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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566

land

Word family 
land1 /lænd/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  ground 土地 [uncountableU]LAND/GROUND an area of ground, especially when used for farming or building 土地〔尤指耕作或建筑用地〕
 They own a lot of land.
他们拥有许多土地。
 He bought a piece of land.
他买了一块地。
► see thesaurus at country → dockland, farmland
2  not sea 非海洋 [uncountableU]LAND/GROUND the solid dry part of the Earth’s surface 陆地
 After 21 days at sea, we sighted land.
经过21天的海上航行，我们见到了陆地。
by land
 Troops began an assault on the city by land and sea.
军队开始由海陆两路攻击这座城市。
on land
 The crocodile lays its eggs on land.
鳄鱼在陆地上产卵。
land bird/animal
 The white stork is one of the biggest land birds of the region.
白鹳是该地区最大的陆栖鸟类之一。
→ dry land
3  country 国土 [countableC] literaryCOUNTRY/NATION a country or area 国家；地区
 Their journey took them to many foreign lands.
他们在旅程中走过了许多异国的土地。
native land (=the land where you were born) 祖国
 He’s fiercely proud of his native land.
他深深为祖国自豪。
 Australia represented a real land of opportunity for thousands of people.
对很多人来说，澳大利亚是一个充满机遇的国度。
► see thesaurus at ground
4  NOT CITY 非城市the land COUNTRYSIDEthe countryside thought of as a place where people grow food 乡村，农村；田地
live off the land (=grow or catch all the food you need) 靠土地生活
 A third of the region’s population still lives off the land.
该地区三分之一的人口依旧靠土地生活。
work/farm the land (=grow crops) 种地
 Many people were forced to give up working the land.
许多人被迫放弃耕种。
Examples from the Corpus
work/farm the land• Today most of the women in poor countries work the land.• The last vestiges of serfdom had disappeared in the sixteenth century, and the peasants farmed the land as leaseholders or sharecroppers.• Kalchu was busy all the time, working the land from dawn to dusk.• In general landowners were expected to work the land and to increase productivity, but not to upset the ecological balance.• Although her plan to import earnest and intelligent women failed, she did learn how to work the land.• If nobody wants to work the land - well go round by the villa.• Thousands of tenant farmers who have traditionally farmed the land, have already been displaced.• They are the feudal nobility who own the land, and the landless serfs who work the land.
5  property 财产 [uncountableU]LAND/GROUND the area of land that someone owns 〔某人拥有的〕地皮，地产
 He ordered us to get off his land.
他命令我们离开他的土地。
private/public/common land 私有/公用/共用土地
6. see/find out how the land lies spokenSITUATION to try to discover what the situation really is before you make a decision 〔作出决定前〕了解情况，摸清形势
7. in the land of the living spokenCONSCIOUS awake – used humorously 醒着〔幽默用法〕
8. the land of milk and honey COMFORTABLEan imaginary place where life is easy and pleasant 〔虚构的〕乳蜜之乡，富饶的乐土
9. (in) the land of nod old-fashionedSLEEP asleep 在睡梦之乡
→ be/live in cloud-cuckoo-land at cloud1(7), → dry land, dreamland, fairyland, → the lie of the land at lie3(3), → never-never land, Promised Land, wasteland, wonderland
 COLLOCATIONS
phrases
an acre/hectare of land 一英亩/公顷土地
The family owned hundreds of acres of land.
这个家族拥有数百英亩土地。
a piece of land (=an area of land) 一块土地
He built a house on a piece of land near the river.
他在河边的一块地上盖了一座房子。
a plot/parcel of land (=a piece of land) 一块土地
nThey farmed a small plot of land.
a strip of land (=a narrow piece of land) 一片狭长的土地
nThey owned the strip of land between the forest and the sea.
a tract of land (=a large area of land) 一大片土地
nCattle ranching requires large tracts of land.
adjectives
fertile/rich (=good for growing crops) 肥沃的，富饶的
The land near the river is very fertile.
河边的土地非常肥沃。
poor (=not good for growing crops) 贫瘠的
It is poor land that should never have been farmed.
这片土地十分贫瘠，不应该用来耕作。
vacant/derelict British EnglishBrE (=unused) 闲置的/荒弃的
The houses could be built on derelict land.
可以在荒地建造房屋。
open land (=land on which there are no buildings) 开阔地
In the middle of the city are several hundred acres of open land.
城市中部有数百英亩开阔地。
agricultural land 农业用地
nThe factory is causing severe pollution to nearby agricultural land.
arable land (=land that crops are grown on) 可耕地
nSome pastures were converted into arable land.
industrial land (=land where factories can be built and industry take place) 工业用地
nThe canal basin area is designated as industrial land.
housing/building land British EnglishBrE (=land where houses can be built) 房屋用地
