2somebody is not shy about (doing) somethingused to emphasize that someone is very willing to do something or get involved with something 某人很意做某事
John has strong opinions and he’s not shy about sharing them.
约翰有鲜明的观点,而且他也不忌讳将这些观点与他人分享。
3WILLING#unwilling to do something or get involved in something 不意的
be shy about/of (doing) something
Employees are urged not to be shy about reporting incidents of sexual harassment.
员工被力对性骚扰事件不要羞于启齿。
4be shy (of something)especially American EnglishAmEENOUGH#LESS to have less than a particular amount of something 不足,未达到(…的)所需数量
The Democrats are three votes shy of a majority.
民主党离多数票还差三票。
Jessica died Monday. She was one week shy of her 13th birthday.
杰茜卡是星期一死的,还有一个星期就是她的13岁生日。
Examples from the Corpus
be shy (of something)• It's no good taking a girl to bed if she is shy..• I was shy about meeting the man who had come to visit.• Her eyes were shy and looked away from him as he took the paper.• Kritzer, however, said most of the mainstreammediaare shying away from it.• You may be shy, but good oralcommunications are a key business skill.• The Democrats are three votes shy of a majority.• She was one week shy of her twentieth birthday when she got married.• We must also avoidbranchmeetings seem like a gathering of old chums into which an outsider might be shy of intruding.• I was shy of undressing in front of adults.
5used to say that someone does not like something and therefore tries to avoid it 不喜欢…的,回避的
Although publicity-shy, he recently agreed to be interviewed.
reserved not liking to express your emotions or talk about your problems 矜持的,拘谨的,含蓄的
introverted thinking a lot about your own interests, problems etc, and not liking to be with other people 性格内向的
withdrawnquiet and not wanting to talk to other people, especially because you are unhappy 〔尤因不开心而〕沉默寡言的
antisocial not liking to meet people and talk to them 不爱交际的,离群的
retiring formal not wanting to be with other people 爱独处的
Examples from the Corpus
shy• Perhaps his anxiety leads him to be excessively shy and almost apologise for his existence.• Most are Type A personalities, very outgoing, although a few are very shy and express themselves through their cars.• I think it will succeed although it will take ages, for he is fearfully shy, and I am likewise affected.• David was always rather quiet and shy at school.• Carl is a very quiet, shyboy.• You may be shy, but good oralcommunications are a key business skill.• He was painfully shy in public, but completely different at home with his family.• We follow the railroadtracks a half-mile east of downtown, just shy of the traintunnel.• A shysmilehinted that he did not entirely regret it.• Carrie looked up at him and gave him a shy smile.• Look, she's gone all shy - stop teasing her.• I was too shy to ask her out on a date.• He was too shy to come sit by me in class.• Because little Danny spent all his time with his mother, he was rather shy with men.
1DSHBACK/BACKWARDSif a horse shies, it makes a suddenmovement away from something because it is frightened 〔马〕惊退,惊跳
The horse shied, throwing Darrel from his saddle.
那马惊跳起来,把达雷尔从马鞍上掀了下去。
2shy away from somethingphrasal verbphr vAVOIDto avoid doing or dealing with something because you are not confident enough or you are worried or nervous about it 〔因缺乏信心、担心或紧张而〕回避,避开
They criticized the leadership, but shied away from a direct challenge.
shy• There are some horses who are really just avoiding working by shying at everything.• Being asked to go on a committee may be something we tend to shy away from at first.• Agencies without a clear-cutwartimerole will shy away from conflicts.• This does not mean that we shall shy away from tackling difficult subjects that may cause offence.• Yet science has consistently shied away from the task.• These memories are still quite fresh, and Clevelanders do not shy away from them.
ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤violently猛地驚退PREPOSITION➤at因⋯而驚退◇Her horse shied violently at a gorse bush.金雀花叢把她的馬驚得猛然後退。shy
adjective
VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITIONVERBS➤be, feel, look, seem, sound害羞;感到害羞;看起來羞怯;似乎難為情;聽起來腼腆◇Please don't be shy-I won't eat you!別那麼害羞,我又不會吃了你!➤become, get, grow變得腼腆ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常害羞▸➤desperately, excessively, painfully, terribly極其害羞;特別難為情◇As a teenager I was painfully shy.我十幾歲時非常害羞。➤all害羞極了◇She went all shy and hid behind her mother.她變得非常害羞,躲到了媽媽身後。➤almost幾乎害臊▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/略有些害羞▸➤naturally天生害羞◇He is a naturally shy, retiring man.他天生腼腆,不愛交際。➤chronically (especially BrE) 一直很害羞PREPOSITION➤around在⋯面前害羞◇She was terribly shy around strangers.有陌生人在的時候她特別害羞。➤of對⋯有戒心◇I was a little shy of them at first.一開始我對他們有點兒戒心。➤with對⋯有顧慮◇You don't have to be shy with me, you know.要知道你在我面前不必有顧慮。
➡ See also the entries for quiet3 and solitary另见quiet条第3义和solitary条shy ♦︎ insecure ♦︎ timid ♦︎ coy ♦︎ diffident ♦︎ inhibitedThese words all describe a person who is not confident or is nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people.这些词均表示羞怯的、腼腆的、拘谨的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shy / insecure / timid / coy / diffident / inhibited about sth◆a shy / an insecure / a timid (young) man / woman / child◆a shy / timid girl / boy / creature / animal◆a shy / coy / diffident smile / manner■shy(of a person) nervous or embarrassed about meeting or speaking to other people; showing this; (of animals) easily frightened and not willing to come near people(人)腼腆的,羞怯的;(动物)易受惊的,胆小的◆Don't be shy-come and say hello.别害羞-过来打个招呼。◆He gave a shy little smile.他腼腆地微笑了一下。◆The panda is a shy creature.熊猫是一种胆小的动物。▸shyly
adverb
◆She smiled shyly.她羞怯地微笑了一下。▸shyness
noun
[uncountable] ◆He tried to overcome his shyness.他努力克服自己腼腆的毛病。■insecure ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r); NAmEˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrnot confident about yourself or your relationships with other people缺乏信心的;无把握的◆He's very insecure about his appearance.他对自己的长相非常缺乏信心。OPPconfident ⇨ confident▸insecurityˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti; NAmEˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrəti
noun
[uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆feelings of insecurity不安全感◆We all have our fears and insecurities.我们都有各自的恐惧和不安全感。■timidˈtɪmɪd (especiallywritten) (of people or animals) shy and nervous(人或动物)羞怯的,胆怯的,缺乏勇气的◆I was too timid to ask anyone.我不好意思去问任何人。◆They're pretty timid creatures who will run away at the slightest noise.这些动物很胆小,听到一点儿动静就会逃走。OPPbold ⇨ bold■coyshy or pretending to be shy and innocent, especially about love and sex, sometimes in order to make people more interested in you(尤指对爱情或性爱)羞答答的,假装害羞无知的,故作忸怩的◆She gave him a coy smile.她羞答答地对他笑了笑。■diffident ˈdɪfɪdənt (especiallywritten) not having much confidence in yourself; not wanting to talk about yourself缺乏自信的;羞怯的;不愿谈及自己的◆He was modest and diffident about his own success.他很谦虚,不愿谈及自己的成功。◆Greg was the quiet, diffident type.格雷格是那种文静、羞怯型的人。▸diffidence
noun
[uncountable] ◆She overcame her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness.她克服了生性胆怯的毛病,非常坦率地说出了自己的想法。■inhibited ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd unable to relax or express your feelings in a natural way拘束的;拘谨的◆Boys are often more inhibited than girls about discussing their problems.男孩子往往不如女孩子敢于谈论自己的问题。OPPuninhibited ⇨ sociable▸inhibition ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn, ˌɪnɪˈbɪʃn
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆The children were shy at first, but soon lost their inhibitions.孩子们起初很羞涩,但很快就不拘谨了。