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IELTS BNC: 46 COCA: 51

one

Word family 
Related topics: Numbers
one1 /wʌn/ ●●● S1 W1 number   → won
1  HMNthe number 1 一
 They had one daughter.
他们有一个女儿。
 one hundred and twenty-one pounds
121英镑
 Come back at one (=one o'clock).
1点钟回来。
 Katie’s almost one (=one year old).
凯蒂快满一岁了。
2  one or two FEW/NOT MANYa small number of people or things 一两个，几个 SYN a few
 There are one or two things to sort out before I leave.
我走之前还有一两件事要料理好。
one or two of
 One or two of us knew him quite well.
我们中有一两个人对他很熟悉。
3  in ones and twos British EnglishBrE alone or in pairs, rather than in large numbers or groups 三三两两地，零零落落地
 Guests arrived in ones and twos.
客人三三两两地到来了。
one2 ●●● S1 W1 pronoun (plural ones)  
1  THINGused to mean someone or something of a type that has already been mentioned or is known about 〔用于代替已提及的某人、某物或对方已知道的某人、某物〕
 ‘Have you got a camera?’ ‘No.’ ‘You should buy one (=buy a camera).'
“你有照相机吗？”“没有。”“你应该买一架。”
 The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one (=catch a later train).
火车很挤，于是我们决定乘坐下一班。
the one(s) (that/who/which)
 The only jokes I tell are the ones that I hear from you.
我说的那几个笑话都是从你这里听来的。
this one/that one/these ones/those ones
 I like all the pictures except this one.
除了这一张，其余的照片我都喜欢。
2  used to refer to a member of a group or pair of people or things 〔指一组或一对人或物中的〕一个
 The children seemed upset. One was crying.
这些孩子好像不开心，有一个在哭。
 She has two daughters. One is a primary school teacher, the other is a musician.
她有两个女儿，一个是小学教师，另一个是音乐家。
one of
 One of the girls I work with is getting married.
我的一位女同事要结婚了。
 This is one of my favourite books.
这是我最喜欢的书之一。
 GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
Although one of is followed by a plural noun, you use a singular verb: one of后跟复数名词，但使用单数动词
One of the windows was open.
有一扇窗开着。
nOne of them has gone.
3  the one(s) who/that the person or people who …的人
 I was the one who had been attacked, not Richard.
受到袭击的是我，不是理查德。
 The only ones who will benefit are the shareholders.
唯一的受益者将是股东。
Examples from the Corpus
The only ones• The people were poor. The only ones with a steady income were teachers, storekeepers and local officials.
4  one by one ORDER/SEQUENCEused when one person or thing in a group does something, then the next, then the next, especially in a regular way 逐个，逐一
Examples from the Corpus
one by one• One by one, worshipers walked to the front of the church.• At once Lord Boddy did the same, and one by one, as they listened and nodded, everyone else followed suit.• He examined them one by one.• Little puffs of dust rose up as he opened them, one by one.• Paul, Minnesota, and one by one three of the younger brothers who also became lawyers joined George there.• She ticks them off, one by one, on her long slender fingers.• The problems were then studied one by one in order of urgency.• They were all taken away by the Red Guards, broken one by one in the street.• We hold one another, then we return, one by one, each person saying a private good-bye.
5  one after another/one after the other if events happen one after the other, they happen without much time between them 一个接一个地，接二连三地
6  (all) in one ALL/EVERYTHINGif someone or something is many different things all in one, they are all those things 合为一体，集于一身
Examples from the Corpus
(all) in one• It's a TV, radio, and VCR all in one.• Cheltenham races are being broadcast in one corner, the Budget in another.• People emerge from the casinos with beers in one hand and plastic cups full of change in the other.• When she was nine, she recalled in one of her stories, her parents had begun to fight.• And if that were not enough, I was fortunate to live in one of the most beautiful towns in the state.• Nearly all the encounters end in one of the other three ways.• Information arrival was proxied by daily futures and spot volatility estimated in one of the six different ways.• Schwab is reengineering its own business in one visionary leap that will require six years to execute.• Inside the house of a friend of mine nearly everything was affected in one way or another.
7  PERSONALLY/YOURSELF formal used to mean people in general, including yourself 人们〔表示泛指的人〕
8  I, for one, ...for one, ... I ESPECIALLYused to emphasize that you believe something, will do something etc and hope others will do the same 我就是…中的一个〔强调自己相信或会做某事等，并希望别人也如此〕
9  ... for one used to give an example of someone or something …就是一个例子，…就是其中之一
Examples from the Corpus
... for one• Yet another claim for one damaged was submitted by the A.A. gunners.• They have to register with our party for one night, as painful as that may be to some.• Q.. What is the penalty for those who marry only to obtain a green card for one of the spouses?• The middle icon is used not just for one option but four.• Some people feel their home is too big for one or two, but do not wish to move.• Well, for one reason, your garden is such a good source of food.• The first shot at 16kA achieved currents up to 60,000 amps for one tenth of a second.• For one thing, the data is by definition stored off-site.