nThe shortage of housing land is a problem in the south-east.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘a large land’ or ‘a small land’. Say a large piece of land or a small piece of land.
不要说 ‘a large land’ 或 ‘a small land’. 而要说 a large piece of land 或 a small piece of land.
 THESAURUS
land an area that is owned by someone or that can be used for farming or building houses 〔归某人所有或用于耕作、建筑的〕土地
This is private land.
这是私人土地。
They moved to the country and bought some land.
他们搬到乡下，买了一些地。
farmland land that is used for farming 农田，耕地
The area is one of gently rolling hills and farmland.
这一带有平缓的山丘和农田。
territory land that belongs to a country or that is controlled by a country during a war 领土，领地
His plane was forced to make an emergency landing in Chinese territory.
他的飞机被迫在中国领土紧急降落。
The army was advancing into enemy territory.
军队正深入敌方领地。
the grounds the gardens and land around a big building such as a castle, school, or hospital 庭园，场地
The grounds of the castle are open to visitors every weekend.
城堡庭园每逢周末对游客开放。
the school grounds
学校操场
estate a large area of land in the country, usually with one large house on it and one owner 庄园
The film is set on an English country estate.
影片的场景设在英国一座乡村庄园内。
Examples from the Corpus
land• Until recently, crown land was leased to farmers on condition that they cleared a certain amount each year.• Some repairs to the boat will have to wait until we're back on dry land.• His travels in foreign lands provided him with the inspiration for many of his poems and songs.• Their journey took them to many foreign lands.• high land prices• Get off my land!• Each family was given a small piece of land where they could grow food for themselves.• Though we looked around for other pieces of land, my enthusiasm for the project had disappeared.• Our story takes place in a far-off land, long, long ago.• Reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land or giving birth to live young.• They had defeated the enemy on land and at sea.• It was our dream to have our own land to raise cattle on.• Captain Edwards brought the plane in for a perfect landing.• They moved to the country and bought some land.• There were extremists who said that Britain could be driven from the land.• A mall is being built on the land near the lake.• This world is just about empty and the unoccupied land is probably fertile.• Public- and private-sector users were both reluctant to put vacant land on the market.
land bird/animal• How is a land animal to solve the problem of acquiring oxygen without losing water?• One of the largest land birds of the region, showing much white on black-tipped wings in flight.• Medium-large to very large, rather long-necked and long-legged land birds; bill stout, somewhat flattened.• There are no land animals, apart from some tiny insects.• Of the 57 species of reptiles, land birds and mammals, more than 80 % live nowhere else.• Put all the world's land animals on a pair of scales and 10% of the weight would be ants.• A small land bird had taken refuge on the cabin roof during the gale.• Occasional crossings between the two chief areas were possible during periods when the Bering Strait became passable to land animals.
land of opportunity• This is the golden land of opportunity.• Whatever the West of I878 was for young mining engineers, it was the land of opportunity for unmarried women.
private/public/common land• These have been mainly Government-owned and public lands, leaving the large private landowners untouched.• But only Parliament ban it from private land.• The proposed forest-saving initiative is likely to include the following provisions: Ban clear-cutting on private land.• Elsewhere, open campfires are prohibited on private lands, according to a proclamation issued earlier this month by Gov.• Even Aristotle complained that communal property always looked worse than private lands.• I do agree with Mr. Findlay that the public should be prepared to pay for access to private land.• Norton is very much of the extraction-over-conservation school when it comes to public lands.• Beyond them in the grey distance was bleak moorland - the watershed - private land.
Related topics: Air, Water
land2 ●●● S2 W3 verb  
1  plane/bird/insect 飞机/鸟/昆虫
a) [intransitiveI] if a plane, bird, or insect lands, it moves safely down onto the ground 着陆，降落；飞落 OPP take off
 Flight 846 landed five minutes ago.
846次航班五分钟之前降落了。
 The bird landed gracefully on the water.
鸟儿优美地飞落到水面上。
