sick·ness /ˈsɪknəs/ ●●○ noun 1 [uncountableU]ILL the state of being ill 患病 SYN illness an insurance policy against long-term sickness and injury 保长期患病和受伤的保险单
working days lost due to sickness 因病损失的工作日
► see thesaurus at illness 2 [uncountableU]SICK/VOMIT the feeling that you are about to bring up food from your stomach, or the act of bringing food up 恶心;呕吐 SYN nauseatravel/motion/car/sea etc sickness (=sickness that some people get while travelling) 旅行眩晕/动晕症/晕车/晕船等
Liam had suffered violent sickness and diarrhoea. 利亚姆上吐下泻。
→ morning sickness, sleeping sickness 3 [countableC]ILLNESS/DISEASE a particular illness 〔某种〕疾病 war-related sicknesses 与战争有关的疾病
4 [countableC, uncountableU]PROBLEM the serious problems and weaknesses of a social, political, or economic system 〔社会、政治、经济制度的〕弊病,弊端 He said the idea of ‘success’ was part of the sickness of Western cultures. 他说,“成功”观念是西方文化弊 端之一。