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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611

instrument

Word family
Related topics: Tools, Medicine, Music, Measurement
in·stru·ment /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ ●●● W2 noun [countableC]  
1 instrument_surgical.jpg tool 工具TZM a small tool used in work such as science or medicine 〔科学、医学等工作用的小巧的〕器械,器具
 surgical instruments
外科(手术)器械
2 music 音乐APM an object used for producing music, such as a piano or violin 乐器 SYN musical instrument, → instrumental, instrumentalist
 electronic instruments
电子乐器
brass/wind/percussion/stringed etc instrument 铜管乐器/管乐器/打击乐器/弦乐器等
3 for measuring 用于测量TM a piece of equipment for measuring and showing distance, speed, temperature etc 仪器,仪表
 a failure of the flight instruments
飞行仪表的失灵
 sensitive earthquake-detecting instruments
灵敏的地震探测仪
4 method 方法 [usually singular]WAY/METHOD something or someone that is used to get a particular result 促成某事的物[];手段,方法
instrument of
 Interest rates are an important instrument of economic policy.
利率是经济政策的重要调控手段。
instrument for (doing) something
 Good management should be an instrument for innovation.
良好的管理应当是创新所必需的手段。
5 HURT/CAUSE PAINfor hurting 用于伤害 something that is used to hit or hurt someone 〔击打或伤害他人的〕工具
 Death was due to a blow on the head with a blunt instrument.
死亡是由于钝器击中头部所致。
instrument of torture (=an object used to make people suffer pain until they give information) 〔逼供用的〕刑具
6. instrument of fate/God literaryPOWER someone or something that is used by a power beyond our control 受命运/上帝摆布的人[]
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: an object used for producing music, such as a piano or violin
verbs
play an instrument
Can you play a musical instrument?
learn to play an instrument (also learn an instrument)
All students at the school have the opportunity to learn an instrument.
tune an instrument (=make it play at the right pitch)
The musicians were tuning their instruments before the concert began.
hire an instrument
You could hire an instrument from a music shop.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + instrument
a wind/woodwind instrument
Violas blend very well with most of the wind instruments.
a brass instrument
The tuba is the deepest of the brass instruments.
a string/stringed instrument
He spent many hours playing string instruments of all kinds.
a keyboard instrument
Keyboard instruments are relatively easy to learn.
a percussion instrument (=one that you hit)
Children can learn to play percussion instruments through games and songs.
an electronic instrument
An electronic instrument requires no tuning and very little maintenance.
a solo instrument (=one that can be played on its own)
The organ has increasingly become recognized as a solo instrument in its own right.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
instrumentin·stru·ment /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ noun [countableC]
1 (also financial instrument)FINANCE an investment such as a bond or share
the growth of financial instruments such as options and futures
debt instrument equity instrument hedging instrument money-market instrument negotiable instrument
2 (also statutory instrument) British EnglishBrELAW an instruction given by a British minister that has the force of a law
The Secretary of State may, by order made by statutory instrument, determine the fees payable by any applicant to a licensing board.
trust instrument
Origin instrument
(1200-1300) Latin instrumentum, from instruere; → INSTRUCT
in·stru·ment nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument

noun¹

1tool for a particular task工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUMENTS | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEprecision, sensitive精密/靈敏儀器sophisticated精密的儀器reliable可靠的工具crude粗糙的工具blunt鈍器;不精確The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument.屍檢表明死者遭受過鈍器的重擊。Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument (= not very precise), our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas.我們的調查問卷雖然有點兒不夠精確,但仍然為我們提供了一些有趣的觀點。sharp鋒利的器具small小型器具delicate精巧的工具appropriate合適的工具drawing, measuring, writing繪圖儀器;測量儀器;書寫工具astronomical, mathematical, medical, navigation, navigational, optical, scientific, surgical天文儀器;數學儀器;醫療器械;導航儀器;光學儀器;科學儀器;外科器械cockpit, flight駕駛艙儀器;飛行儀表... OF INSTRUMENTSset一套儀器a set of mathematical instruments一套數學儀器VERB + INSTRUMENTuse使用工具All students should learn to use drawing instruments.所有學生都應該學會使用繪圖工具。check, read查看儀器;讀取儀器數據to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction讀取儀器數據並記錄風速和風向design, develop, devise, invent設計工具;研發工具;發明儀器build, make製造/製作儀器All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing.所有儀器都是用玻璃細管製成的。INSTRUMENT + VERBmeasure sth儀器測量⋯an instrument that measures light intensity測量光強度的儀器INSTRUMENT + NOUNcheck儀器檢查The pilot did his instrument checks in preparation for take-off.飛行員檢查儀表準備起飛。maker儀器生產商panel儀表盤There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.儀表盤上有一個警示燈在閃爍。PHRASESan instrument of torture刑具medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel肢刑架、輪式刑車等中世紀刑具
instrument

noun²

2for playing music樂器ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmusical樂器beautiful, fine美麗的/精美的樂器classical古典樂器modern現代樂器traditional傳統樂器period某歷史時期的樂器baroque music played on period instruments用當時的樂器演奏的巴羅克音樂solo獨奏樂器orchestral管弦樂器brass, keyboard, percussion, string, stringed, wind, woodwind銅管樂器;鍵盤樂器;打擊樂器;弦樂器;管樂器;木管樂器acoustic, electric, electronic原聲/電聲/電子樂器VERB + INSTRUMENTplay演奏樂器She plays three musical instruments.她會演奏 3 種樂器。learn, learn to play學習演奏樂器tune為樂器調音make製作樂器an instrument made by a violin maker in Canada一位加拿大小提琴製作師製作的樂器INSTRUMENT + VERBsound樂器聽起來The instrument sounds like a cello.這種樂器聽起來像大提琴。INSTRUMENT + NOUNmaker樂器製作師PREPOSITIONon an/the instrument在樂器上The piece can be played on a keyboard instrument.這首樂曲可以用鍵盤樂器演奏。 topic at music
instrument

noun³

3sb/sth used to make sth happen手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchief, key, main, major, primary, principal首要手段;關鍵途徑;主要方式good, great好辦法;極好的手段Internet polls are considered to be better instruments than telephone polls.網絡調查被認為是比電話調查更好的方法。ideal理想的途徑important, valuable重要的/有價值的手段powerful強有力的工具useful有用的工具effective有效的手段More effective instruments of oversight are needed.需要更加有效的監督手段。flexible靈活的手段mere僅僅是工具Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些憤世嫉俗的人說流行音樂只不過是資本主義統治的工具而已。chosen選定的工具The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統治工具。political政治工具financial, legal金融/法律工具VERB + INSTRUMENTregard sb/sth as, see sb/sth as, view sb/sth as把⋯視為工具;認為⋯是工具They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals.他們把刑法視為提高公眾道德水準的工具。use sb/sth as使用⋯作為工具make sb/sth把⋯用作工具PREPOSITIONinstrument for用於⋯的工具Criminal law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.刑法不是處理家庭問題的最佳工具。instrument of⋯的工具the use of language as an instrument of power and social control作為權力和社會控制工具的語言的應用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument noun
medium (an instrument of control) tool (a surgical instrument)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
Types of musical instruments: alto, brass, consort...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...

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