10. be one up (on somebody)/get one up on somebody ADVANTAGEto have or get an advantage over someone 强过(某人)/略胜某人一筹 → one-upmanship
11  put one over on somebody informal to trick someone 哄骗某人
Examples from the Corpus
put one over on somebody• Cantor was pleased to have put one over on their first violinist, Sol Minskoff.• They were trying to put one over on us and would no longer get away with it.
12  be at one with somebody/something 
Examples from the Corpus
at one with nature• Being at one with nature, I decided to see one of these creatures for myself.
13  informal used in particular phrases to mean ‘an alcoholic drink’ 〔在某些特定的短语中指酒精饮料〕
14  the one about ... spokenJOKE a joke or humorous story 关于…的笑话[幽默故事]
Examples from the Corpus
the one about ...• Did you read the one about his Christmas cards?• He says his favourite Monty Python sketch is the one about Jean-Paul Sartre.• And then the one about Mum.• She is still processing his last statement, the one about needing an operation.• They would in fact be applying a test for review not dissimilar to the one about to be examined. 2.
15  as one writtenTIME/AT THE SAME TIME if many people do something as one, they all do it at the same time 一齐，一致，一起
Examples from the Corpus
as one• The whole team stood up as one and marched out of the room.
16  a difficult/hard/good etc one PROBLEMa particular kind of problem, question, story etc 难题/问得很好的问题等
Examples from the Corpus
a difficult/hard/good etc one• But what is temperament, and how do we define what is a good one?• I knew there was no sense in trying to do a better one.• Maybe it was a crackpot theory, but it was a good one.• Nevertheless, it was always clear that Schmidt's third term in office would prove a difficult one.• Payno was gleeful, for his idea was a good one.• The Berlin Philharmonic as it exists today may be a happier orchestra, but it is in no way a better one.• Then I became a lead project manager and, I have to say, I was a good one.• The belief that hierarchical organizational structure makes for good business is a difficult one to give up.
17  one and the same SAMEthe same person or thing 同一个人[物]
Examples from the Corpus
one and the same• Many of their supporters think of the two brothers as one and the same.• For several long stretches, the road and a large sandy wash are one and the same.• The two Taylors are one and the same.• Victor and vanquished, he was beginning to think, came together in art and were one and the same.• Writing as he did, Marx left the inevitable impression that he and history were one and the same.• Therefore the actual being that contains each possible world is one and the same being that contains all possible worlds.• At this stage we don't know if they are one and the same person.• But it is still wrong to think that here research and higher education are one and the same thing.• At one and the same time he seemed to accept every word and yet to be stricken with fear.
18  not/never be one to do something informalNOT DO something to never do a particular thing, because it is not part of your character to do it 〔某人因个性关系〕决不会做某事
Examples from the Corpus
not/never be one to do something• I never was one to collect a bunch of guitars like some people do.• Tom is not one to show his emotions.
19  not/never be (a great) one for (doing) something informalENJOY/LIKE DOING something to not enjoy a particular activity, subject etc 不喜欢(做)某事
20  one of us spokenMEMBER used to say that someone belongs to the same group as you, or has the same ideas, beliefs etc 自己人，一伙的
Examples from the Corpus
one of us• You can trust him - he's one of us.• Who is he, to be provoked by one of us?• If our intuitions differ, one of us at least is wrong, but we may be unable to find out which.• But tomorrow any one of us could be dead.• To start with, neither one of us could fly.• If one of us goes through menopause, we all suffer a collective hot flash.• Every one of us has prejudices of some kind in varying degrees.• If one of us hits the half-century mark, we all do.• He let them win, and every one of us watching the game knows it.
21  one and all old-fashioned or formalEVERYONE everyone 每个人，全体
Examples from the Corpus
one and all• The pastor is a friend to one and all.• Hence, the First Amendment, which is meant to encourage gaseous emissions from one and all.• Her professionalism, dedication and attitude should be an example to one and all.• So Ford took concrete steps to get the idea across to one and all.• Unimpeachable classics, one and all.• They are one and all friendly, kind and tolerant - largely I surmise by virtue of my wife and her approachability.• Marge was busy hugging one and all, including Miss Rose, who did not relish a hug.• At four corners are smaller octagons, replicas in design of the large one and all very tall.• Yet the program aims to treat one and all with professional respect.
22  got it in one! British EnglishBrE spoken used to say that someone has correctly guessed or understood something immediately 猜对了！没错！
23  little/young ones spokenCHILD used by some people to mean ‘children’, especially young children 小孩子
Examples from the Corpus
little/young ones• Bowel frequency, for example, was little greater in the older patients than in the younger ones.• Mr Preston had recently cleared out his old trees and planted new young ones.• Happy shall he be who takes your little ones and dashes them against the rock!• Older respondents tend to state their replies in honorifics; younger ones are less reverential.• They were thinking of wives and little ones far away, and wondering if they would ever see them again.• Helping with academic or social tasks, the older children develop a sense of responsibility for the younger ones in the building.• As Jack goes on hunting, the little ones look at him as an expert.• The older kids were at school and two of the women had taken the younger ones to the park.
