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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6652 COCA: 4618

chill

Word family 
chill1 /tʃɪl/ ●○○ noun  
1  [singular]COLD a feeling of coldness 寒冷，寒气
 There was a slight chill in the air.
空气中有些微的寒意。
morning/autumnal/January etc chill
 Suddenly aware of the morning chill, she closed the window.
她突然感觉到清晨的寒意，于是关上窗户。
chill of
 He sat in the chill of the evening, staring out over the city below.
他坐在夜晚的寒气中，眺望着下面的城市。
 I turned on the heater in the hall to take the chill off the house (=to heat it slightly).
我开了厅里的暖气给屋子驱寒。
2  [countableC]FRIGHTENED a sudden feeling of fear or worry, especially because of something cruel or violent 害怕；心悸
 The sound of his dark laugh sent a chill through her.
他那阴险的笑声使她不禁心生寒意。
chill of fear/apprehension/disquiet etc
 Fay felt a chill of fear as she watched Max go off with her daughter.
费伊看着马克斯带着她的女儿离开，感到一阵恐惧。
 There was something in his tone that sent a chill down Melissa’s spine (=made her very frightened).
他的语气里有些什么使梅利莎感到背脊发凉。
3 
a) [countableC] an illness which causes a slight fever, headache, and shivering (=slight shaking of the body) 受寒，着凉
 Let’s get these wet clothes off you before you catch a chill.
我们来把这些湿衣服脱掉吧，免得你着凉。
b) [countableC usually plural] a feeling of being cold, caused by being ill 着凉
Examples from the Corpus
chill• Her description of the massacre sent a chill through the audience.• There was that sudden, breathtaking chill of cold, clean air as you walked into the dome.• There was a definite chill in his voice when he answered.• But for both of them, in different ways, there was now an enduring chill in their lives.• Symptoms include fever, chills, and increased heart rate.• The sound of his bracelet precedes him and he brings a rush of morning chill in.• A small heater keeps off the night chill.• To his bemusement there was no chill, or else the chill was lost on him.• It complements a banger perfectly and will make you forget the November chill.• The guides launched their drift boats at 9 a. m.; by 9: 30 the chill had set in.• And the chill will soon reach the betting shops too.
chill in the air• I felt a chill in the air all of a sudden.• It was late in the afternoon, shadows, a chill in the air.• There was already a distinct chill in the air, and the rooms over the stables weren't heated.• There was suddenly an intense chill in the air.• The moon is beginning to take the twilight, temperature drops alarmingly, there's a real chill in the air.• The chill in the air began to clear her head.• The chill in the air caught me by surprise, a sharp mountain night breeze.• It was summer and despite the uncharacteristic chill in the air, the tourists were swarming the beaches.
sent a chill through• The telegram from the Red Cross arrived at noon and its yellow envelope sent a chill through her heart.
catch a chill• Overnight she'd caught a chill which showed every sign of developing into pneumonia.• Anders caught a bucketful of salmon, and I caught a chill in the salt spray.• Perhaps the beach volleyball players might catch a chill on the way there.
Related topics: Cooking
chill2 ●○○ verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DFCCOLD if you chill something such as food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes very cold but does not freeze （使）冷却，（使）冷藏
5 a glass of chilled white wine
一杯冰镇白葡萄酒
 Spoon the mixture into a bowl and chill for two hours.
把混合物舀进碗里，冷藏两小时。
 The longer this salad chills, the better the flavour.
这种色拉冷藏时间越长味道越好。
2  [intransitiveI] (also chill out) informal to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired, or nervous 放松，冷静
 ‘Hold it! Just chill for a second, won’t you!’
“克制一下！冷静一会儿，行不行！”
 I spent the afternoon chilling out in front of the TV.
我整个下午都坐在电视机前放松自己。
3  [transitiveT]COLD to make someone very cold 使〔某人〕感到很冷
 The wind blew across her body, chilling her wet skin.
风吹在她身上，她湿漉漉的皮肤感到非常寒冷。
chilled to the bone/marrow (=extremely cold) 寒气刺骨
 Come and sit by the fire – you look chilled to the bone.
来坐在火边，你看起来都快冻僵了。
4  [transitiveT] literaryFRIGHTENED to suddenly frighten someone, especially by seeming very cruel or violent 〔尤指因看起来很残忍或暴力而〕使不寒而栗
 The anger in his face chilled her.
他脸上的怒气使她感到不寒而栗。
chill somebody to the bone/chill somebody to the marrow/chill somebody’s blood (=frighten someone a lot) 使某人毛骨悚然
 He jerked his head round and saw something that chilled his blood.
他猛地转过头去，看到的东西真是让他毛骨悚然。
Examples from the Corpus
chill• Either by design or accident, Joe first boiled the crabs, then chilled and served them to an employee.• Chilled by the winds, people huddled under blankets.• I think the wine should be chilled enough by now.• Wrap the dough in plastic and chill for at least an hour.• Additional time is required for cooking or chilling homemade dishes.• The look in her eye chilled me.• Shelly, just chill out, okay.• Put some ice in the sink, and we'll chill the drinks in there.• Similar results are obtained on chilling the petiole of leaf 1 to 3°C, except that translocation is inhibited for at least 20 minutes.• Chill the salad for an hour or two before serving.
chilled to the bone/marrow• The thought made him flush hot with embarrassment even though chilled to the marrow.• The target unit is chilled to the bone, causing limbs to snap and weapons to break.• By that time I was chilled to the bone, exhausted from the relentless battering of the traffic, sullen and depressed.• Though chilled to the marrow, Karelius was otherwise not in too bad shape.• Soaked to the skin and chilled to the marrow of her bones, she shivered uncontrollably.
chill3 adjectiveadj [usually before noun]  
COLDunpleasantly cold 寒冷的，寒气袭人的
 the chill night air
夜里寒冷的空气
 a chill wind
寒风
Examples from the Corpus
chill• The house felt as if it had been converted to institutional use, someplace impersonal and chill.• An eddy of chill air swirled into the carriage, fastening on his knuckles.• Ronald Reagan reluctantly canceled his inaugural parade in 1985 when the chill factor dropped well below zero, endangering the marchers.• A chill rain was falling steadily when we reached Bakhim Forest Rest House.• Eyes glitter with a memory of the chill snowfields that once claimed her.• By now the skies were black, a chill wind was blustering down the street and the rain was slashing sideways.
Origin chill2
(1300-1400) chile “coldness” ((11-15 centuries)), from Old English cele
chill1 nounchill2 verbchill3 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Corpus

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