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BNC: 916 COCA: 1536

intend

Word family 
in·tend /ɪnˈtend/ ●●● S2 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1  INTENDto have something in your mind as a plan or purpose 计划，打算，想要 → intention
intend to do something
 I intend to spend the night there.
我打算在那儿过夜。
intend somebody/something to do something
 I didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
我不打算在画没完成时就让她看。
 I never intended things to turn out the way they did.
我从未想过事情的结果是那样的。
intend that
 It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.
计划中这些会议将定期召开。
intend doing something
 We intend looking at the situation again.
我们想再次审视局势。
 I fully intend (=definitely intend) to return home next year.
我已打定主意明年回家。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say plan to do something or plan on doing something, rather than intend to do something or intend doing something: 在日常英语中，人们一般说 plan to do something 或 plan on doing something,而不说 intend to do something 或 intend doing something
I plan to spend the night there.
我打算在那里过夜。
I didn’t plan on things taking so long. OR I didn’t plan for things to take so long.
我没想过事情要花那么长时间。
2  be intended for somebody/something PURPOSEto be provided or designed for a particular person or purpose 是为某人/某事物而提供[设计]的
 The book is intended for children aged 5–7.
这本书是专为五至七岁儿童写的。
Examples from the Corpus
be intended for somebody/something• In some areas, she says, food is being shared among twice the number of people it was intended for.• The movie is intended for adults.• Some past and current government officials say the program was intended for defensive purposes only.• Whether they were intended for public display is in doubt.• The possibility raised there is intended for the Cartesians to deal with.• Fakhru told him that the milk was intended for the Faklarn Famine Fund.• This award is intended for those people whose work involves freight documentation in any of the four sectors.• Self-reliance was the lesson, but it was intended for those too young to understand it.• Her prow, a cast-iron projection weighing 1,500 pounds, was intended for use as a ram.
3  intended target/victim/destination etc INTENDthe person, thing, result etc that an action is intended to affect or reach 预期的目标/被害人/目的地等
 It seems likely that General Rogers was the killer’s intended victim.
罗杰斯将军看来是杀手袭击的目标。
Examples from the Corpus
intended target/victim/destination etc• Eloise was capable of what almost amounted to mesmerism, so thoroughly did she take in her intended victims.• It can not move and shoot in the same turn, except that it can be turned to face its intended target.• Recovering his balance with uncanny speed, he snarled and launched himself after the still tumbling figure of his intended victim.• Was the call-girl the intended victim?• We are near our intended target and head directly there with a vector supplied from above, but we find nothing.• What if Everett's putative murderer had been the intended victim of sabotage rather than its practitioner?• After they failed to find their intended victim, they embarked on an indiscriminate anti-foreigner rampage.• Satisfied his intended victim was asleep, he gripped the door handle and turned it slowly.
 THESAURUS
intend to do something to have decided that you want to do something at some time in the future 打算做某事
He intends to appeal against the decision.
他打算对判决提出上诉。
be going to do something especially spoken to intend to do something – used when you have made definite arrangements to do it [已作出确切安排]打算做某事
We’re going to have a meeting about it next week.
下周我们打算为此事开个会。
I’m going to start karate lessons.
我打算开始上空手道课。
mean to do something especially spoken to intend to do something – used especially when you forget to do something or when something does not happen in the way you intended (原来)打算做某事[尤用于忘了做某事或事情发生的方式与原先设想的不同的]
I’ve been meaning to call you for ages.
我一直想给你打电话来着。
Sorry, I didn’t mean to scare you.
很抱歉，我没想要吓着你。
plan to do something to intend to do something – used especially when you have thought carefully about how and when you will do it 计划要做某事
The airline plans to start flights to Thailand in July.
航空公司计划7月开通去泰国的航班。
Jane and Rob are planning to get married next year.
简和罗布计划明年结婚。
set out to do something to intend to do something – used when someone is very determined and knows clearly what they want to do 一心想要做某事
He set out to make a movie that would challenge people’s prejudices.
他一心要拍一部挑战大众偏见的影片。
aim to do something to intend to do something – used when saying what someone hopes to achieve 争取做成某事
We aim to finish the work by next week.
我们力争到下周把工作完成。
nThe film aims to explain global warming and what people can do about it.
propose to do something formal to intend to do something – used when saying what someone suggests doing 提议做某事
How do you propose to deal with the situation?
对于如何处理这一情况你有何建议？
have somebody/something in mind to imagine that something is the kind of thing that you want to happen, or that someone is the person you want to choose 打算选择某人/某事
‘How about going out for a pizza?’ ‘That wasn’t exactly what I had in mind.’
“出去吃比萨怎么样？”“我原来想吃的并不是比萨。”
Who do you have in mind?
你想选的是谁？
have no intention of doing something to have decided that you will definitely not do something 没有做某事的打算
Tom has no intention of retiring just yet.
汤姆还不想退休。
nThe government has no intention of lifting the ban.
Examples from the Corpus
fully intend• The Grange has always been a happy house and still has a faint atmosphere of piety, fully intended by Mr Teulon.• Last night had completely undermined her resolve, though - as he had fully intended it should.• The pair fully intends to be on stage this weekend, returned to all their companions in the salad bowl.• Smolan maintains he fully intended to go forward with a book from the time he and Negroponte began discussing it.• Branson had fully intended to keep his word on not seeing or communicating with Joan for three months.• After all, the 27-year-old farm worker fully intended to return to work when his 30-minute lunch break was over.• There are massive opportunities for a group like Emap in the digital environment and we fully intend to take them.
Origin intend
(1300-1400) Old French entendre “to have as a purpose”, from Latin intendere “to stretch out, have as a purpose”, from tendere “to stretch”
in·tend verb →REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 916 COCA: 1536
intend

