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BNC: 72 COCA: 66

just

Word family
ldoce_727_zjust1 /dʒəst; strong dʒʌst/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv  
1 EXACTexactly 正好,恰好
 A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now.
我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。
 The house was large and roomy; just right for us.
那幢房子大而宽敞,正合我们的需要。
 She looks just like her mother.
她看上去就像她妈妈。
 Just what do you think you’re trying to do?
你究竟想干什么?
just on British EnglishBrE
 It’s just on three o’clock.
现在正好三点钟。
 Just then (=exactly at that moment), Mrs Robovitch appeared at the bedroom door.
就在那时,罗博维奇太太出现在卧室门口。
 Just as (=at the exact moment when) I opened the door, the telephone started to ring.
就在我开门时,电话铃响了。
 A nice hot bath – just the thing (=exactly the right thing) to relax sore muscles.
洗个舒服的热水澡,那正是缓解肌肉酸痛的好方法。
see thesaurus at exactly
2 ONLYnothing more than the thing, amount, action etc that you are mentioning 只不过,只是 SYN only
 It’s nothing serious – just a small cut.
不要紧,只不过是个小伤口。
 Don’t be too hard on him – he’s just a kid.
不要对他太苛刻,他只是个小孩子。
 Can you wait just a few minutes?
就等几分钟好吗?
 It’s not just me – there are other people involved as well.
不光是我,还有其他人也参加了。
Register
In written English, people often prefer to use simply rather than just, which sounds rather informal: 在书面英语中,人们常常喜欢用 simply,而不用 just,因为后者听起来相当不正式
It’s simply a question of priorities.
这只是一个轻重缓急的问题。
3 JUST/A MOMENT AGOonly a short time ago 刚才,方才
 John’s just told me that he’s getting married.
约翰刚刚告诉我他要结婚了。
 I’ve just been out shopping.
我刚才出去买东西了。
see thesaurus at recently
4 JUST/A MOMENT AGOat this moment or at that moment 此刻,现在;(正在)那时
 Wait a minute – I’m just coming.
等一下,我这就来。
 He was just leaving when the phone rang.
他正准备离开时,电话铃响了。
 I’m just finishing my homework – it won’t take long.
我正在做家庭作业,马上就好了。
 The concert was just about to start.
音乐会马上就要开始了。
5 EMPHASIZEused to emphasize what you are saying 的确,确实,完全
 It just isn’t true.
这根本不是真的。
 I just love being in the mountains.
我确实很喜欢待在山区。
 It was just wonderful to see Joyce again.
能够再见到乔伊斯真是太好了。
 I just wish I could believe you.
真希望我能够相信你。
6 JUST/A MOMENT AGOonly by a small amount, time, distance etc 〔数量、时间、距离等〕就,只〔相差一点点〕
7 JUST/ALMOST NOTused to show that something which happens almost does not happen 差一点就不,勉强 SYN barely, hardly
8 just about ALMOSTalmost 几乎,差不多
Examples from the Corpus
9 just as good/bad/big etc EQUALequally as good, bad, big etc 一样好//大等
Examples from the Corpus
10 just have to do something used to say that someone has to do something because nothing else is possible 〔别无选择而〕只好做某事
Examples from the Corpus
11 not just any used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person that is especially good or important 不是随便哪一种〔强调所提到的是特别好或重要的事物或人〕
Examples from the Corpus
12 would just as soon PREFERif you would just as soon do something, you would prefer to do it 宁愿,宁可
Examples from the Corpus
13 may just/might just POSSIBLEmight possibly 可能,也许
14 not just yet NOWnot now, but probably soon 此刻尚未,可能很快
Examples from the Corpus
15 just because ... it doesn’t mean ALTHOUGHused to say that, although one thing is true, another thing is not necessarily true 不能因为就,尽管也不可以
SPOKEN PHRASES just the same at same2(3), → just in case at case1(3), → just my luck at luck1(12), → might just as well at might1(9)
nGRAMMAR: Word order
Just comes before a main verb:
I just saw him.
Just comes after ‘be’ when it is the main verb:
She is just seventeen.
Just comes after the first auxiliary verb:
I have just seen him.
Don’t say: I just have seen him.
5FREQUENCY 使用频率
Examples from the Corpus
just2 /dʒʌst/ ●●○ adjectiveadj  
1 FAIRmorally right and fair 正义的,公正的,公平的
2 DESERVEdeserved by someone 应得的,合理的
justly adverbadv
 These men are criminals, but they must be dealt with justly.
这些人是罪犯,但也必须受到公正的处置。
 an achievement of which we can be justly proud
我们有理由引以为傲的一项成就
Examples from the Corpus
Origin just2
(1300-1400) French juste, from Latin justus, from jus right, law

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