b) [transitiveT] to make a plane move safely down onto the ground at the end of a journey 使〔飞机〕降落
 The pilot managed to land the aircraft safely.
飞行员设法令飞机安全降落。
2  arrive by boat/plane 乘船/乘飞机抵达 [intransitiveI]TTATTW to arrive somewhere in a plane, boat etc 〔乘飞机、船等〕着陆；登陆；到达
land on/in/at etc
 We expect to be landing in Oslo in about fifty minutes.
我们预计约50分钟后在奥斯陆降落。
 In 1969, the first men landed on the Moon.
1969年，人类首次登上月球。
► see thesaurus at arrive
3  fall/come down 掉下/落下 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FALL to come down through the air onto something 掉落；跌落 SYN drop
4  goods/people 货物/乘客 [transitiveT]PUT if a boat or aircraft lands people or goods, it brings them to a place, and the people get out or the goods are carried out 〔从船或飞机上〕卸下〔货物〕；使〔乘客〕下船[飞机]
5  job/contract etc 工作/合同等 [transitiveT] informalGET to succeed in getting a job, contract etc that was difficult to get 谋得〔难得的工作、合约等〕
6  land somebody in trouble/hospital/court etc CAUSEto cause someone to have serious problems or be in a difficult situation 使某人陷入困境/得病住院/卷入官司等
Examples from the Corpus
land somebody in trouble/hospital/court etc• But that would land Dolly in trouble.• In fact, it's the very program that landed Microsoft in court.• It doesn't have to land you in trouble.• Might we not show these photographs to the government and land the people in trouble?• Being too aggressive can land you in trouble - and still not get you paid.• There was no harm in that but it landed him in trouble every time.• The attendant filed criminal charges against the princess, landing her in court two days after she landed at Logan.
7  land somebody in it British EnglishBrE spoken informalPROBLEM to get someone into trouble by telling other people that they did something wrong 〔告诉他人某人做错某事而〕使某人陷入麻烦 SYN drop somebody in it
Examples from the Corpus
land somebody in it• To whack it over the net, land a dart in it.• You've just landed yourself in it.• You've landed us in it, doin' that.
8  problems 问题 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PROBLEM to arrive unexpectedly, and cause problems 〔出乎意料地〕到达，来临〔从而引发问题〕
9. land a punch/blow etc HITto succeed in hitting someone 一拳击中
Examples from the Corpus
land a punch/blow etc• Flaws' Nigel's style includes getting caught with punches in order to land punches.• This time, he hardly landed a blow as the majestic Christie cruised home.• The first tried to land a punch, but he missed.• He shot out his right arm and landed a punch on Lorrimer's nose.• Sharpe hacked again, this time landing a blow on the back of the helmet.
10  land on your feet to get into a good situation again, after having problems 逢凶化吉，摆脱困苦
Examples from the Corpus
land on your feet• After some ups and downs, young Mr Davison has landed on his feet.• Even in an industry that shrinks faster than microwave bacon, the good people landed on their feet.• He pushed the floor, and flipped over in the air, landing on his feet.• However he landed on his feet.• This is a company that tends to land on its feet.• Capra lost his job, but landed on his feet when Columbia Pictures hired him.
11. catch fish 捕鱼 [transitiveT]DSO to catch a fish 捕到〔鱼〕
12 land up phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal EVENTUALLYto be in a particular place, situation, or position after a lot of things have happened to you 〔历经许多事后〕最终落到〔某一处境〕 SYN end up
Examples from the Corpus
land in• I thought to myself that I had landed up in a place without an inch of ground to call my own.• They keep landing up in the middle.
13 land somebody with something phrasal verbphr v informal GIVEto give someone something unpleasant to do, because no one else wants to do it 把〔别人都不愿意做的事〕推给〔某人〕去做
Examples from the Corpus
land with • I had always thought that the Chittagong war was about land.• In 1977,24 million households, with a total population of 114 million, each had less than 0.4 hectares of land.• In the case of such deposits the rule that writing is required for the creation of interests in land is dispensed with.• San Francisco is only prevented from being an island by a very small strip of land.• In July 1346 he landed in Normandy with an army of perhaps some 15,000 men.• The forest was razed and the land was scarred with bomb craters.• The company had moved fast since landing at Portsmouth with King Henry late in October.• We all land safely with no real casualties other than the odd jaundiced expression.
n Grammar
