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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913

analogy

Word family 
a·nal·o·gy /əˈnælədʒi/ ●○○ AWL noun (plural analogies) [countableC, uncountableU]  
COMPAREsomething that seems similar between two situations, processes etc 类似处，相似处
analogy with/to/between
 analogies between human and animal behaviour
人类行为与动物行为的类同
draw/make an analogy (=make a comparison) 作类比，比拟
 She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative process.
她将分娩和创造过程进行类比。
by analogy with
 Dr Wood explained the movement of light by analogy with (=using the analogy of) the movement of water.
伍德博士用水的运动作类比，解释光的运动。
Examples from the Corpus
analogy• The Tree of Knowledge is the appropriate analogy.• Lyell's system was, therefore, to exemplify an epistemological analogy.• The main criticism of the argument from analogy is that these two assumptions are inconsistent.• The Hobbesian analogy is considered to be partial and gender-biased.• They assume, that is, that the principles of analogy and local interpretation constrain their experience.• Leave all your old team analogies behind.• To return to the analogy of the lawn sprinkler and the rainstorm, both can explain how the driveway got wet.• The analogy has its limitations, but is a valuable starting point.
by analogy with• Levin and Bronshten reach similar conclusions, by analogy with typical terminal-flare meteors.• This problem is sometimes called moral hazard, by analogy with insurance where the phenomenon is well known.• Dr. Wood explained the movement of light by analogy with the movement of water.
Origin analogy
(1400-1500) Probably from Greek analogia, from analogos; → ANALOGOUS
a·nal·o·gy noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913
analogy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ANALOGY | ANALOGY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appropriate, apt, good, useful恰當的類比；貼切的比喻；不錯的類比；實用的類比▸➤close, obvious, perfect (especially NAmE) 近乎／明顯／十分類似◇A close analogy with the art of singing can be made.可以用歌唱藝術作一個很切近的類比。➤simple簡單的類比➤bad, false糟糕的／錯誤的類比➤historical, musical, sporting, sports (NAmE) , etc.歷史類比、音樂類比、體育類比等VERB + ANALOGY➤draw, make, suggest, use打比喻；作類比；用類比◇She drew an analogy between running the economy and a housewife's weekly budget.她用家庭主婦一週的預算類比管理經濟。ANALOGY + VERB➤fit, hold類比貼切／適用◇The Wild West analogy does not fit here.西大荒的類比用在這兒不合適。PREPOSITION➤by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with通過（與⋯的）類比◇We can understand this theory by analogy with human beings.我們用人來作類比就能理解這個理論了。➤analogy between⋯之間的相似◇She suggested an analogy between the human heart and a pump.她打了個比喻，把人的心臟比作一個泵。➤analogy for⋯的相似物◇The computer is a useful analogy for the brain.計算機是人腦很恰當的類比物。➤analogy with和⋯的類似◇There is an analogy here with the way an engine works.這個與發動機的工作原理類似。PHRASES➤argument by analogy, argument from analogy通過類比得出的論點◇Argument from analogy is not always valid.類比得出的結論並不總是能站住腳。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913
analogy noun
⇨ comparison
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5394 COCA: 5913
analogy
Comparison and comparisons: comparison, perspective, parallel...

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