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IELTS BNC: 1469 COCA: 1648

code

Word family 
Related topics: Telephone, telegraph, Computers
code1 /kəʊd $ koʊd/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  laws/behaviour 法律/行为BEHAVIOURRULE/REGULATION [countableC] a set of rules, laws, or principles that tell people how to behave 法典，法规；行为准则，道德规范
 The Torah is the basis for all the Jewish laws and their moral code.
《托拉》是所有犹太法律和道德规范的基础。
 Each state in the US has a different criminal and civil code.
美国的每个州都有不同的刑事和民事法规。
 The judge ruled that there had been no breach of the code.
法官裁定没有违犯法规。
 There were plans to introduce a dress code (=rules about what to wear) for civil servants.
有计划要推行公务员衣着规定。
code of conduct/behaviour/ethics
 the strict code of conduct that is so much a part of karate
空手道非常重要的一部分——严格的行为规范
code of practice (=a set of rules that people in a particular business or profession agree to obey) 行业规范
 The Textile Services Association has drawn up a code of practice endorsed by the Office of Fair Trading.
纺织企业协会起草了一份行业规范，得到了公平贸易部的认可。
► see thesaurus at rule → Highway Code, penal code
2  secret message 秘密信息SECRET MESSAGESECRET [countableC, uncountableU] a system of words, letters, or symbols that you use instead of ordinary writing, so that the information can only be understood by someone else who knows the system 密码；代码；代号
in code
 All reports must be sent in code.
所有报告均须用密码发送。
break/crack a code (=manage to understand a code) 破译密码
 They didn’t realise that we’d broken their secret code.
他们没有意识到我们已经破译了他们的密码。
3  symbols giving information 传达信息的符号SIGNS GIVING INFORMATIONTCM [countableC] a set of numbers, letters, or symbols that shows what something is or gives information about it 编码，编号，标记
 Goods that you order must have a product code.
你订购的货物肯定都有产品代号。
 Every item found on the archaeological dig is given a code number.
考古发掘时发现的每一件物品都标上了编号。
→ bar code, genetic code, postcode, zip code
4  telephones 电话TELEPHONES [countableC] (also dialling code, STD code British EnglishBrE)TCT the group of numbers that comes before a telephone number when you are calling from a different area 长途电话区号 SYN American English area code
 What’s the code for Aberdeen?
阿伯丁的区号是多少？
5. computers 计算机COMPUTERSTD [countableC, uncountableU] a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do 〔计算机的〕编码 → machine code, source code
6. sounds/signals 声音/信号 [countableC]SOUNDS/SIGNALSSYSTEM a system of sounds or signals that represent words or letters when they are sent by machine 〔机器发出的〕电码
→ Morse code
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a set of rules, laws, or principles that tell people how to behave
phrases
a code of practice/conduct/ethics (=rules for people in a particular profession or business)
There is a strict code of conduct for doctors.
a code of behaviour
Each tribe follows its own code of behaviour.
a code of honour (=a code of behaviour)
The family’s code of honour meant that they had to take revenge.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + code
a moral code
Children acquire their parents’ moral code.
a legal code (=rules decided by law)
the legal code on the use of pesticides
a penal/criminal code (=relating to the punishment of criminals)
At that time the penal code allowed the death penalty.
a dress code (=rules about what you must wear)
Some of the more expensive clubs have a dress code.
the Highway Code (=the official rules about driving in Britain)
You will be tested on your knowledge of the Highway Code.
a strict code
In future we will have to abide by a strict code of environmental standards.
a voluntary code (=one that people are not legally obliged to follow)
This voluntary code sets standards for retailers on the use of child labour.
verbs
have a code
Most professional organizations have a code of ethics.
create/produce/establish a code
They have established a code of practice for advertisers.
draw up/lay down a code (=create one)
The syndicate decided to draw up a code of conduct for its members.
follow a code
When children are near water, it’s important to follow a basic safety code.
comply with/adhere to/conform to a code formal (=follow one)
All staff must sign and strictly adhere to a Code of Business Ethics.
break a code
European steel producers were judged to be breaking the code.
breach/violate/contravene a code formal (=break one)
Any companies breaching the code will be expelled from the Association.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: a system of words, letters, or symbols that you use instead of ordinary writing, so that the information can only be understood by someone else who knows the system
adjectives
a secret code
the secret codes used during the two world wars
verbs
break/crack a code (=discover how to understand a code)
The Enigma machine was used to crack the enemy codes.
decipher a code formal (=break one)
His job involved deciphering the codes used by the enemy.
write something in code
All the information we received during the war was written in code.
send something in code
The message was sent in code to the task force, as a signal to attack.
code + NOUN
a code word (=a secret word you must know to get information, access etc)
UMBRA was the code word for top secret information.
a code name (=a secret name used to hide your real identity)
The spy was referred to in the report only by his code name 'Trevor S'.