Land belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.
You can say:
He landed the plane in a field.
In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the object of land.
You can say:
The plane landed in a field.
In this sentence, ‘the plane’ is the subject of land.
Examples from the Corpus
land• He didn't hear it land.• Most at least peek to see where the ball lands.• A French company has landed a contract to supply computers to China.• Luckily, I managed to land a great job with a law firm.• You mean Rich landed an 18-pound fish by himself?• Despite severe weather conditions, the Boeing 727 landed as scheduled.• When the plane landed at JFK, it was three hours late.• We will be landing at Singapore airport at 3 am local time.• He loves watching planes take off and land at the airport.• It was not a bad wound, but entirely enough to make me land badly and wrench my ankle.• Flight 846 from Cleveland landed five minutes ago.• He's managed to land himself an amazing job in advertising.• We then set out for Muscat, but with nightfall approaching, we landed in Abu Dhabi.• Before landing in Algiers, we circled the airport several times.• She thought of landing in New York.• There's a plane coming in to land now.• A flock of Canada geese landed on the river in front of us.• Fishermen were landing their catch at the harbor.
land on/in/at etc• Fairfield, which bought the land in 1994, remains strategically tight-lipped on its plans for the rest of the ranch.• However, landing at a natural rock jetty is possible in good conditions.• The car shot over the edge and landed in a sand dune.• Antony Carswalle, vicar of Whitchurch, who died in 1521, owned land in Garsington, Oxon.• Although much of the area around a pool at this time may be exposed rock, the gobies never land on it.• So I landed in one of the least used departments on campus.• The Edwardian stairs were next to land on the bonfire.
landed heavily• Tony jumped from high up, landed heavily and pulled a face.• Being a large woman, she'd landed heavily, badly hurting her left hip, her right knee and ankle.• He landed heavily on gravel by the track.• Pain flared in his thigh wound as he landed heavily on his injured leg.• He crashed into a table, somersaulted over it and landed heavily on the carpet.• He crashed into a table and landed heavily on the floor and had to be helped to his feet by friends.• The stone swung up and landed heavily on the floor.• He screamed as he landed heavily on the vibrating flagstones.
land yourself something• Bill's just landed himself a part in a Broadway show.
land in/on/under etc• It was this, unfinished, runway that I landed on.• Bucky, works for the real-estate agency that sold me my land on Adams Hill in 1977.• If this had been implemented, taxation of church land in Kent, which was extensive, would have ceased.• It is dark when Queequeg and Ishmael land in Nantucket.• The marines would land on the beach north of the valley.• Then she landed on the Market Square flagstones with a sickening crash to lie motionless.• That car was thrown into the air and landed on the next car in line, killing Waltrick.• He already owns farming land in Wiltshire.
From Longman Business Dictionary
landland1 /lænd/ noun [uncountableU]
1PROPERTYFARMINGground, especially ground used for building or farming on
Land has always been a good investment.
→ arable land → developed land → development land → farm land → marginal land → prime land → raw land → reclaimed land → undeveloped land → vacant land
2FARMING the land ground in the country used for growing food, animals etc
Many farmers have given up working the land because of low rates of return.
3 (also lands) an area of land that a person or organization owns
He exploited the mineral resources which he found under his lands.
→ federal land → private land → public land
landland2 verb
1[intransitiveI, transitiveT] if a plane lands, or if a pilot lands it, it moves down on to the ground in a controlled way
2[transitiveT]TRANSPORT to put someone or something on land from an aircraft or boat
He landed his load of illegal immigrants on the Kent coast at midnight.
3[transitiveT] informal if you land a job or a contract, you manage to get it
It has just landed a big contract to install a defense communications system.
Origin land1
Old English
land1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1land2 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land

