1[intransitiveI, transitiveT]AVD to cut lines on a metalplate, piece of glass, stone etc to form a picture or words 蚀刻;凿刻
etch on
a gravestone with three names etched on it
上面刻有三个名字的墓碑
A laser is used to etch a pattern in the smooth surface of the disc.
激光器用于在光盘的光滑表面刻录图案。
2be etched on/in your memory/mindliteraryREMEMBER if an experience, name etc is etched on your memory or mind, you cannot forget it and you think of it often 〔经历、姓名等〕铭刻在记忆中/脑海里
The island remained etched in my memory.
那座岛屿一直让我铭记在心。
3[transitiveT]EXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE if someone’s face is etched with pain, sadness etc, you can see these feelings from their expression 〔脸上〕流露出〔痛苦、悲伤等〕
be etched with something
Her face was etched with tiredness.
她满脸疲惫。
Craig saw lines of pain etched around her mouth.
克雷格看见她嘴边的皱纹流露出痛苦。
nGrammar
Etch is usually passive in this meaning.
4[transitiveT]LINE to make lines or patternsappear on something very clearly 使〔线条或图案〕清晰