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BNC: 8920 COCA: 8693

groom

Word family 
Related topics: Occupations, Horses
groom1 /ɡruːm, ɡrʊm/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1. MARRYa bridegroom 新郎
2. BODSHsomeone whose job is to feed, clean, and take care of horses 马夫
Examples from the Corpus
groom• Did I care that he smelled like a groom?• A groom ran forward to hold their horses while another ambled off to tell Sir Thomas of their arrival.• The tears which coursed down his cheeks were not for the head groom.• The fool was very grateful, and so was the groom, because he had found one fool greater than his wife.• Was the groom willing to swear.• The groom remained hanging on to the canopy railing, his face smeared with dirt, his shirt torn and flapping.
Related topics: Clothes & fashion
groom2 ●○○ verb  
1. [transitiveT]HBA to clean and brush an animal, especially a horse 擦洗，刷洗〔动物，尤指马匹〕
2  [transitiveT]PREPARE to prepare someone for an important job or position in society by training them over a long period 培养，培训
groom somebody for something
 Tim was being groomed for a managerial position.
蒂姆正在接受培训，准备担任经理职位。
groom somebody to do something
 Clare’s been groomed to take her father’s place when he retires.
克莱尔一直作为父亲退休后的接班人受到培养。
3  [transitiveT]DC to take care of your own appearance by keeping your hair and clothes clean and tidy 梳妆，打扮
 Her hair is always perfectly groomed.
她的头发总是梳得整整齐齐。
→ well-groomed
4. [transitiveT] to develop a friendship with a child, with the intention of starting a sexual relationship. This is done by adults, and is illegal when the child is younger than 16. 诱骗，勾引〔儿童以图对其实施性侵犯〕
5. [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HBA if an animal grooms itself or another animal, it cleans its own fur and skin or that of the other animal 〔动物为自己或另一动物〕梳理皮毛
Examples from the Corpus
groom• On the other hand heads have every right to expect staff to be well groomed and reasonably dressed at work.• Jiang was groomed as Deng's replacement• Toning Whoever heard of any of them being groomed by a fashion editor and strapped into toning pinks for a photo call?• Bashar has been groomed for power since the death of his brother in 1994.• Most people believe he is being groomed for the party leadership.• Mrs Adams had groomed her only daughter to be a perfect wife and mother.• This preference could not of course be satisfied for all members of the troop at once since baboons groom in couples.• The resort has fifteen magnificently groomed ski runs.• It is our shared need to groom that unites the world of women.
groom somebody to do something• Graham's son was being groomed to take over the business.
Origin groom2
1. (1600-1700) → BRIDEGROOM
2. (1100-1200) Probably from an unrecorded Old English groma “boy, man, male servant”
groom1 noungroom2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

See also: bridegroom

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