknown
camp1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1camp2 verbcamp3 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp

noun¹

 1in tents/huts帳篷；棚屋ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤makeshift, temporary臨時營地▸➤day, holiday, sleepaway, summer日（間活動）營；度假營；宿營地；夏令營➤basketball, football, music, etc. (all especially NAmE) 籃球、足球、音樂等度假營◇The kids were at basketball camp most of the summer.孩子們差不多一夏天都在籃球度假營。➤scout童子軍營▸➤base大本營◇The mountaineers set up their base camp at the foot of the mountain.登山者在山腳下建立了大本營。➤Gypsy, travellers' (BrE) 吉普賽人／旅行者的營地▸➤army, boot, military軍營；新兵訓練營▸➤training訓練營➤rebel, terrorist叛亂者的／恐怖分子的營地➤fishing, hunting (both especially NAmE) 釣魚／狩獵營地➤mining採礦營地VERB + CAMP➤establish, make, pitch, set up建營；紮營◇They established a base camp by the river.他們在河邊建立了大本營。◇We pitched camp just outside the woods.我們就在樹林外紮營。➤be located營地位於▸➤break, strike拔營◇We broke camp early the next morning.我們第二天一早就拔營了。➤leave離開營地➤attend, go to參加度假營；入營◇There are opportunities for children to attend summer camps.孩子們有機會參加夏令營。➤attack, destroy, raid攻擊／破壞／突襲營地◇Militants raided an army camp.武裝分子突襲了一座軍營。CAMP + NOUN➤fire (usually campfire) 營火◇We sat around the campfire.我們圍坐在營火邊。➤site (usually campsite) 野營地PREPOSITION➤at (a/the) camp在營地◇The children are spending a week at a summer camp.孩子們將在夏令營過一個星期。
camp

noun²

 2prison, etc.監獄ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤concentration, detention, internment, labour/labor, POW, prison, prisoner-of-war, re-education集中營；拘留營；勞改營；戰俘營；改造營▸➤death, extermination死亡集中營▸➤transit臨時難民營▸➤refugee難民營◇the appalling conditions in the refugee camps難民營的惡劣環境VERB + CAMP➤be sent to被送到⋯營➤enter進入⋯營➤liberate解放⋯營CAMP + NOUN➤inmate⋯營的難友➤guard⋯營的看守➤survivor⋯營的幸存者◇concentration camp survivors集中營的幸存者PREPOSITION➤in a/the camp在⋯營裏◇She spent five years in a prison camp.她在戰俘營裏待了 5 年。
camp

noun³

 3group with shared beliefs陣營ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hostile, opposing, rival, warring敵對／反對派／對手／交戰陣營▸➤ideological, political意識形態陣營；政治集團▸➤armed武裝集團◇The region split into two armed camps.這個地區分裂成為兩個武裝集團。VERB + CAMP➤divide into, split into分成不同陣營；分裂成不同集團PREPOSITION➤in a/the camp在陣營裏◇people in both main political camps兩個主要政治陣營中的人PHRASES➤have a foot in both camps (= show loyalty to two different groups) 同時效忠兩個立場不同的團體◇He can unite the party because he has a foot in both camps.他與對立的兩派都有來往，所以能把該黨團結起來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp noun
⇨ party 1 (the anti-war camp) ⇨ prison (a prison camp)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

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