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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330

equivalent

Word family 
e·quiv·a·lent1 /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ ●●○ W3 AWL adjectiveadj  
SAMEEQUALhaving the same value, purpose, job etc as a person or thing of a different kind 等同的；等值的；相当的
equivalent to
 a qualification which is equivalent to a degree
相当于学位的资历
 I had no dollars, but offered him an equivalent amount of sterling.
我没有美金，但给了他等值的英镑。
—equivalence noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
equivalent• no more than 12 bottles of beer or an equivalent amount of alcohol• He was fined $50 but given the choice of doing the equivalent amount of community work.• The equivalent figure for women was 31 percent in 1972 and 63 percent in 1983.• The equivalent figures in Newham were 4l, with 25 closed and 16 open.• If these prizes are not in stock we will send you an equivalent gift of the same value.• There is no equivalent history of the Liberal party during this period.• Any transaction involving two groups or two equivalent individuals is regarded as a negotiation rather than an interview.• By contrast, a small saving in purchasing costs can be worth considerably more in terms of equivalent sales value. 9.• The volcanic eruption on Krakatoa had an explosive power equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT.• Unemployed workers receive welfare payments and rent assistance equivalent to 50% of their usual income.• His monthly US salary is equivalent to a year's pay here in Mexico.• The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament.
equivalent to• Each barrel of oil is equivalent to about 40 gallons of gasoline.
equivalent2 ●●○ AWL noun [countableC]  
SAMEEQUALsomething that has the same value, purpose, job etc as something else 等同物；等价物；对应物
 The word has no equivalent in English.
这个单词在英语中没有对应词。
equivalent of
 He had drunk the equivalent of 15 whiskies.
他相当于喝了15杯威士忌酒。
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a direct/exact equivalent
The word has no direct equivalent in English.
the nearest/closest equivalent
The corner store was the closest equivalent we had to a supermarket when I was young.
the modern/modern-day equivalent (of something)
Horror films are the modern-day equivalent of morality tales.
an English/American/French etc equivalent
Savings and loan associations are the American equivalent of Britain’s building societies.
verbs
have an equivalent
This institution has no equivalent in any other European country.
Examples from the Corpus
equivalent• The numerical score may be either an age equivalent or a standardised score.• Some Thai words have no English equivalents.• They want the motoring equivalent of Carlsberg Special.• Moving the game westward and southward follows a grand historic progression, a sports equivalent of Manifest Destiny.• A record is an ordered collection of data items and/or data aggregates, the equivalent of a tuple.• The purchase of a carcass would be the equivalent of the purchase of two sides of beef.• Trying to do so is the equivalent of adding oranges and lemons.• It was the equivalent of about £1500 million at 1980's values, although greater than that in relation to the size of the economy.
equivalent of• A typhoon is the Eastern Hemisphere's equivalent of a hurricane.
From Longman Business Dictionary
equivalente·quiv·a·lent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ noun [countableC]
something that is equal in value, amount, quality etc to something else
The Japanese bank had the equivalent of $131 billion in assets on March 31.
—equivalent adjectiveadj
It must issue 5 million new shares or equivalent convertible securities to complete the deal.
→ cash equivalent
Origin equivalent1
(1400-1500) French Late Latin, from aequivalere “to have equal power”
e·quiv·a·lent1 adjectiveadjequivalent2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330
equivalent

