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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2666 COCA: 2333

poverty

Word family 
pov·er·ty /ˈpɒvəti $ ˈpɑːvərti/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1  [uncountableU]POOR the situation or experience of being poor 贫穷，贫困 → poor, impoverished
 Millions of elderly people live in poverty.
数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。
 We need an effective strategy to fight poverty.
我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。
 continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards
缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力
 scenes of abject poverty
极度贫困的情景
 the causes of urban poverty
造成城市贫困的原因
2  the poverty line  (also the poverty level American English)PEW the income below which a person or a family is officially considered to be very poor and in need of help 贫困线，贫穷线
 20% of the population now live below the poverty line.
现在有20%的人口生活在贫困线以下。
Examples from the Corpus
below the poverty line• Half the heads of households classified below the poverty line by federal standards can not read an eighth grade book.• Ten percent of the population of York lived in families with earnings below the poverty line.• New statistics hurled at us: 70 percent of our fellow citizens live below the poverty line.• Adult unemployment is estimated at 60 %, and 90 % of Gazans are said to live below the poverty line.• The villagers here are no exception to 70 per cent of the country's population who live below the poverty line.• When millions around the world are being killed in war, dying from starvation or living below the poverty line?• All three groups at that level earned incomes that were just at or below the poverty line for a family of four.• On the other hand, a third of the retired today live at or below the poverty line.
3. the poverty trap a situation in which a poor person without a job cannot afford to take a low-paying job because they would lose the money they receive from the government 贫困陷阱〔指贫困者干低收入工作会得不偿失，因为会失去政府补贴〕
Examples from the Corpus
the poverty trap• This is the phenomenon generally known as the poverty trap.• This is likely to be particularly serious if either the poverty trap or the unemployment trap is encountered.• But they are caught in the poverty trap: they can not afford dams and irrigation systems.• It claimed 1.25 million people could be caught in the poverty trap.• Caught in the poverty trap, they are unable to make the savings necessary for business ventures.• There is no single point in the income scale where the poverty trap begins to operate.• Before 1988 the implicit tax rates associated with the poverty trap were also, in some cases, greater than 100%.
4  [singular, uncountableU] formalNOT HAVE a lack of a particular quality 缺少，贫乏
poverty of
 The novel shows a surprising poverty of imagination.
这部小说惊人地缺乏想象力。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
live in poverty
Half the world is living in poverty.
grow up in poverty
No child should grow up in poverty in America in the 21st century.
die in poverty
His art was not appreciated and he died in poverty.
be reduced to poverty (=become very poor)
By the end of the war, millions of people had been reduced to poverty.
fight/combat poverty (=take action to get rid of poverty)
The money should be spent on fighting poverty.
tackle poverty (=take action to reduce the amount of poverty)
Our priority is to tackle poverty and global inequality.
reduce poverty (=reduce the amount of poverty)
More must be done to reduce child poverty.
alleviate/relieve poverty formal (=make it less severe)
What has the West done to alleviate poverty in the world?
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + poverty
extreme/severe poverty
They live in conditions of extreme poverty.
abject/grinding/dire poverty (=extremely severe)
He was shocked by the abject poverty that he saw.
relative poverty (=when someone is poor compared with someone else)
the relative poverty of the southern states
world poverty
They campaigned for an end to world poverty.
urban/rural poverty
People come to the capital seeking to escape rural poverty.
child poverty
There is increasing child poverty in our country.
Examples from the Corpus
poverty• Poverty and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime• Seven out of every 10 Guatemalans live in dire poverty and half cannot read or write.• Theoretically, eliminating poverty and underdevelopment in the region should pose no problem.• Chancey, who had never known his parents, was being raised by an old aunt in extreme poverty.• Old people should not have to live in poverty.• They are not in transition, they are developing countries and are sinking into poverty.• Desirelessness, or Hindu renunciation, it has been argued, leads to personal indifference and passivity and national poverty and stagnation.• But merely examining national poverty statistics is not sufficient to understand the depth of poverty in the United States.• They are made by all Ministers who are confronted with allegations of student poverty and hardship.• Rowntree emphasized that such poverty was not due to idleness.• In Louisiana, one person in four lives below the poverty level.• Charles was shocked by the poverty he saw in India.
urban poverty• These policies were inpart based on assumptions about the causes of rural and urban poverty and low growth.• Can the problems of urban poverty be blamed on individual pathology?• The core issue is that of urban poverty.• It may be that urban poverty then was no worse than poverty in the country.
poverty of• The novel shows a surprising poverty of imagination.
From Longman Business Dictionary
povertypov·er·ty /ˈpɒvətiˈpɑːvərti/ noun [uncountableU]
1the situation or experience of being poor
86% of the population lives in poverty.
a major anti-poverty initiative
2the poverty line the income below which people are officially considered to be very poor and needing help
families living above the poverty line
The number of Americans below the poverty line has increased by two million.
3the poverty trap a situation in which a poor person without a job cannot afford to take a low paying job because they would lose the money they receive from the government
Origin poverty
(1100-1200) Old French poverté, from Latin paupertas, from pauper; → POOR
pov·er·ty noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2666 COCA: 2333
poverty

