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TOEFL BNC: 2130 COCA: 1750

defend

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Law
de·fend /dɪˈfend/ ●●● S3 W3 verb  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DEFEND to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked 保护,保卫
 a struggle to defend our homeland
保卫我们祖国的斗争
defend something against/from something
 the need to defend democracy against fascism
保卫民主、反抗法西斯的需要
defend yourself (against/from somebody/something)
 advice on how women can defend themselves from sex attackers
有关妇女如何保护自己免受性侵犯的建议
defend against
 We need to defend against military aggression.
我们要防御军事侵略。
2 [transitiveT]DEFEND to use arguments to protect something or someone from criticism, or to prove that something is right 辩护,为辩白,为辩解 OPP attack
 She was always defending her husband in front of their daughter.
她在女儿面前总是为丈夫辩解。
 Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
学生应该勇于为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。
defend somebody against/from somebody/something
 He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控,他为妻子进行了辩护。
ndefend yourself (against/from something)
 Cooper wrote to the journal immediately, defending himself.
库珀立刻给那份刊物写信,为自己辩护。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say stand up for someone rather than defend someone: 在日常英语中,人们一般说 stand up for someone ,而不说 defend someone
She was the only person who stood up for me at the meeting.
她是会上唯一一个为我辩护的人。
3 [transitiveT]DEFEND to do something in order to stop something from being taken away or in order to make it possible for something to continue 捍卫,维护
 the workers’ attempts to defend their interests
工人们为维护自己利益所作的努力
 We are defending the right to demonstrate.
我们在捍卫游行示威的权利。
4 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DS to protect your own team’s end of the field in a game such as football, in order to prevent your opponents from getting points 〔在比赛中〕防守,防卫 OPP attack
 Bournemouth defended well throughout the game.
伯恩茅斯队在整场比赛中防守得很出色。
5 [transitiveT]DSCOMPETITION to take part in a competition that you won the last time it was held, and try to win it again 在竞争中保住〔原来优胜位置〕,卫冕
 The world champion was defending his title.
这位世界冠军在争取卫冕。
 the defending champion
卫冕冠军
 He is defending a Labour majority of 5,000.
他想把工党5,000票的多数局面保持下去。
6 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SCT to be a lawyer for someone who has been charged with a crime 〔律师〕(为)〔被告〕辩护 OPP prosecute
 He had top lawyers to defend him.
他有最优秀的律师为他辩护。
n Howard, defending, said Thompson had been drinking heavily.
THESAURUS
defend to say something to support an idea or person when other people are criticizing them 辩护
The mayor defended the action, saying that it was the best option.
市长为那次行动辩护,称那是最好的选择。
stand up for somebody/something to strongly defend someone who is being criticized, or strongly defend your ideas or your rights 为某人/某事辩护
My grandfather would always stand up for what was right.
我爷爷总是会站出来维护正义。
I don't want him fighting, but I do want him to stand up for himself.
我不是要他去打架,但我确实想让他为自己讨个公道。
stick up for somebody informal to strongly defend someone who is being criticized, especially when no one else will defend them 为某人辩护〔尤在其他人都不愿这么做时〕
The other kids tease her, but Sarah often sticks up for her.
其他孩子取笑她,但萨拉常常为她出头。
come to somebody's defence British EnglishBrE (also come to somebody's defense American EnglishAmE) to say something to defend someone who is being criticized 为某人辩护
Aitken's colleagues quickly came to his defence.
艾特肯的同事立即出来为他辩护。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
defendde·fend /dɪˈfend/ verb [transitiveT]LAW
1if a lawyer defends someone charged with a crime, he or she represents that person and argues that they are not guilty of the charge
2to do something in order to stop something being taken away or to make sure that something continues
The union said that they would take strike action to defend their members’ jobs.
Origin defend
(1200-1300) Old French defendre, from Latin defendere, from fendere to hit
de·fend verb →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1
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