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TOEFL BNC: 2925 COCA: 2851

loose

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
ldoce_208_eloose1 /luːs/ ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj  
1 not firmly attached 固定得不牢的LOOSE not firmly fastened in place 松的,松动的
 a loose floorboard
松动的地板
 This tooth feels very loose.
这颗牙感觉松动得厉害。
 The screw has come loose (=became loose).
螺丝松了。
Do not confuse the adjective loose /luːs/ with the verb lose /luːz/ (=stop having something, become unable to find something etc): They thought they might lose their jobs.
不要将形容词 loose /luːs/ 与动词 lose /luːz/ (失去,丢失)混淆 : They thought they might lose their jobs. 他们认为自己可能会失业。
2 not attached 未固定住的LOOSE not attached to anything else 松开的,松脱的,零散的
 loose papers
零散的报纸
 His rear wheel spun on the loose stones.
他的后轮在散落的石子上打转。
 The potatoes are sold loose (=not packed in a container).
马铃薯散装出售。
 The driver had forgotten to fasten the safety chain and the trailer came loose (=became unattached).
驾驶员忘了拴上安全链,拖车松脱了。
3 not tied tightly 系得不紧的LOOSE not tied or fastened very tightly 未系紧的,松的
 a loose knot
未系紧的结
4 hair 头发 if your hair is loose, it hangs freely rather than being tied back 披散的
 Her hair fell loose around her shoulders.
她的头发披散在肩上。
5 clothes 衣服LOOSE loose clothes are big and do not fit your body tightly 宽大的,宽松的 SYN loose-fitting, baggy OPP tight
 a loose sweatshirt
宽松的运动衫
6 free 自由的ESCAPE free from being controlled or held in a cage, prison, or institution 自由的,无束缚的,未被关住的
break/get loose (=escape) 逃脱
 A 34-year-old inmate broke loose from the sheriff’s office yesterday.
昨天一名34 岁的囚犯从治安官办公室里逃走了。
turn/let/set something loose (=let something go free) 让某物自由
 Don’t let your dog loose on the beach.
不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。
7 not exact 不严谨的 [usually before noun]EXACT not exact or thoroughly done 不严谨的;不精确的
 a loose translation
不精确的译文
 a loose interpretation of the law
对法律不严谨的解释
8 not very controlled 控制不严的FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANT not strictly controlled or organized 控制不严的;组织不严密的;松散的
loose federation/alliance/group etc
 a loose federation of political groups
政治团体之间松散的联盟
 loose arrangement (=an arrangement that can easily be changed)
松散的安排
9 not solid 不坚实的 not pressed tightly together in a solid mass 疏松的
loose soil/earth 疏松的土壤
10 sport 运动 not under the control of either team in a game of football, rugby etc 无球员控制的
 Sheringham was the first player to reach the loose ball.
谢林汉姆第一个抢到了这个无人控制的球。
11 cut loose 
a) FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANTto free yourself from someone or something, or their influence 摆脱
cut yourself loose (from something)
 He cut himself loose from the constraints of family life.
他摆脱了家庭生活的束缚。
b) American EnglishAmE informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something to start enjoying yourself in a happy noisy way after a period of controlled behaviour 〔在一段时间的压抑之后〕放任,发泄
 I’m ready to cut loose and enjoy the weekend.
我准备放任一下自己,好好过一个周末。
Examples from the Corpus
12 let (something ↔) loose to speak or behave in an uncontrolled way 痛快地说出(某事物);自由地表现出(某事物)
13 let somebody loose on something DEAL WITHto allow someone to deal with something in the way they want to, when you think they will make mistakes or do something wrong 让某人随意做某事
Examples from the Corpus
14 be at a loose end  (also be at loose ends American English)NOT DO something to have nothing to do 无所事事,闲着
Examples from the Corpus
15 loose ends FINISH DOING somethingparts of something that have not been completed or correctly done 未完成[做好]的部分
Examples from the Corpus
16. loose change PECcoins that you have in your bag or pocket 〔包或口袋里的〕零钱
Examples from the Corpus
17. loose cannon someone who cannot be trusted because they say or do things you do not want them to 炮筒子〔指说话、做事随便因而不能相信的人〕
Examples from the Corpus
18. hang/stay loose American EnglishAmE spokenRELAXED used to tell someone to stay calm, or not to worry about something 保持镇静,别紧张
Examples from the Corpus
19 body waste 身体排泄物MI having a problem in which the waste from your bowels has too much liquid in it 稀的
20 immoral 道德败坏的 old-fashionedSYSEX/HAVE SEX WITH behaving in a way that is considered to be sexually immoral 放荡的,淫荡的
21 talk 谈话 old-fashionedCARELESS not careful about what you say or who is listening 说话随便[轻率]
5loosely adv
 A towel was loosely wrapped around his neck.
他的脖子上松松地裹着一块毛巾。
 The film is loosely based on the novel.
影片大致上根据这部小说改编。
looseness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
loose2 verb [transitiveT] literary  
1 START something/MAKE something STARTto make something unpleasant begin 释放,发泄〔不愉快的事物〕
2. LOOSEto make something loose or to untie someone or something, especially an animal 释放〔某人或某物,尤指动物〕
3. ALto fire an arrow, a bullet from a gun etc 射出〔箭、子弹等〕
4loose something on/upon somebody/something phrasal verbphr v literary EFFECT/INFLUENCEto allow something dangerous or harmful to begin to affect a situation or other people 使〔危险或有害的事物〕开始影响[侵袭]〔某种局面或其他人〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
loose3 noun  
1.be on the loose ESCAPEif a criminal or dangerous animal is on the loose, they have escaped from prison or from their cage 〔罪犯或危险动物〕在逃5  See picture of tight clothing紧身的衣服, baggy/loose clothing宽松的衣服4  See picture of 见图 loose
Origin loose1
(1100-1200) Old Norse lauss

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