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IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906

management

Word family 
Related topics: Business management
man·age·ment /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1  [uncountableU]BBBMANAGER the activity of controlling and organizing the work that a company or organization does 〔對公司或組織的〕經營，管理（行爲）
good/bad management
good management and co-operation with staff
妥善管理以及與員工的密切合作
a lack of management skills
缺乏管理技巧
a management consultant
一個管理顧問
management training courses
管理培訓課程
2  [singular, uncountableU]BBBMANAGER the people who are in charge of a company or organization 〔公司或組織的〕管理層
The management has agreed to the policy.
管理層同意了這項政策。
The shareholders demanded a change in management.
股東要求更換管理層。
management decisions
管理層的決定
The factory is under new management.
工廠由新的管理層管理。
senior/top management
It is difficult to retain top management.
留住高層管理人員很困難。
a member of the senior management team
高層管理者隊伍中的一員
middle management (=the people in charge of small groups within an organization) 中層管理人員
n GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
In this meaning, management is usually followed by a singular verb:
The management is bringing in a new IT system.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The management are bringing in a new IT system.
3  [uncountableU]CONTROL the way that people control and organize different situations that happen in their lives or their work 〔對生活或工作的〕管理（方式）
management of
careful management of the economy
謹慎的經濟管理
traffic management
交通管理
The successful applicant will have experience in project management.
成功的求職者需要有從事項目管理的經驗。
courses in time management
時間管理課程
crisis management (=when you deal with an unusually difficult or dangerous situation) 危機處理
Examples from the Corpus
management• Franklin runs a management consulting firm.• a management decision• The failure of many small businesses is caused by bad management.• Like Cockburn, Hoggett stresses the links between changes in the organization of local government and those of capitalist management.• Case management benefits both the ill employee and the employer.• It examines the relationship between fertility histories and household labour availability, and the consequences for labour intensive techniques of environmental management.• The Forest Service is preparing a new forest management plan.• Ueberroth won praise for his management of the Los Angeles Olympics.• a course aimed at improving management skills• There has been a recent change in management at the restaurant.• Val has finished college and is looking for a job in management.• Some companies have dispensed with the middle management function altogether.• Encouraging the profession to adopt practice management standards invites the same question about the Society itself.• By this time we had grown weary of heart-to-heart chats with senior management.• Senior management seem to be completely out of touch with their staff's needs.• Talks between the workers and the management broke down today.• The management felt this was the right decision.• You would certainly need convincing that they were going to change their management practices.• Recruitment of top management appears to be through two circuits, but with a predominantly one-way flow.
good/bad management• A hotel building that long existed if given good management and good services becomes a real hotel.• Conservatives believe in good management and not paying out £ millions in interest.• Lessons from the past Since the 1960s the impact of good management at school level has been increasingly clear.• But once again, our attempt to prevent bad management made good management impossible.• In Search of Excellence, in my judgment, deserves a place beside the two or three best management books ever written.• Not all the evidence about its early years pointed towards good management.• Lack of training? Bad management?• How did a plant in trouble be-come a high-performing plant with good management / employee relations in just three years?
middle management• Information is now provided for various Government departments and senior and middle management throughout the organisation.• However, not everyone believes that eliminating middle management from organisations is the panacea for all corporate ills.• The post-independence generation is already in middle management positions.• Gordon is in customer support for a large computer company so heavy in middle management that he hardly ever works.• We also recruit some assistant food and beverage managers with experience directly into middle management positions.• At the other extreme, you might distinguish only among top management, middle management, and the front lines.• Many middle management jobs have been cut.• Rumors swept up from the factory floor and lofted back down again from the cubicles of middle management.• The others came from the middle management layer.
crisis management• It must be borne in mind that there is a crucial distinction between crisis management and crisis resolution.• These concepts emphasise class, crisis management and bureaucracy.• They find themselves indulging in crisis management and employing stopgap solutions and holding operations.• Its defenders claim that to create the impression of progress is in itself a vital part of crisis management.
From Longman Business Dictionary
managementman·age·ment /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ noun [uncountableU]
1HUMAN RESOURCESthe activity or skill of directing and controlling the work of a company or organization, or part of it
In banking as in every other business, good management is essential.
She blames the industry’s difficulties on bad management.
He spent 14 years with IBM in sales, marketing and general management.
He hasn’t been on the job long enough to establish his own distinctmanagement style (=way of managing).
→ facilities management → human resource management → knowledge management → line management → participative management → quality management
2JOBthe people who are in charge of a particular company or organization at different levels, rather than ordinary employees
Management is finding ways to cut costs and improve revenue.
The entire management team will be restructured.
The management are blaming workers for the decision.
Should marketing management be involved in specifying detailed advertising copy?
→ high-level management → junior management → middle management → senior management → top management
3the activity of controlling and dealing with something
the management of resources, including fish stocks and oil
→ asset management → brand management → cash management → category management → change management → complaints management → crisis management → database management → debt management → digital rights management → event management → information management → investment management → money management → portfolio management → product life cycle management → property management → risk management → stock control management → supply chain management → time management → treasury management → turnaround management

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