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TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546

scrub

Word family
Related topics: Cleaning
scrub1 /skrʌb/ ●●○ verb (scrubbed, scrubbing)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DHCCLEAN to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it 〔尤指用硬刷子〕擦洗,擦净
 She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor.
她正趴着擦地板。
 He scrubbed the dirt off his boots.
他把靴子上的脏土擦掉。
 The table needs to be scrubbed clean.
这桌子要擦干净。
scrub at
 She scrubbed at her face with a tissue.
她用一张纸巾擦脸。
see thesaurus at clean4  See picture on 见图 Page A3 Cleaning 清洁;打扫5 see picture at 见图 clean2
2 [transitiveT] informalCANCEL to decide not to do something that you had planned 取消〔计划等〕 SYN cancel
 We scrubbed the idea in the end.
最后我们放弃了这个想法。
n3 [transitiveT] to remove carbon dioxide from the gas that results from burning coal, before letting it out into the air
 The liquid is used to scrub carbon dioxide from power plant exhaust gases.
4scrub something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v DHCCLEANto clean the inside of a place thoroughly 彻底擦洗〔某处所内部〕
 The rooms are all scrubbed out once a week.
所有房间每星期彻底清扫一次。
5.scrub up phrasal verbphr v MHWASHto wash your hands and arms before doing a medical operation 〔医生、护士等在手术前〕清洗手臂
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Plants, Cleaning
scrub2 noun  
1. [uncountableU]HBP low bushes and trees that grow in very dry soil 矮树丛,灌木丛
2 [singular] especially British EnglishBrEDHCCLEAN if you give something a scrub, you clean it by rubbing it hard 刷洗,擦洗
 I gave the floor a good scrub.
我把地板仔细刷洗了一遍。
Examples from the Corpus
Origin scrub1
(1200-1300) Low German or a Scandinavian language
scrub2
1. (1300-1400) shrub
2. (1900-2000) → SCRUB1
scrub1 verbscrub2 noun
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