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EQUIVALENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤direct, exact直接相等的／完全相等的事物➤approximate, closest, nearest, rough近似物；最接近的事物；大致相等的事物◇the nearest equivalent we have to a carnival我們有的與狂歡節最相似的節日➤contemporary, modern, modern-day當代的／現代的／現今的對等事物◇the modern equivalent of the Roman baths羅馬浴室的現代版➤moral道德上的對等事物◇The campaign says that hunters are the moral equivalent of murderers.這一運動宣稱，在道德層面上捕獵者等同於殺人犯。➤aural, visual聽覺上的／視覺上的等效物◇These drawings are the visual equivalents of stage whispers.這些圖畫等同於舞台上的可視旁白。➤verbal意義相同的詞語➤architectural, cinematic, journalistic, literary, musical, sporting (especially BrE) , etc.建築、電影、新聞、文學、音樂、體育等方面的對等事物➤digital, electronic, online數字／電子／在線對等事物◇the online equivalent of the telephone與電話相當的在線通訊工具➤female, male女用／男用對等物▸➤American, British, etc.美國、英國等的對等事物➤cash (business商業) 現金等價物◇The company has $43.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.該公司擁有 4,380 萬美元的現金和現金等價物。VERB + EQUIVALENT➤be, be considered, represent是對等事物；被認為是對等事物；代表對等事物➤become成為對等事物▸➤have有對應的東西◇a word which has no direct equivalent in English在英語中找不到對應詞的詞語➤produce, provide生成／提供對等物➤earn, receive贏得／獲得對等事物◇Each sponsor received the equivalent of £1 millon worth of advertising.每位贊助商均獲得價值 100 萬英鎊的廣告收益。➤pay (sb)支付 ( 某人 ) 等值的東西◇He's only paid the equivalent of $200.他只得到了相當於 200 美元的物品。PREPOSITION➤equivalent for⋯的對等事物◇There is no exact male equivalent for witches.沒有和女巫完全對等的男性角色。➤equivalent in在⋯方面等同◇It is the approximate equivalent in height to the Matterhorn.這個高度與馬特峰接近。➤equivalent of⋯的對等事物◇This qualification is the equivalent of a degree.這一資格相當於大學學位。➤equivalent to與⋯等同◇This concert hall is the American equivalent to London's Albert Hall.這個音樂廳可稱得上是美國的倫敦艾伯特音樂廳。
equivalent

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, seem等同；似乎等同▸➤become變得等同ADVERB➤exactly, precisely完全等同▸➤almost, essentially, practically幾乎／本質上／實際上等同▸➤approximately, broadly, more or less, roughly大約等同；大致等同◇the price we would pay elsewhere for a broadly equivalent house我們在其他地方購買大致相同的房子要付的價錢➤logically, mathematically邏輯上／數學上等同➤morally道德上等同PREPOSITION➤in, to與⋯等同◇These first computers were equivalent in power to a modern calculator.這些最初的計算機與現代計算器功能等同。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330
equivalent

noun

equivalent ♦︎ counterpart ♦︎ parallel ♦︎ your opposite numberThese are all words for a person or thing that is the same or similar, or that has the same function, as sb/sth else in a different place or situation. 这些词均表示对应的人或事物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an equivalent / a counterpart / a parallel to sb / sth◆the / your American / British / Chinese, etc. equivalent / counterpart / opposite number◆a modern / direct equivalent / counterpart / parallel◆to have an equivalent / a counterpart / a parallel / an opposite number◆to meet your counterpart / opposite number■ equivalent ɪˈkwɪvələnt [countable] a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equal in value, amount, meaning or importance to sth else 相等的事物；等量；对应词◆Send $20 or the equivalent in your own currency.寄20美元或等值的贵国货币。◆The 'Gymnasium' is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in England.德语里的Gymnasium基本上相当于英格兰的文法学校。◆Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word 'home'?有没有一个法文词和英文词home完全对应？   see also equivalence ⇨ similarity ■ counterpart ˈkaʊntəpɑːt; NAmE ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing that has the same position or function as sb/sth else in a different place or situation （职位或职能）相当的人；对应的事物◆The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。◆The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.像同类的男款鞋一样，这款女鞋是专为认真从事网球运动的人设计的。ⓘ Counterpart is less formal in American English. 在美式英语中，counterpart较非正式。■ parallel [countable, uncountable] (especially written) a person, situation, event, etc. that is very similar to another, especially one in a different place or time （尤指不同时空中）极其相似的人（或情况、事件等）◆These ideas have parallels in Freud's thought too.这些观念与弗洛伊德思想中的某些观点非常相似。◆This is an achievement without parallel in modern times.这一成就在当代无人可及。◆This tradition has no parallel in our culture.这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。   see also parallel ⇨ similarity ▸ parallel