noun¹

 1surface of the earth地表ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND | LAND + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dry陸地◇It was good to be on dry land again after months at sea.在海上漂泊數月之後又回到陸地，真是太好了。VERB + LAND➤reach到達陸地◇The explorers reached land after a long voyage.探險者經過漫長的航行後到達了陸地。➤sight看見陸地◇In the distance the crew sighted land.船員們看到了遠處的陸地。➤reclaim開墾陸地◇The new project will reclaim the land from the sea.新工程將填海拓地。LAND + NOUN➤mass大陸塊◇chains of volcanoes running along the edge of continental land masses沿着大陸板塊邊緣伸展的火山鏈➤surface陸地表面▸➤animal, mammal陸生動物／哺乳動物▸➤battle, war陸地戰役／戰爭▸➤forces陸軍◇With the land forces defeated, everything now rested on the navy.陸軍戰敗後，就全靠海軍了。PREPOSITION➤by land從陸地◇It's impossible to reach this beach by land because of the high cliffs.因為那些懸崖峭壁，不可能從陸路到達這片海灘。➤on land在陸地上◇Some animals can live both on land and in water.有些動物是水陸兩棲的。
land

noun²

 2piece of ground土地ADJECTIVE | ... OF LAND | VERB + LAND | LAND + VERB | LAND + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤good, prime (especially BrE) 優質土地◇Good agricultural land is scarce.優良的農田數量不多。◇prime building land優質的建築用地➤fertile, rich肥沃的土地◇rich agricultural land肥沃的農田◇land that is rich in mineral deposits礦藏豐富的土地➤marginal, poor貧瘠的土地◇animals grazing on marginal land在貧瘠的土地上吃草的動物➤arid, desert, dry, parched旱地；沙漠地帶；焦乾的土地◇The land was very dry after the long, hot summer.這片土地經過漫長的炎炎夏日後變得非常乾旱。➤barren不毛之地➤derelict, waste (usually wasteland) 廢棄的土地；荒地◇A new shopping mall will be built on the derelict land.在這片廢棄的土地上將要新建一座大型購物中心。➤contaminated受污染的土地▸➤empty, unused, vacant空地；未使用的土地➤uncultivated, undeveloped, virgin, wild未耕種過的土地；未開墾的土地；處女地；荒地➤agricultural, arable, cultivated, farm (usually farmland) , farming, pasture, ranch (especially NAmE) 農用土地；可耕地；耕地；農田；牧場；大牧場◇the clearing of forested areas to create pastures and arable land清理林區以開墾牧場和耕地➤grazing牧場➤industrial (especially BrE) 工業用地▸➤building, housing (both BrE) 建築／住宅用地▸➤green-belt, greenfield, park (usually parkland) 綠化帶用地；待開發土地；公用綠地▸➤rural, urban鄉村／城市土地▸➤private私有土地➤public公有土地➤federal, state (both especially NAmE) 聯邦／國有土地➤crown, government王室／政府土地➤reservation, tribal（北美印第安人或澳大利亞原住民的）居留地；部落土地▸➤common, communal公共用地◇Everyone had the right to graze animals on communal land.每個人都可以在公地上放牧。◇This used to be common land, where everyone had the right to graze animals.這曾是公地，任何人都可以在此放牧。➤open開闊地◇They finally got out of the town and reached open land.他們終於出了城，到達了開闊地帶。➤flat, low-lying (especially BrE) 平地；低窪地▸➤coastal, forest, forested (especially NAmE) 沿海地區；森林地帶；林地... OF LAND➤area, parcel, patch, piece, plot, scrap, strip, tract一片地；一塊地；一小塊地；一片狹長的土地；一大片土地◇The state owns vast tracts of land.該國擁有大片土地。◇Every scrap of land is used for growing food.每一小片土地都用來種植糧食。VERB + LAND➤have, hold, own有地；擁有土地◇The inhabitants of a village held land in common.同一村莊的居民共同擁有土地。➤acquire, buy, purchase購置土地；買地；購買土地▸➤sell賣地➤lease, rent出租土地；租用土地➤reclaim開墾土地➤protect保護土地▸➤cultivate, farm, plough/plow, work耕地；種地▸➤irrigate灌溉土地➤clear清理土地◇The land has been cleared ready for building.這塊地已清理妥當作建築之用。➤develop開發土地◇They were refused permission to develop the land.他們沒有獲准開發這片土地。➤expropriate (formal) , seize徵用／沒收土地▸➤distribute, redistribute分配／重新分配土地▸➤grant sb授予某人土地◇He was granted land by the state.國家授予了他土地。LAND + VERB➤adjoin sth土地毗鄰⋯◇a piece of land adjoining the airport毗鄰機場的一塊地LAND + NOUN➤agent (especially BrE) 地產經紀人▸➤office, registry (BrE) 土地管理局；地政局▸➤acquisition, purchase土地徵購／購買➤grab土地掠奪◇The rush for fuel and food will lead to a global land grab.燃料和食物的爭搶將會引發全球性的土地掠奪。➤tenure土地保有➤management土地管理▸➤reclamation (especially BrE) 墾荒▸➤development土地開發▸➤use土地使用➤reform土地改革▸➤prices, values土地價格／價值➤claim土地權利主張▸➤dispute土地糾紛
land

