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BNC: 916 COCA: 1536

intend

Word family 
in·tend /ɪnˈtend/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [transitiveT]
1  INTENDto have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 計劃，打算，想要 → intention
intend to do something
I intend to spend the night there.
我打算在那兒過夜。
intend somebody/something to do something
I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
我不打算在畫沒完成時就讓她看。
I never intended things to turn out the way they did.
我從未想過事情的結果是那樣的。
intend that
It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.
計劃中這些會議將定期召開。
intend doing something
We intend looking at the situation again.
我們想再次審視局勢。
I fully intend (=definitely intend) to return home next year.
我已打定主意明年回家。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say plan to do something or plan on doing something, rather than intend to do something or intend doing something: 在日常英語中，人們一般說 plan to do something 或 plan on doing something,而不說 intend to do something 或 intend doing something
I plan to spend the night there.
我打算在那裏過夜。
I didn’t plan on things taking so long. OR I didn’t plan for things to take so long.
我沒想過事情要花那麽長時間。
2  be intended for somebody/something PURPOSEto be provided or designed for a particular person or purpose 是爲某人/某事物而提供[設計]的
The book is intended for children aged 5–7.
這本書是專爲五至七歲兒童寫的。
Examples from the Corpus
be intended for somebody/something• In some areas, she says, food is being shared among twice the number of people it was intended for.• The movie is intended for adults.• Some past and current government officials say the program was intended for defensive purposes only.• Whether they were intended for public display is in doubt.• The possibility raised there is intended for the Cartesians to deal with.• Fakhru told him that the milk was intended for the Faklarn Famine Fund.• This award is intended for those people whose work involves freight documentation in any of the four sectors.• Self-reliance was the lesson, but it was intended for those too young to understand it.• Her prow, a cast-iron projection weighing 1,500 pounds, was intended for use as a ram.
3  intended target/victim/destination etc INTENDthe person, thing, result etc that an action is intended to affect or reach 預期的目標/被害人/目的地等
It seems likely that General Rogers was the killer’s intended victim.
羅傑斯將軍看來是殺手襲擊的目標。
Examples from the Corpus
intended target/victim/destination etc• Eloise was capable of what almost amounted to mesmerism, so thoroughly did she take in her intended victims.• It can not move and shoot in the same turn, except that it can be turned to face its intended target.• Recovering his balance with uncanny speed, he snarled and launched himself after the still tumbling figure of his intended victim.• Was the call-girl the intended victim?• We are near our intended target and head directly there with a vector supplied from above, but we find nothing.• What if Everett's putative murderer had been the intended victim of sabotage rather than its practitioner?• After they failed to find their intended victim, they embarked on an indiscriminate anti-foreigner rampage.• Satisfied his intended victim was asleep, he gripped the door handle and turned it slowly.
 THESAURUS
intend to do something to have decided that you want to do something at some time in the future 打算做某事
He intends to appeal against the decision.
他打算對判決提出上訴。
be going to do something especially spoken to intend to do something – used when you have made definite arrangements to do it [已作出確切安排]打算做某事
We’re going to have a meeting about it next week.
下周我們打算爲此事開個會。
I’m going to start karate lessons.
我打算開始上空手道課。
mean to do something especially spoken to intend to do something – used especially when you forget to do something or when something does not happen in the way you intended (原來)打算做某事[尤用於忘了做某事或事情發生的方式與原先設想的不同的]
I’ve been meaning to call you for ages.
我一直想給你打電話來着。
Sorry, I didn’t mean to scare you.
很抱歉，我沒想要嚇着你。
plan to do something to intend to do something – used especially when you have thought carefully about how and when you will do it 計劃要做某事
The airline plans to start flights to Thailand in July.
航空公司計劃7月開通去泰國的航班。
Jane and Rob are planning to get married next year.
簡和羅布計劃明年結婚。
set out to do something to intend to do something – used when someone is very determined and knows clearly what they want to do 一心想要做某事
He set out to make a movie that would challenge people’s prejudices.
他一心要拍一部挑戰大衆偏見的影片。
aim to do something to intend to do something – used when saying what someone hopes to achieve 爭取做成某事
We aim to finish the work by next week.
我們力爭到下周把工作完成。
nThe film aims to explain global warming and what people can do about it.
propose to do something formal to intend to do something – used when saying what someone suggests doing 提議做某事
How do you propose to deal with the situation?
對於如何處理這一情況你有何建議？
have somebody/something in mind to imagine that something is the kind of thing that you want to happen, or that someone is the person you want to choose 打算選擇某人/某事
‘How about going out for a pizza?’ ‘That wasn’t exactly what I had in mind.’
“出去吃比薩怎麽樣？”“我原來想吃的並不是比薩。”
Who do you have in mind?
你想選的是誰？
have no intention of doing something to have decided that you will definitely not do something 沒有做某事的打算
Tom has no intention of retiring just yet.
湯姆還不想退休。
nThe government has no intention of lifting the ban.
Examples from the Corpus
fully intend• The Grange has always been a happy house and still has a faint atmosphere of piety, fully intended by Mr Teulon.• Last night had completely undermined her resolve, though - as he had fully intended it should.• The pair fully intends to be on stage this weekend, returned to all their companions in the salad bowl.• Smolan maintains he fully intended to go forward with a book from the time he and Negroponte began discussing it.• Branson had fully intended to keep his word on not seeing or communicating with Joan for three months.• After all, the 27-year-old farm worker fully intended to return to work when his 30-minute lunch break was over.• There are massive opportunities for a group like Emap in the digital environment and we fully intend to take them.
Origin intend
(1300-1400) Old French entendre “to have as a purpose”, from Latin intendere “to stretch out, have as a purpose”, from tendere “to stretch”

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