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BNC: 8 COCA: 8

have

Word family
have1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 auxiliary verb (past tensepst and past participlepp had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular3rd has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/)   've, of
1 XXused with past participles to form perfect tenses 〔与过去分词连用构成动词的完成时态〕
 Our guests have arrived.
我们的客人到了。
 Has anyone phoned?
有人打过电话来吗?
 We’ve been spending too much money.
我们已经花掉太多钱了。
 I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.
我已经15年没见他了。
 ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’
我希望你已经看过使用说明了。”“当然看过了。
 You haven’t done much, have you?
你没做多少,是吗?
2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something 某人最好[应该]做某事
 You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.
你最好打电话去说一声你要晚到。
 We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.
我们最好先别把计划告诉吉姆。
3 had somebody done something formal if someone had done something 如果某人做了某事
 Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.
假如早点知道这件事的话,我们就能提醒人们有危险了。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
have2 /hæv/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1 quality/feature 特性/特征 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc 具有〔某种外表、特性或特征〕
 She has dark hair and brown eyes.
她一头黑发,眼睛是棕色的。
 Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.
沙利文的音乐确实具有某种魅力。
 You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.
当老师必须具备相当的耐心。
 Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.
菰米有很浓的坚果风味。
 He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.
他连给我回封信的礼貌都没有。
have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something) 有某种技能[特质]
 You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!
你真该看看爸爸跳舞的样子——我还真不知道他有这两下子呢!
5register 语体
In everyday British English, people usually say have got something rather than have something, but in writing they usually prefer to use just have. 在日常英国英语中,人们一般说have got something,而不说 have something.但是在书面语中他们往往更喜欢只用have
He’s got a degree from Bristol University.(spoken, everyday)
他有布里斯托尔大学的学位。【口语,日常用语】
He has all the relevant qualifications. (written )
他具备所有的相关资历【书面语】。
2 include/contain 包括/包含 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HAVE to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people 包括,包含,有
 Japan has a population of over 120 million.
日本有超过1.2亿的人口。
 How many pages has it got?
有多少页?
have something in it/them
 The tank still has water in it.
水箱里还有水。
3 own 拥有 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) spokenOWN used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use 有,拥有
4 carry/hold 携带 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to be holding something or carrying it with you 有,带着
5 do STH 做某事 British EnglishBrEDO to do something 进行
6 eat/drink/smoke//抽烟EATDRINK to eat, drink, or smoke something 吃;喝;抽〔烟〕
7 experience 经历HAVE to experience something or be affected by something 经历,遇到
8 idea/feeling 主意/感觉 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)THINK something/HAVE A THOUGHT to think of something or to experience a particular feeling 想起〔某个主意〕;感到
9 HAVEdisease/injury/pain 疾病/受伤/疼痛 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain 患上;遭受
10 amount of time 时间的量 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something 能用
11 receive 收到 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)GET to receive something 收到,得到
12 have your hair cut/your house painted etc PAY somebody FOR WORKto pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you 请人理发/粉刷房子等
13 have something stolen/broken/taken etc XXif you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you 某物被盗/打破/拿走等
14 have something ready/done/finished etc CAUSEto have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something 将某事准备好/做完/完成等
15 in a position or state 处于某一位置或状态 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)PUT used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something 使保持;使在〔某位置或状态〕
16 HAVEfamily/friends 家人/朋友 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend 有〔亲戚、朋友〕
17 job/duty 工作/责任 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)MUST to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something 有〔工作〕;承担,担负〔责任〕
18 employ/be in charge of 雇用/负责 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)JOB/TASK to employ or be in charge of a group of workers 雇用;负责管理〔员工〕
19 goods/rooms available 现成的商品/房间 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)AVAILABLE if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use 〔商店〕供应〔商品〕;〔宾馆〕有〔房间〕
20 have (got) somebody with you WITHif you have someone with you, they are present with you 和某人在一起
Examples from the Corpus
21 hold SB 抓住某人 (also have got especially British EnglishBrE)HOLD to hold someone violently by a part of their body 抓住;紧握
22 visitors/guests 访客/客人VISIT if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc 有〔客人到访〕
23 event 事件PARTY if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it 举办〔会议、聚会、音乐会等〕
24 effect 效果EFFECT/INFLUENCE to cause a particular result 产生〔某种结果〕
25 opportunity 机会CHANCE/BY CHANCE used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you 有,能用〔机会或选择〕
26 baby 婴儿BABY/HAVE A BABY if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body 生〔孩子〕
27 make SB do STH 使某人做某事
28 have done with something AGREEto finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation 结束某事,了结某事
Examples from the Corpus
29 rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says 谣传/传说/有消息说
Examples from the Corpus
30 have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself ALONEWITHif you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else 独自占有某物/某人
Examples from the Corpus
31 sex informalSEX/HAVE SEX WITH to have sex with someone 有性关系
32. SEXhave it off/away with somebody  British EnglishBrE informal to have sex with someone 与某人发生性关系
Examples from the Corpus
SPOKEN PHRASES
nUSAGE: Have got, have
In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say:
He's got a cold.
You write:
He has a cold.
In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say:
Have you got his address?
You write:
Do you have his address?
In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say:
He hasn't got any money.
You write:
He does not have any money.
Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.
In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying:
He's got a gun!
It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to):
We've got to go.
In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
have3 ●●● S1 W3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British EnglishBrE)  
1 MUSTif you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it 必须,不得不〔指有必要或被迫做某事〕
2 MUSTused to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen 必须,一定〔指做某事很重要〕;只有(才
3 SHOULD/OUGHT TOused to tell someone how to do something 要,应该
4 SUREused to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true 肯定,必定
5 used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful 一定要〔用于提议某人做某事〕
6 spoken used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen 非得〔指讨厌的事常常这样发生〕
7 ANNOYSURPRISED spoken used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone 只有,只能是〔表示只有某一事物或人令某人满意〕
8 do you have to do sth? spoken used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you 你非得要这样做吗?
9 I have to say/admit/confess spokenHONEST used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you 我不得不说/承认/坦白
must1
Origin have1
Old English habban

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