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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787

growth

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability, Biology
growth /ɡrəʊθ $ ɡroʊθ/ ●●● S3 W1 noun  
1 increase 增加 [singular, uncountableU]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in amount, number, or size 增多;增长;增大;增强 OPP decline
growth in/of
 We’ve seen an enormous growth in the number of businesses using the Web.
我们看到使用网络的公司数量剧增。
 the rapid growth of world population
世界人口的迅速增长
 the recent growth of interest in African music
近来对非洲音乐的兴趣增加
2 business/economy 生意/经济 [singular, uncountableU] an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold by a business or a country 增长,发展 OPP decline
 measures to stimulate economic growth
刺激经济增长的措施
strong/rapid/slow etc growth
 a period of rapid growth in the economy
经济迅猛发展的时期
 The company is preparing for zero growth (=no growth) this year.
公司今年准备面对零增长。
growth area/industry
 Debt collection is a huge growth industry.
收债是一个发展中的庞大产业。
3 size/strength 大小/力气 [singular, uncountableU]GROW/GET BIGGER the development of the physical size, strength etc of a person, animal, or plant over a period of time 成长;生长
 Vitamins are essential for healthy growth.
维生素是健康成长所必需的。
 a means of stimulating plant growth
刺激植物生长的方法
 a growth hormone (=substance in the body that causes you to grow)
生长激素
4 importance 重要性 [singular, uncountableU]INCREASE IN ACTIVITY, FEELINGS ETC a gradual increase in the importance or influence that something has 〔重要性或影响力的〕增加
growth of
 Cinemas declined with the growth of television.
随着电视的发展,电影院衰落了。
5 personal development 个人的发展 [uncountableU]DEVELOP the development of someone’s character, intelligence, or emotions 〔性格、智力或情感的〕发展,成长
 A loving home is essential for a child’s personal growth.
和睦的家庭是孩子个人成长所必需的。
emotional/intellectual/spiritual etc growth
 the journey toward spiritual growth
精神成长之路
6 disease 疾病 [countableC]MI a swelling on or inside a person, animal, or plant, caused by disease 赘生物 tumour
 a cancerous growth
癌性赘生物
growth on
 a growth on his lung
他肺部的一个赘生物
7 growing thing 生长物 [countableC, uncountableU]GROW/GET BIGGER something that has grown 生长物
 Feed the plants to encourage new growth.
要给植物施肥,促进新枝叶生长。
 His chin bore a thick growth of stubble.
他的下巴上布满浓密的胡茬。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: an increase in the value of goods or services produced and sold by a business or a country
adjectives
rapid
From the mid 1970s to the mid 1980s there was very rapid growth.
strong
Many industries are expecting strong growth this year.
steady
The business has a history of steady growth.
slow
Economists are forecasting a period of slow growth.
explosive growth (=very fast growth)
India and China are the developing countries with the most potential for explosive growth.
zero growth
The budget was based around a forecast of zero growth in gross domestic product.
economic growth
American aid was meant to kick-start the country’s economic growth.
annual growth
There was an annual growth of 4%.
growth + NOUN
a growth area/industry
Nuclear energy will be the main growth area in the energy sector.
the growth rate
The economic growth rate averaged only 1.4 percent.
verbs
achieve growth
After the war, Europe achieved remarkable economic growth.
maintain/sustain growth
Governments that want to survive have to maintain growth.
stimulate/encourage/promote growth
Greater government spending may stimulate economic growth.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
LBED_15_agrowthgrowth /grəʊθgroʊθ/ noun [uncountableU]
ECONOMICS an increase in size, amount, or degree
growth in
Annual growth in the $400 million ready-to-drink tea market is running at 15 to 20%.
To help its clients keep up with the exponential (=extremely fast) growth of market data, the bank has created the world’s first integrated financial information system.
Paper cup manufacturing, an area with high profit margins, showed strong growth.
Officials have argued for lower interest rates because of recent slow growth in the economy.
There is likely to be very low growth in the industrial countries, perhaps in the 1% to 1.5% range.
Economists are predicting zero growth (=no growth) for the first quarter.
The last time the telecommunications industry had negative growth (=when something gets smaller) was in the Great Depression.
capital growth economic growth external growth monetary growth sustainable growth unsustainable growth
Origin growth
(1500-1600) grow
growth nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth

noun¹

1increase in sth增加ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, exponential, significant, strong相當大的增長;越來越快的增長;顯著的增加;強勁的增長the exponential growth in world population世界人口不斷加速的增長high高速增長The country is experiencing a period of high growth.這個國家正處於高速增長期。real實際增長real GDP growth國內生產總值的實際增長dramatic, enormous, impressive, phenomenal, spectacular, tremendous急劇增長;巨大的增長;引人注目的增長;驚人的增長explosive, fast, rapid激增;急劇增長;迅速的增長the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世紀 90 年代個人電腦數量的激增modest, slow, sluggish適度的/緩慢的/遲滯的增長steady, sustainable穩定的/持續的增長The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工廠的產量有了穩定的提高。low低速增長a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增長、低生產率的惡性循環long-term長期的增長future未來的增長economic, industrial經濟/工業增長job, productivity, revenue, etc.就業、生產率、收入等增長population人口增長VERB + GROWTHachieve, experience取得/經歷增長maintain, sustain維持/持續增長accelerate, boost, encourage, foster, fuel, promote, spur, stimulate提高增長速度;推動增長;鼓勵增長;促進發展;刺激增長control, limit控制/限制增長new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路車輛增加的新舉措slow減緩增長GROWTH + NOUNrate增長率The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.該經濟體增長率雄冠亞洲。potential, prospects增長潛力;發展前景pattern增長模式area, industry, market增長領域;有增長的行業;有增長的市場Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技術領域已證明為高增長領域。curve增長曲線PREPOSITIONgrowth in在⋯方面的增長There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽車的數量增長很快。PHRASESa rate of growth增長率 topic at business
growth

noun²

2growing生長ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN ADJECTIVEhealthy, normal健康的/正常的成長A good diet is vital for healthy growth.適當的飲食對健康成長非常重要。abnormal異常生長vigorous朝氣蓬勃的成長excessive過分的生長the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻類的過度生長new新的生長bacterial, cell, hair, muscle, plant, tumour/tumor, etc.細菌、細胞、頭髮、肌肉、植物、腫瘤等的生長intellectual, personal, spiritual智力的發展;個人的成長;心靈的成長VERB + GROWTHencourage, stimulate促進/刺激生長Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.適當剪枝以促進植物的生長。inhibit, retard, stunt, suppress抑制/阻止/阻礙/壓制生長Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匱乏影響了他的發育。affect影響生長GROWTH + NOUNhormone生長激素defect生長缺陷spurt生長突增chart生長圖表
growth

noun³

3abnormal lump in the body身體的異常腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcancerous, malignant惡性腫瘤benign良性腫瘤VERB + GROWTHhave長有腫瘤PREPOSITIONgrowth on在⋯上的腫瘤He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上長了個惡性腫瘤。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth noun
increase
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...

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