adjective

◆Two poisonings have been reported recently in London and now there has been a parallel case in the Netherlands.最近在伦敦有两起中毒事件的报道，如今有一例同类事件在荷兰发生。■ your ˌopposite ˈnumber

idiom

 (rather informal, especially BrE) a person who does the same job as you in another organization （另一个单位的）职位相同的人◆The Foreign Secretary is currently having talks with his opposite number in the White House.外交大臣现正和白宫的同级官员会谈。ⓘ In more formal situations, use counterpart to talk about this person. 在较正式的场合应用counterpart。 equivalent

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for relative 另见relative条equivalent ♦︎ comparable ♦︎ corresponding ♦︎ matching ♦︎ analogousThese words all describe things being equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc. 这些词均表示对应的、等同的、匹配的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆equivalent / comparable / corresponding / analogous to sth◆comparable / analogous with sth◆equivalent / comparable in size, amount, etc.◆an equivalent / a comparable / a corresponding increase◆an equivalent / a comparable size / amount / proportion◆broadly / roughly / directly equivalent / comparable / analogous◆exactly equivalent / comparable / matching / analogous◆closely equivalent / comparable / analogous■ equivalent ɪˈkwɪvələnt (rather formal) equal in value, amount, meaning or importance （价值、数量、意义或重要性）相等的，相同的◆Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.8公里约等于5英里。◆You'll need 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces.你需要250克或以盎司计算的等量。◆The new regulation was seen as equivalent to censorship.这一新规定被认为无异于一种审查制度。  see also equivalence ⇨ similarity ■ comparable ˈkɒmpərəbl; NAmE ˈkɑːmpərəbl (rather formal) similar to another thing, situation or person and able to be compared with it/them 类似的；可比较的◆A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.一栋类似的房子位于城南就要贵一倍。◆Inflation is now at a rate comparable with that in other European countries.现在通货膨胀率和其他欧洲国家的差不多了。◆The situation in the US is not directly comparable to that in the UK.美国的情况与英国可比性不强。ⓘ Comparable is less formal in American English. 在美式英语中，comparable较非正式。   see also compare ⇨ compare 2 , comparison ⇨ comparison ■ corresponding (rather formal) equal to or connected with sth that you have just mentioned 相应的；相关的◆A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.货币供应量的改变引发支出的相应改变。◆Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year.与去年同期相比，利润增长了15%。◆Give each picture a number corresponding to its position on the page.按所在页面位置给每幅画编上对应的号码。  see also correspond ⇨ match verb 1 , correspondence ⇨ similarity ▸ correspondingly

adverb

◆a period of high demand and correspondingly high prices需求大、价格也相应高的时期■ matching [only before noun](of clothes, fabric or objects) having the same colour, pattern or style and therefore looking attractive together （衣服、布料或物件的颜色、图案或款式）相同的，相称的，相配的◆We got a pine table with four matching chairs for only £240.我们只花了240英镑就买到了一张松木桌子和四把配套的椅子。   see also match ⇨ match verb 2 ■ analogous əˈnæləgəs (formal) similar to another thing or situation in some way and able to be compared to it 相似的；类似的◆Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.睡眠常被认为如同某种意义上的死亡。  see also analogy ⇨ comparison NOTE 辨析 Comparable or analogous?Things that are comparable can be compared because they are the same type of thing: you compare them to see how they are similar and how they are different. Things that are analogous are usually different types of thing that are similar in one particular way: you compare one to the other to suggest a way in which they are similar. * comparable指同类事物中可进行比较的，通过比较可显出异同。analogous通常指两者属不同类别，但在某方面却相似，通过比较可显出相似之处。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3051 COCA: 4330
equivalent
The same: another, equal, equivalent...
Someone or something that is like someone or something else: copy, equivalent, parallel...

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