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POVERTY | POVERTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤abject, absolute, extreme, grinding, severe極其貧窮；赤貧；一貧如洗▸➤widespread普遍的貧窮▸➤global, world全球／世界性貧困▸➤rural, urban鄉村的貧困狀況；城市貧窮問題▸➤child貧困兒童的問題VERB + POVERTY➤alleviate, combat, fight, reduce緩解貧困；與貧困作鬥爭；扶貧▸➤eliminate, end, eradicate消滅貧困◇a plan to eradicate urban poverty一項消除城市貧困的計劃➤escape擺脫貧困◇his struggle to escape the grinding poverty of his childhood他為擺脫童年時期的極度貧困而作的掙扎POVERTY + NOUN➤trap貧困陷阱（指領政府津貼的窮人因工資增加而津貼相應減少，無法改善經濟狀況）◇Caught in the poverty trap, they are unable to save money for business ventures.工資增加，政府津貼就減少，他們身陷貧困陷阱，無法存錢辦公司。➤rate貧困率➤reduction扶貧PREPOSITION➤in poverty處於貧窮之中◇Most of the population lives in grinding poverty.大多數的人口生活貧困。➤poverty among⋯之中的貧窮◇the true extent of poverty among the unemployed失業者實際的貧窮程度➤poverty of缺乏◇His work displays a poverty of imagination.他的作品缺乏想像力。PHRASES➤above/below/under the poverty level, above/below/under the poverty line在貧困線之上／之下◇families living below the poverty line / level生活在貧困線以下的家庭➤at the poverty level, at the poverty line, on the poverty line (BrE) 處於貧困線水平
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2666 COCA: 2333
poverty

noun

poverty ♦︎ need ♦︎ deprivation ♦︎ privation ♦︎ destitutionThese are all words for the state of having very little money, especially when this is not enough for basic needs. 这些词均表示贫困，尤指缺乏生活基本所需。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in poverty / need / destitution◆poverty / need / deprivation among...◆great poverty / need / deprivation / privation◆extreme / real poverty / need / deprivation◆rural / inner-city / urban poverty / deprivation◆economic poverty / need / deprivation / privation◆material poverty / need / deprivation◆to endure / suffer poverty / deprivation / privation■ poverty ˈpɒvəti; NAmE ˈpɑːvərti [uncountable] the state of being poor 贫困；贫穷◆Thousands of families are living in abject / dire poverty in the shanty towns.数以千计的家庭住在贫民区，生活极度贫困。◆There are millions living on incomes below the poverty line (= who are too poor to afford necessary items).数百万人收入很少，生活在贫困线以下。OPP wealth ⇨ money 3   see also poor ⇨ poor 1 , hardship ⇨ trouble 2 ■ need [uncountable] the state of not having enough food, money or support （食物、钱或支持的）短缺，缺乏◆The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.这家慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。◆He helped me in my hour of need.在我困难的时候他帮助过我。   see also needy ⇨ poor 1 ■ deprivation ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) a lack of the basic things that people need for living, such as enough money, food, clothes and care （生活必需品如钱、衣食和照顾等的）缺乏；贫困◆In the inner cities you will find neglected children suffering from social deprivation.在内城区总能看到遭社会遗弃无人照管的儿童。  see also deprived ⇨ poor 1 ■ privation praɪˈveɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (formal) a lack of the basic things that people need for living, such as enough money, food or clothes （生活必需品如钱、衣食等的）匮乏；贫困◆They suffered all the privations of poverty.他们饱尝了所有的艰难困苦。◆They endured years of suffering and privation.他们饱受多年的煎熬和贫困。■ destitution ˌdestɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌdestɪˈtuːʃn [uncountable] the state of having no money, food, home, etc. 贫穷；赤贫◆Help from local charities meant that the degree of deprivation stopped short of actual destitution.当地慈善机构给予的帮助使贫困者不至于一贫如洗。  see also destitute ⇨ poor 1 NOTE 辨析 Deprivation, privation or destitution? Privation and deprivation mean the lack of basic things such as proper food, clothes, etc. Deprivation can also mean a lack of care, for example the care that adults should take of children. Destitution is what you experience when you have no job, no money and no home. * privation和deprivation意为基本衣食的匮乏。deprivation还可以指缺乏照顾，如成人对儿童的照顾。destitution指没有工作、没有钱、没有家等一无所有的境地。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2666 COCA: 2333
poverty
The state of being poor: poverty, austerity, want...
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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