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IELTS BNC: 5596 COCA: 7087

heap

Word family
Related topics: Motor vehicles
heap1 /hiːp/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 GROUP OF THINGSa large untidy pile of things 〔大而杂乱的〕堆
 a rubbish heap
垃圾堆
heap of
 There was a heap of stones where the building used to be.
那栋建筑物的原址上有一堆石头。
in a heap
 The envelopes for posting lay in a heap on her desk.
待寄信件杂乱地堆在她的书桌上。
 We piled the branches into heaps for burning.
我们把树枝堆起来烧。
4  See picture of 见图 BUNDLE5 see picture at 见图 pile1
2 heaps informalLOT/VERY MUCH a lot of something 大量,许多
heaps of
 The children have heaps of energy.
孩子们精力充沛。
heaps better/bigger etc (=much better, bigger etc) 好得多/大得多等
Examples from the Corpus
3 fall/collapse etc in a heap FALLto fall down and lie without moving 瘫倒,倒下来动弹不了
 They finally collapsed in a heap on the grass.
他们最终瘫倒在草地上。
Examples from the Corpus
4. humorousTTCOLD/NOT NEW an old car that is in bad condition 破旧的汽车,老爷车
5 at the top/bottom of the heap high up and successful or low down and unsuccessful in an organization or in society 在〔机构或社会的〕顶层/底层
 The very poor are at the bottom of the heap.
贫苦大众处于社会底层。
6. be struck all of a heap British EnglishBrE old-fashioned informalSURPRISED to be suddenly very surprised or confused 被突然惊呆,被弄得不知所措
Examples from the Corpus
heap2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 (also heap up)PUT to put a lot of things on top of each other in an untidy way 〔杂乱地〕堆积,堆放 SYN pile
heap on
 Jean heaped logs on the fire.
琼把木头堆放在火上。
2 heap something with something to put a lot of something on a surface 在某物上堆满某物 SYN pile
 She gave him a glass of whisky and heaped his plate with food.
她给他一杯威士忌,并给他的盘子盛满食物。
3 heap praise/insults etc on somebody PRAISEINSULTto praise, insult etc someone a lot 对某人极力称赞/百般侮辱等
 He heaped all the blame on his secretary.
他把所有责任都推在秘书身上。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin heap1
Old English
heap1 nounheap2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4107jpg


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