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fully一心打算◇She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries.她一心打算一旦傷瘉就繼續自己的運動生涯。➤clearly明確計劃▸➤originally原來打算◇He had originally intended to stay in the country for only a year or two.他原本只打算在這個國家待一兩年。➤never從不打算◇I never intended to hurt you.我從來都沒想傷害你。PREPOSITION➤for目的在於⋯◇The bomb was probably intended for a well-known human rights campaigner.那顆炸彈很可能是要炸一位著名的人權活動家。
BNC: 916 COCA: 1536
intend verb
⇨ intend (What do you intend to do?) ⇨ mean 2 (What do you intend by that remark?) ⇨ be intended for/as/to be sth ⇨ design 2 intend

verb

intend ♦︎ mean ♦︎ plan ♦︎ aim ♦︎ have sb/sth in mind ♦︎ proposeThese words all mean to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth. 这些词均表示打算、计划、想要做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to intend / mean / plan / aim / have in mind / propose to do sth◆to intend / propose doing sth◆sb originally intended / meant / planned sth◆to clearly / directly intend / aim to do sth■ intend [intransitive, transitive] to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth 打算；计划；想要做◆We finished later than intended.我们完成的时间比原定的晚。◆I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage.我确实诚心想赔偿损失。◆The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。◆ (BrE) I don't intend staying long.我不打算长期逗留。◆It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.计划月底将开始生产。◆The company intends a slow-down in expansion.公司准备放慢扩张速度。ⓘ Intend is often used in the present to talk about future plans. * intend常用于现在时指将来的计划◆He intends to retire at the end of this year.他打算今年年底退休。◆What do you intend to do now?你现在想做什么？When intend is used to talk about past events, it often describes sth which was planned or wanted but which did not happen. * intend指过去的事件时，常表示计划或希望的事没有发生◆They stayed much longer than they'd originally intended.他们逗留的时间比原定的长得多。◆She didn't intend to kill him (= but she did).她本来没打算杀死他。   see also intended ⇨ deliberate , intention ⇨ purpose ■ mean (meant, meant) [transitive] (especially spoken) to have sth as a purpose or intention in your mind when you do sth 打算；意欲；有⋯目的◆I've been meaning to call her, but I've been so busy lately.我一直想给她打电话，但我最近太忙了。◆I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn't mean to.对不起，我伤害了你。我不是故意的。◆ (especially BrE) You're meant to (= you are supposed to) pay before you go in.你要先交钱才能进去。◆Don't be upset－I'm sure he meant it as a compliment.别生气，我肯定他本意是要称赞你的。◆Don't laugh! I mean it (= I am serious).别笑！我是认真的。◆He means what he says (= is not joking, exaggerating, etc.).他说话是当真的。◆He means trouble (= to cause trouble).他存心捣乱。◆The chair was clearly meant for a child.这椅子显然是专为儿童预备的。ⓘ Mean is often used when sb does not in fact succeed in doing what they intended to do, or sth does not happen the way they intended. * mean常用以表示某人实际上没有做成原打算做的事，或某事没有按某人希望的那样发生。■ plan (-nn-) [intransitive, transitive] to have a clear idea in your mind about what you hope or expect to do, often when you have decided in detail how you will do it 打算；计划；精心安排◆We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening.我们今晚没打算外出。◆They plan to arrive some time after three.他们预计在3点钟以后到达。◆We're planning a trip to France in the spring.我们计划春天去法国旅游。  see also plan ⇨ purpose ■ aim [intransitive, transitive] to try or plan to achieve a particular goal 力求达到；力争做到◆The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。◆We should aim for a bigger share of the market.我们应努力争取更大的市场份额。◆We aim to be there around six.我们力争6点钟左右到那里。  see also aim ⇨ purpose ■ have sb/sth in ˈmind

idiom

(had, had)to be thinking of sb/sth, especially for a particular purpose, job or activity 心中有适当人选（或想做的事情）◆Do you have anyone in mind for the job?你有没有想好什么人可以做这项工作？◆Watching TV all evening wasn't exactly what I had in mind!我才不想整个晚上看电视呢！◆I had (it) in mind to give you an overview first of all.我想首先给你们概述一下。■ propose [intransitive] (rather formal) to intend to do sth in the future 打算；希冀；计划◆What do you propose to do now?你现在打算做什么？◆How do you propose getting home?你打算怎么回家？
BNC: 916 COCA: 1536
intend
To intend to do something: intend, aim, plan on...
To have a meaning: mean, intend, say...

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