24  you are/he is a one British EnglishBrE old-fashionedRUDE/IMPOLITESTUPID/NOT INTELLIGENT used to say that someone’s behaviour is amusing, strange, or surprising 你/他真有趣[奇怪，让人吃惊]
→ one-to-one
Examples from the Corpus
one• "Do you know where those bowls are?" "Which ones?"• They're closing this factory but building two new ones in Atlanta.• The houses are all pretty similar, but one is a little bigger than the others.• We've been looking at houses but haven't found one we like yet.
the one(s) (that/who/which)• On the one hand, he wrote, it pushes nothing out of its way.• On the one hand, she may have a case.• But that is the one question you can never ask.• On the one size are saints Peter and Paul.• Adeane had strongly advised against the controversial speeches of the past year, especially the one to the architectural profession.• Women do not have the one way in which to be beautiful, but many.• For a brief few giddy years, I was the one with the reputation among my sisters of being the wild one.
one of• This is one of my favorite books.
(have) one for the road• And one for the road, the last word in car hi-fi.
one3 ●●● S1 W1 determiner  
1  ESPECIALLYused to emphasize a particular person or thing 一个〔用于强调某人或某事〕
2  one day/morning/year etc 
Examples from the Corpus
one day/morning/year etc• Everything, all in one year.• I've always said you'd hurt yourself one day.• They may be more concerned about pain, or being sent home from the hospital after one day.• We prospectively followed up 50 patients with healed ulcers for one year.• In the tiny northern town of Sugar Hill, the police chief picks one day a month and issues tickets.• Mr Emery reopened his store one day after his arrest, and said he will sell marijuana seeds by mail order.• She remembered going with her father one day, and being dreadfully bored.• That includes one day, May 26, when the collar was invoked twice -- both on declines.
3  COMPAREused to talk about a particular person or thing in comparison with other similar people or things 一个〔用于比较相似的人或物〕
4  It’s one thing to ... it’s (quite) another to used to say that the second thing mentioned is very different from the first, and is often much more difficult to do 是一回事，…则(完全)是另一回事
5  for one thing BECAUSEused to introduce a reason for what you have just said 首先，其一〔用来列举理由〕
Examples from the Corpus
for one thing• A higher body count score, for one thing.• He was responsible for Loredana's death, for one thing.• The ex-steelworkers, for one thing, have not gone away.• We can't invite everyone - for one thing, it would cost too much.• It would be tolerable but for one thing: She shares the space with eight children.• Well, for one thing she takes her readers and our intellect seriously.• He was tall, for one thing: tall and athletically built, although there was a laziness about his movements.• Their love of wine leads to raised levels of alcoholism, for one thing, which balances out the supposed benefits.• Well, for one thing, women have a different experience in life.• No, of course you can't go. For one thing, you have too much homework to do.
6  be one crazy woman/be one interesting job etc American EnglishAmE spokenGOOD/EXCELLENT to be a very crazy woman, be a very interesting job etc 是个疯女人/是份有趣的工作等
7  formalNAME OF A PERSONNAME OF A THING used before the name of someone you do not know or have not heard of before 某个〔用于不认识或没有听到过的人的名字前〕 SYN a certain
Examples from the Corpus
one• Why does my card work in one cash machine and not in another?• She's one crazy lady!• That is one cute kid!• That's one fancy car you've got there.• She was the one friend that I could trust.• The car belongs to one Joseph Nelson.• You're the one person I can trust.• One reason I like the house is because of the big kitchen.• My one regret is that I never told Brad how I felt.• The one thing I don't like about my car is the colour.• The one time I forgot my umbrella was the day it rained.• My one worry is that she'll decide to leave college.
one ... another• And we are all beautiful, but we are all strangers to one another.• In particular, the positions of each gear are rather vague and more-than-average effort is needed to shift from one to another.• Perhaps it was inevitable that, one day, Psion would have to make a bold takeover of one sort or another.• The slope can be thought of as a numerical expression of the strength of causal effect of one variable on another.• The two men will spend three hours strangling, choking, gouging, punching, slapping and grabbing one another.• They were quite close to one another, those two villages.• One party supported another with covering fire as best they could.
one4 ●●● S3 W3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  only 仅有的，唯一的
2  one and only 
one5 noun [countableC usually plural] American EnglishAmE  
a piece of paper money worth one dollar 一美元纸币
 I don’t have any ones.
我没有一美元的纸币。
Examples from the Corpus
one• Do you have any ones?
Origin one3
Old English an
one1 numberone2 pronoun
→10-24

→GRAMMAR1 →REGISTER1one3 determinerone4 adjectiveadjone5 noun
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