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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143

wash

Word family
wash1 /wɒʃ $ wɒːʃ, wɑːʃ/ ●●● S1 W3 verb  
1 wash STH 洗某物 [transitiveT]WASH to clean something using water and a type of soap 洗,洗涤
 This shirt needs washing.
这件衬衫该洗洗了。
 It’s your turn to wash the dishes.
该轮到你洗碗碟了。
see thesaurus at clean
2 wash yourself 洗澡 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]WASH to clean your body with soap and water 洗澡;洗〔身体部位〕
 Amy washed and went to bed.
埃米洗过澡就去睡觉了。
 She had a hot bath and washed her hair.
她洗了个热水澡并洗了头。
 I’m just going to wash my hands.
我刚准备洗手。
wash yourself 洗澡
 When a cat has finished eating, it often washes itself.
猫吃完东西后,常会把自己舔干净。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone has a wash (BrE) or washes up (AmE) rather than washes. 在日常英语中,人们一般说 have a wash【英】或 wash up【美】,而不说 wash
3 flow 流动 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]POUR if a river, sea etc washes somewhere, or if something carried by the river or sea is washed somewhere, it flows or moves there 冲击,冲刷;冲向
 The waves washed against the shore.
海浪冲刷着海岸。
 The sea washed over her.
海水冲过来淹没了她。
 The young man was washed overboard (=pushed from a boat into the sea by the force of the water) in the storm.
暴风雨中,那个年轻人被冲下船掉进海里。
 The body was washed ashore (=brought to the shore by waves).
尸体被冲上岸。
4 something doesn’t/won’t wash (with somebody) spokenBELIEVE used to say that you do not believe or accept someone’s explanation, reason, attitude etc 不相信;不接受〔某人的解释、理由、态度等〕
 I’m sorry but all his charm just doesn’t wash with me.
对不起,他那些魅力打动不了我。
5 wash your hands of something RESPONSIBLEto refuse to be responsible for something anymore 不愿再管[不再过问]某事
 I’ve washed my hands of the whole affair.
我已经完全不过问此事了。
Examples from the Corpus
6. wash your mouth out! spoken old-fashionedSTOP DOING something used to tell someone who has just sworn or said something rude that they should not have spoken that way 嘴巴干净点!〔用于告诫说了脏话的人〕
7 wash well WASHto be easy to clean using soap and water 好洗,容易洗干净
 Silk doesn’t wash well.
丝绸不好洗。
Examples from the Corpus
wash/air your dirty linen/laundry (in public) at dirty1(7)
nTHESAURUS
wash to clean something with soap and water
Our car needs washing.
Make sure that you wash your hands.
do the washing British EnglishBrE, do the laundry American EnglishAmE to wash clothes that need to be washed
Did you do the laundry this morning?
I do the washing on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
do the washing up British EnglishBrE (also wash up British EnglishBrE), do the dishes American EnglishAmE to wash all the cups, plates, knives etc that you have used during a meal
If you do the cooking tonight, I’ll do the washing up.
Who’s going to do the dishes?
cleanse formal to make something completely clean, especially using a special substance
Carefully cleanse the cut to get rid of any grit or dirt.
rinse to wash something with water in order to remove soap or dirt
I’ll just rinse the lettuce under the tap.
scrub to make something very clean, using a stiff brush and water, or soap and water
Lou was on her knees, scrubbing the kitchen floor.
mop to wash a floor with a wet mop (=special stick with thick threads on the end)
A cleaner mopped the floor between the beds.
PHRASAL VERBS5 see picture at 见图 clean2
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Cleaning, Hair & beauty
wash2 ●●○ noun  
1 act of cleaning [countableC usually singular]DHCWASH an act of cleaning something using soap and water 洗,清洗;冲洗
2 clothes 衣服DHCWASH [singular, uncountableU] clothes that are to be washed, are being washed, or have just been washed 待洗[正在洗,刚洗好]的衣服
3 skin 皮肤 [countableC]DCB a liquid used to clean your skin 洗面奶;沐浴液
4 BOATthe wash the movement of water caused by a passing boat 〔船驶过后的〕尾流
5. colour 颜料 [countableC]DCB a very thin transparent layer of paint or colour 〔涂料或颜料的〕薄涂层
6. AREA OF LAND 陆地的部分the wash an area of land that is sometimes covered by the sea 浅水滩
7 it will all come out in the wash spoken
Examples from the Corpus
Wash.n
n1.a written abbreviation of Washington
the WashWash, then  
n1.a wide bay (=an area of sea that curves inwards towards the land) on the east coast of England between Norfolk and Lincolnshire
Origin wash1
Old English wascan

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