noun³

 3the land farming land耕地VERB + THE LAND➤live off靠耕田生活◇It's very fertile countryside where you can just live off the land.這片農田土地肥沃，靠種田就能生活。➤farm, work, work on務農◇His family had always worked the land.他家過去一直務農。➤leave離開農村◇Many people leave the land to find work in towns.許多人離開農村進城謀生。➤get back to, go back to返回農村◇He's tired of living in cities, and wants to get back to the land.他厭倦了城市生活，想回到農村。
land

noun⁴

 4country國土ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAND ADJECTIVE➤ancestral, native故土；祖國◇the tribe's ancestral lands部落的故土➤distant, faraway, far-off遙遠的國度◇He journeyed to many distant lands.他去過許多遙遠的國家。➤alien, foreign, strange異國◇She was all alone in a strange land.她身處異鄉，形隻影單。➤Promised Land (often figurative) 福地◇the Promised Land of progressive education施行進步教育的理想國家➤cloud cuckoo, fantasy, la-la, never-never（脫離現實的）理想境界；奇幻世界；夢幻之地；理想國◇Anyone who thinks this legislation will be effective is living in cloud cuckoo land.認為此項立法會行之有效的人都是脫離了現實的人。VERB + LAND➤conquer, occupy征服／佔領土地➤rule統治土地
land

verb¹

 1of an aircraft飛機ADVERB | VERB + LAND | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤safely安全着陸◇The pilot managed to land the plane safely.飛行員成功使飛機安全着陸。VERB + LAND➤be about to, be due to, be scheduled to正要／預定／按計劃着陸▸➤come down to降落◇The plane slowly came down to land.飛機緩緩降落了。➤be forced to被迫降落◇The plane was forced to land in a nearby field.飛機被迫降落在附近的田野裏。➤be able to, manage to能夠／設法成功着陸PREPOSITION➤at降落在⋯◇We are due to land at Newark at 12.15.我們預定於 12 時 15 分在紐瓦克着陸。
land

verb²

 2fall to the ground落地ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤awkwardly, badly, painfully笨拙地／狠狠地／痛苦地落地◇I landed awkwardly and twisted my ankle.我狼狽地跌在地上，扭傷了腳踝。➤expertly, gracefully, neatly嫺熟地／優雅地／利落地落下◇He tensed himself for the jump and landed expertly on the other side.他繃緊身體起跳，熟練地落在另一邊。➤heavily重重地落地▸➤gently, lightly, softly輕輕落地➤squarely準確落地◇The coin landed squarely between his feet.硬幣正好落在他的兩腳之間。PREPOSITION➤on⋯着地◇She fell and landed heavily on her back.她摔了下去，仰面重重地落在地上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566
land noun
⇨ land 1 (the price of land) ⇨ land 2 (open/agricultural land) ⇨ country 1 (sb's native land) ⇨ country 2 (live off the land) ⇨ floor 1 (travel by land) ⇨ soil (fertile land)land verb
⇨ land (a plane/bird lands) ⇨ arrive (due to land at Heathrow) ⇨ gain 1 (land a job)land1

noun

 the price of land 地价open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地land ♦︎ estate ♦︎ real estate ♦︎ farmlandThese words all mean an area of ground that sb owns. 这些词均表示私人拥有的地产。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆(a) private land / estate / real estate / farmland◆prime land / real estate / farmland◆to own / buy / sell land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆a piece of land / real estate / farmland■ land [uncountable] ( formal lands [plural]) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold 地产；地皮◆The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。◆During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。  see also land ⇨ country 2 , land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ estate ɪˈsteɪt [countable] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family （通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园◆The house is set on a 200-acre estate near the Black Mountains.那座房子建在布莱克山脉附近一个200英亩的庄园中。■ ˈreal estate [uncountable] (especially NAmE) property in the form of land or buildings 房地产；不动产◆My father sold real estate.我父亲销售过房地产。◆He bought a piece of real estate several years ago for $50 000.几年前他花5万元购买了一处房地产。■ farmland ˈfɑːmlænd; NAmE ˈfɑːrmlænd [uncountable, plural] land that is used for farming 农田；耕地◆The United States loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.美国每天失去4 000多英亩的耕地。land2

