The Socialists were elected to power after ten years in opposition.
社会党在野十年后当选执政。
4[countableC, uncountableU]AGAINST somebody IN A GAME the people who you are competing against 对手,竞争者,敌手
They played well against good opposition.
他们面对强敌打得很出色。
nGRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
In this meaning, opposition is usually followed by a singular verb:
The opposition was too strong for us.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The opposition were too strong for us.
5[countableC, uncountableU] formal when two things are completely opposite 对立,对抗,敌对
opposition between
the opposition between capitalism and socialism
资本主义和社会主义的对立
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
strong opposition (=disagreement that someone feels strongly)
The scheme has met with strong opposition from local people.
fierce/intense/stiff opposition (=strong opposition)
It is certain that there will be fierce opposition to the changes.
violent/vehement opposition (=showing extremely strong angry feelings)
The 2,000-strong congress met the violent opposition of left-wingers.
There has been vehement opposition from the fishing industry.
considerable opposition (=quite a lot of opposition)
The development went ahead in spite of considerable opposition.
growing/mounting opposition (=opposition that is increasing)
There was growing opposition to the war.
local opposition
It took three years to overcome local opposition from environmentalists.
widespread opposition (=opposition from many people or in many places)
Journalists have reported widespread opposition to the regime.
public opposition
Public opposition has blocked the building of nuclear power stations.
organized opposition (=protest that people express by working together in an organized way)
The proposal was passed with no organized opposition.
verbs
face opposition (=experience opposition that has to be dealt with)
The proposal faced opposition from road safety campaigners.
meet (with) opposition/run into opposition (=face opposition)
A new tax would meet a lot of opposition.
The Bill ran into opposition in the House of Lords.
encounter opposition (=find that there is opposition)
The police encountered little opposition, and restored order within the hour.
express (your) opposition
Parents expressed their opposition to the tests.
overcome opposition (=deal with opposition so that it no longer exists)
Nothing he said could overcome their opposition.
arouse opposition/arouse the opposition of somebody (=make someone feel disagreement)
A plan to build on farm land aroused local opposition.
opposition comes from somebody
The strongest opposition came from Republican voters.
nTHESAURUS
opposition noun [uncountableU] strong disagreement with or protest against something
Opposition to the proposed scheme was widespread.
The plan met with stiff opposition (=strong opposition).
objection noun [countableC] a reason you give for opposing an idea or plan
My main objection is that it will cost too much money.
A number of objections were raised.
antagonism noun [uncountableU] a strong feeling of opposition to something, or dislike for someone, which is shown in your behaviour, and has often existed for a long time
his own antagonism to any form of authority
There is no antagonism towards tourists on the island.
people’s antagonism to communism
hostility noun [uncountableU]angryremarks or behaviour that show someone opposes something very strongly, or dislikes someone very much
The announcement was greeted with hostility from some employees.
There is a certain amount of hostility towards the police among local people.
antipathy noun [uncountableU] formal a strong feeling of opposition and dislike for someone or something
his fundamental antipathy to capitalism
Her long-standing antipathy to Herr Kohl was well-known.
Darwin shared Lyell's antipathy to the idea that the same species could appear independently in different areas.
