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BNC: 622 COCA: 31607

lord

Word family
Related topics: Officials, History
lord1 /lɔːd $ lɔːrd/ noun   laud
1 [countableC] (also Lord)PGO a man who has a rank in the aristocracy, especially in Britain, or his title 〔尤指英国的〕贵族(头衔),勋爵 lady
 Lord Salisbury
索尔兹伯里勋爵
2 [countableC]SHCLASS IN SOCIETY a man in medieval Europe who was very powerful and owned a lot of land 〔中世纪欧洲的〕领主;庄园主
 the feudal lords
封建领主
3. my lord British EnglishBrE spokenPGO used to address a judge or bishop, and in the past to address a lord 大人,阁下〔对法官、主教的尊称,旧时用来称呼贵族〕
Examples from the Corpus
4. somebody’s lord and master OBEYsomeone who must be obeyed because they have power over you – used humorously 某人的老板[主人,上司]〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
lord2 verb  
lord it over somebody TELL/ORDER somebody TO DO somethingto behave in a way that shows you think you are better or more powerful than someone else 在某人面前逞威风,在某人面前摆架子
 He didn’t use his position on the council to lord it over people.
他并没有利用自己在市政会的地位在人前逞威风。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Officials
Lord noun [singular]  
1
a) a title of God or Jesus Christ, used when praying 主〔祷告时对上帝或耶稣的称呼〕
 Thank you, Lord, for your blessings.
感谢主的赐福。
b) the Lord God or Jesus Christ, used when talking about God 上帝,神;耶稣
 The Lord helps and guides us.
神帮助并引领我们。
2 Lord (only) knows spoken
a) used when you do not know the answer to something 天知道〔用于不知道答案时〕
Lord knows how/who/where etc
 Lord knows how old she is now.
天知道她现在多大年龄了。
b) used to emphasize that something is true 老天知道〔用于强调某事的真实性〕
 Lord only knows I tried my best to get this right.
老天知道,为了搞定这事,我是尽了最大努力的。
Examples from the Corpus
3 (Good) Lord!/Oh Lord! spokenSURPRISEDWORRIED said when you are suddenly surprised, annoyed, or worried about something 天哪! 上帝啊!〔表示对某事的惊讶、恼怒或忧虑〕 SYN heavens
 Good Lord! Is that the time?
天哪! 到时间了吗?
Examples from the Corpus
4 PGOthe title of someone who has a particular type of official job in Britain 大人,阁下〔英国对某些官员的尊称〕
 Lord Mayor of London
伦敦市长大人
5. the Lords British EnglishBrE the House of Lords 上议院,贵族院 the Commons
Examples from the Corpus
6. Our Lord a phrase meaning Jesus Christ 主基督,主耶稣
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin lord1
Old English hlaford, from hlaf bread + weard keeper

See also: Lord's


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