Examples from the Corpus
code• Building codes have been strengthened following the earthquake.• Two hundred code writers, broken down into teams, entered the project as if it were some underground cavern.• It can even include invisible codes such as carriage returns, tab stops, indentations, and format changes.• Ever since the World Health organisation approved an infant-formula marketing code in 1981, everyone else wants one too.• Rumors, false battle reports, meaningless codes, inflammatory speeches, orders to non-existent rebels.• Churches help to teach children a strong moral code.• A new code of practice governing the advertising of tobacco products is being introduced.• He will be dealt with under our code of discipline.• Management consultancy divisions of accounting firms tend to be strong on business advice and professional codes of conduct.• people who follow some strict religious code• Hobbs had blatantly ignored the legal profession's code of conduct.• And we proved it by cracking the manufacturers' secret codes.• the income tax code• a telegraphic code• Previously the code word for this was Trine and before that, during the early 1960s, Dinar.• The code was used by the Japanese Navy during World War II.• The code "ZZ35" on this cassette means it was imported from Europe.• Some programmers write code for more than 12 hours straight.
moral code• She emphasised the status of housework as a moral code rather than a logical practice.• This is fairly obvious with a relatively abstract form such as a moral code.• The comedia lacrimosa champions a new moral code founded on friendship, tolerance, humanity and charity.• These urban comedies portrayed a new moral code in opposition to conventional morality.• Our obligation is to define the liberty of all, not to mandate our own moral code...• Through learning, children acquire not only their parents' moral code but also a willingness to act in accordance with the rules.• His parents, he knew, had followed a simpler moral code.• Anyway the moral code prevents him from taking her back whether he wants to or not.
in code• All government messages were to be sent in code.
code number• As you select each colour from the palette, you are required to give it a code number or letter.• The sample often arrives at the point of analysis marked only with a code number.• Generally, this coded message contains information about the item: its stock code number, size, colour etc.• Each worker is given an income tax code number which is related to the total of his personal allowances.• In the latter case you would need to get a new tax code number from your employer.• It shows their tax code number and details of their gross pay and tax deducted to date.• The signals generated vary according to the code number.
code2 ●●○ AWL verb  
1  [transitiveT]CALL/DESCRIBE AS to put a set of numbers, letters, or symbols on something to show what it is or give information about it 把…编码[编号]
 Each path is coded to show the level of difficulty.
每条路线都按难度编了号。
n The researcher codes them X or Y.
2  [transitiveT]SECRET to put a message into code so that it is secret 把…译成密码 OPP decode
n a coded message
n Grammar
Code is usually passive in this meaning.
n3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to write computer programs
 I think kids should be taught how to code.
Examples from the Corpus
code• It was based on independent particles, each coding for a single attribute and each following its own path down the generations.• It is not supposed to be obvious that the statement can be coded into arithmetic, but it can be.• Topological feature based methods detect and code straight lines and the orientation of strokes.• Security badges are coded to show which buildings each person may enter.• Fig. 1 shows how an eight bit binary number can be bar coded using this system.• And why is it coded with initials?
From Longman Business Dictionary
codecode /kəʊdkoʊd/ noun
1[countableC]LAW a complete set of written rules or laws
Each state in the US has a different criminal and civil code.
→ building code → City Code → Internal Revenue Code → Takeover Code
2[countableC] a set of numbers, letters, or signs that are used to show what something is or give information about it
It is all too easy to miss an employee off a list because a code has been entered incorrectly.
→ bar code → business activity code → sort code → Universal Product Code
3[countableC, uncountableU]COMPUTING a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do
a translator that will take the binary code from Windows applications and produce Alpha code
An ANDF version of the spreadsheet runs to 200,000 lines of code.
→ machine code
4[countableC] (also dialling code), STD code British EnglishBrE, area code American EnglishAmE the group of numbers that come before a telephone number when you are calling from a different area
What’s the code for Aberdeen?
Dial 0101 first, then your area code, followed by your home number.
5[countableC] British EnglishBrE (also tax code), code numberTAX a number that is given to an employee showing the amount of money that they are allowed to earn without paying any tax
When you get married your code will change.
Origin code1
(1500-1600) French Latin codex; → CODEX
code1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2code2 verb →n GRAMMAR1
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