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BNC: 1877 COCA: 2280

iron

Word family
Related topics: Elements, Technology, Clothes, Golf
i·ron1 /ˈaɪən $ ˈaɪərn/ ●●● S2 W3 noun   ion
1 metal 金属 [uncountableU]HCET a common hard metal that is used to make steel, is magnetic, and is found in very small quantities in food and blood. It is a chemical element: symbol Fe 铁〔一种化学元素,符号为Fe
 the iron and steel industry
钢铁工业
 a driveway with large iron gates
安装了大铁门的私家车道
 iron ore (=rock that contains iron)
铁矿石
 the absorption of iron from food
对食物中铁的吸收
wrought iron, cast iron4  See picture of 见图 iron4  See picture of 见图 MATERIAL
2. for clothes 用于衣服 [countableC]DCCT a thing used for making clothes smooth, which has a heated flat metal base 熨斗
3 have several irons in the fire DIFFERENTto be involved in several different activities or have several plans all happening at the same time 同时从事数种不同活动;同时有数项计划
 He has several economic irons in the fire, including gold and diamond mines.
他同时经营数个赚钱的项目,包括金矿和钻石矿。
4 sport 体育运动 [countableC]DSG a golf club made of metal rather than wood 〔高尔夫球〕铁头球杆
 a 5-iron
5号铁头球杆
4  See picture of 见图 GOLF
5 CHAINS 镣铐irons [plural] especially literarySCJ a chain used to prevent a prisoner from moving 镣铐
 leg irons
脚镣
a will of iron/an iron will at will2(1), → pump iron at pump2(8), → rule somebody/something with a rod of iron at rule2(5), → strike while the iron’s hot at strike1(28)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Clothes, Technology
iron2 ●●● S3 verb [transitiveT]  
1DCCTto make clothes smooth using an iron 〔用熨斗〕熨平 SYN press
 Have you ironed my shirt?
我的衬衫你熨过了吗?
2iron something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v SOLVE/DEAL WITH A PROBLEMto solve or get rid of problems or difficulties, especially small ones 消除,解决〔尤指小问题或困难〕
 We need to iron out a few problems first.
我们需要先解决几个问题。
Examples from the Corpus
ironing
Examples from the Corpus
iron3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1DETERMINEDvery firm and strong or determined 极坚强的;极坚定的
 He runs the company with an iron fist.
他以铁腕经营着公司。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin iron1
Old English isern, iren

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