noun

 the price of land 地价open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地  ➡ See also the entry for soil 另见soil条land ♦︎ lot ♦︎ ground ♦︎ space ♦︎ plotThese words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示作特定用途的土地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(an) open land / ground / space◆(a / an) empty / vacant land / lot / ground / plot◆waste / derelict land / ground◆a burial ground / plot■ land [uncountable] ( lands [plural]) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose （尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地◆The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。◆It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。  see also land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ lot [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）一块地，场地◆Some kids were playing ball in a vacant lot.一些孩子在一块空地上玩球。◆Building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在10万至50万元之间。◆He backed the car into the parking lot.他倒车入停车场。ⓘ The British English word for parking lot is car park. * parking lot（停车场）在英式英语中为car park。■ ground [uncountable, countable] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）场地◆The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。◆ (BrE) They're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。◆We visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。NOTE 辨析 Land, lot or ground? Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground [uncountable] is any area of open land; a ground [countable] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地；lot常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿；ground作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。■ space [uncountable, countable] a large area of land that has no buildings on it （无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地◆The city has fine buildings and plenty of open space.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有许多开阔的空地。◆the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原■ plot [countable] a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）地块儿◆She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。◆He was buried in the family plot at the cemetery.他葬在公墓中的家族墓地里。◆At the back of the house was a small vegetable plot.房子后面是一小块菜圃。   see also patch ⇨ garden 2 NOTE 辨析 Lot or plot?Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for burying people or growing vegetables. * lot和plot上面都可以盖房子，但只有plot才可用作墓地或菜圃。 land

verb

land ♦︎ come to rest ♦︎ come down ♦︎ settle ♦︎ touch down ♦︎ alight ♦︎ perch ♦︎ bring sth downThese are all words that can be used when sth comes down through the air and onto the ground or another surface. 这些词均表示降落或着陆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to land / come to rest / come down / settle / touch down / alight / perch / bring sth down on sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down at / in sth◆to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down safely■ land [intransitive, transitive] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way 落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆◆Both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。◆A fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。◆A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。◆He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。OPP take off ⇨ set off ▸ landing

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆◆The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing.飞行员被迫紧急着陆。◆a landing site降落场■ come to ˈrest

idiom

(came, come) (written) to stop moving, especially after flying or travelling in an uncontrolled way （尤指在失控后）停止移动，停下来◆The car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field.汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。◆His eyes came to rest on Clara's face.他的目光停在了克拉拉的脸上。■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of an aircraft) to come down to the ground, especially in an uncontrolled way because there is a problem （尤指飞机因故障而失控地）着陆，降落，从空中坠落◆Forty-two people died when a military aircraft came down in a remote area.一架军用飞机在偏远地区坠落，四十二人遇难。■ settle [intransitive] to fall or fly down onto sth and stay there for some time 降落；停留◆Dust had settled on everything.到处都落满了灰尘。◆Two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在了篱笆上。◆Some snow fell but it didn't settle (= stay on the ground).下了一点儿雪，但没有积住。■ ˌtouch ˈdown

phrasal verb

(of a plane or spacecraft) to land, especially under control or as planned （尤指飞机或航天器顺利）着陆，降落◆The space capsule will touch down tomorrow.太空舱将于明天着陆。■ alight əˈlaɪt [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal or literary) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it （鸟或昆虫）降落，飞落◆A butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶飞过来，落在一朵玫瑰花上。■ perch [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird) to land and stay on a branch, etc. （鸟）栖息，停留◆A robin flew down and perched on the fence.一只知更鸟飞下来，落在篱笆上。◆They found the parrot perched in a tree.他们发现那鹦鹉栖息在树上。■ ˌbring sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to land an aircraft, usually in a situation where there is sth wrong （通常在出现故障时）使（飞机）着陆◆The pilot brought the plane down safely before the passengers even realized there was a problem.乘客还没意识到出了故障，飞行员已经使飞机安全着陆了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 472 COCA: 566

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