1disagreeing with sth/trying to change sth反對ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPPOSITION | OPPOSITION + VERB | OPPOSITION + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤bitter, considerable, determined, fierce, serious, stiff, strong, vehement強烈的反對;堅決的反對;激烈的反對▸➤violent粗暴的反對▸➤growing, mounting越來越多的反對▸➤effective, powerful有效的/有力的反對▸➤vocal口頭反對▸➤direct截然的對立◇a statement in direct opposition to party policy與政黨政策截然相悖的聲明➤active積極的抵抗▸➤organized有組織的抵抗▸➤political政治對抗▸➤public公眾的反對▸➤widespread廣泛的反對VERB + OPPOSITION➤express, voice表達/提出反對意見◇Many people have voiced their opposition to these proposals.許多人表示反對這些提議。➤mount, put up (especially BrE) 發起抵抗;提出反對◇They mounted an effective opposition to the bill.他們發起了對此議案的有力抵抗。➤lead領導抵抗力量▸➤arouse, draw激發/引起抵抗▸➤crush, overcome, stifle, suppress, wear down (especially BrE) 鎮壓反對勢力;壓制反抗勢力▸➤be up against, come up against, encounter, face, meet, meet with, run into, run up against (especially BrE) 面對反對勢力;遇到反對勢力;遭遇反對勢力◇He is up against stiff opposition from his colleagues.他遭到同事們的堅決反對。➤brook允許反對◇We will brook no opposition to the strategy.我們決不允許對此行動計劃有任何異議。➤strengthen增強抵抗▸➤weaken削弱抵抗▸➤drop放棄抵抗◇The Democrats are unlikely to drop their opposition to his nomination.民主黨不可能放棄抵制他的提名。OPPOSITION + VERB➤come from sb反對來自某人◇Opposition came primarily from students.反對主要來自學生。OPPOSITION + NOUN➤force, group, movement抵抗力量/團體/運動PREPOSITION➤against opposition, in the face of opposition面對抵抗◇She won against determined opposition from last year's champion.儘管上屆冠軍頑強抵抗,她還是贏了。➤despite opposition, in spite of opposition儘管有反對◇The authorities succeeded despite bitter opposition from teachers.儘管教師們強烈反對,當局還是成功了。➤in opposition to為抵抗⋯◇The warring factions had united in opposition to the common enemy.交戰各方聯合起來反抗共同的敵人。➤opposition from來自⋯的反對◇The proposals met with violent opposition from the environmental lobby.這些提案遭到了環保游說組織的強烈反對。➤opposition to就⋯的反對◇There was fierce public opposition to the plan.該計劃遭到了公眾的強烈抵制。opposition
noun²
2parties not in government在野黨ADJECTIVE | OPPOSITION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤loyal忠實的在野黨◇They see their role as a loyal opposition.他們給自己的定位是做忠實的在野黨。◇the leader of Her Majesty's loyal Opposition (in the UK) 女王陛下忠實的在野黨領袖➤democratic在野民主黨OPPOSITION + NOUN➤party在野黨▸➤candidate, leader, member, MP (in the UK) , politician, spokesman (especially BrE) 在野黨候選人/領袖/成員/下院議員/從政者/發言人▸➤bench (in the UK) 在野黨席位PREPOSITION➤in opposition在野◇The party is now in opposition.該政黨現在處於在野地位。PHRASES➤the Leader of the Opposition (in the UK) 在野黨領袖
opposition noun ⇨opposition (express strong opposition to sth)⇨conflict (the opposition of good and evil)⇨enemy (He's got a job with the opposition.)opposition
noun
opposition ♦︎ protest ♦︎ resistance ♦︎ objection ♦︎ hostilityThese are all words for strong disagreement with sb/sth.这些词均表示强烈的反对、反抗、异议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆opposition / resistance / objection / hostility to sth◆in opposition / protest / objection◆without opposition / resistance / hostility◆widespread / strong / fierce opposition / protests / resistance / objections / hostility◆growing opposition / resistance / hostility◆to provoke / meet with / face opposition / protests / resistance / objections / hostility◆to arouse opposition / resistance / hostility◆to express your opposition / protest / resistance / objections / hostility◆to voice your opposition / protest / resistance / objections■opposition [uncountable] the act of strongly disagreeing with sb/sth, especially when you try to prevent sth from happening by arguing or fighting(强烈的)反对,反抗,对抗◆Delegates expressed strong opposition to the plans.代表强烈反对这些计划。◆The army met with fierce opposition in every town.军队在每一座城镇都遭遇了顽强的抵抗。◆Opposition forces have seized control of the airport.反对派势力已经控制了机场。 see also oppose ⇨ oppose, opposed ⇨ against sb/sth■protest [uncountable, countable] the expression of strong disagreement with sth and the wish to prevent it from happening抗议;反对◆The director resigned in protest at the decision.主任辞职以抗议这项决定。◆The announcement raised a storm of protest.这项声明引起了一场抗议风潮。◆The building work will go ahead, despite protests from local residents.尽管当地居民反对,建筑工程将照样进行。ⓘ A protest can also be an organized public meeting to protest about sth. * protest亦可指抗议集会。 see also protest ⇨ demonstration, protest ⇨ complainverb■resistance [uncountable, singular] dislike of, opposition to, or refusal to obey an idea, plan or law; the act of using force to oppose sb/sth反对;抵制;抵抗;反抗◆Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the industry.拒绝变革几乎毁了这个行业。◆The demonstrators offered little or no resistance to the police.示威者几乎没有对警察作任何反抗。◆armed resistance武装反抗 see also resist ⇨ oppose, resist ⇨ resist, resistant ⇨ against sb/sth■objection [uncountable, countable] a reason why you do not like or are opposed to sth; a statement about this反对的理由;反对;异议◆I have no objection to him coming to stay.我不反对他来小住。◆Because an objection was raised we decided to look at the matter again.因为有人提出了异议,我们决定再仔细研究一下这件事。 see also object ⇨ complainverb■hostilityhɒˈstɪləti; NAmEhɑːˈstɪləti [uncountable] strong and angry opposition towards an idea, plan or situation(对思想、计划或情形的)愤怒反对,愤怒反抗◆There is still considerable public hostility towards nuclear power.仍有不少民众对核能抱着强烈反对的态度。 see also hostile ⇨ against sb/sth, hostility ⇨ tension