awareness ♦︎ knowledge ♦︎ consciousness ♦︎ realization ♦︎ perceptionThese are all words for the fact of knowing, recognizing or understanding sth or the ability to do this.这些词均表示认识、意识或了解。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an awareness / the knowledge / a consciousness / the realization / a perception of sth◆an awareness / the knowledge / a consciousness / the realization / a perception that...◆a sudden awareness / realization / perception◆a / the growing / increasing / greater awareness / knowledge / consciousness / realization / perception◆full awareness / knowledge / consciousness / realization◆a heightened awareness / consciousness / perception◆(a / the) public awareness / knowledge / consciousness / perception◆to raise awareness / consciousness◆to develop / increase sb's awareness / knowledge / perception◆to heighten sb's awareness / perception◆a lack of awareness / knowledge / consciousness / perception■awareness [uncountable, singular] the fact of knowing about or understanding sth知道;认识;意识◆There is growing awareness of the link between diet and health.人们对饮食和健康之间联系的认识不断增强。◆I seemed to have a heightened awareness of my surroundings.我似乎提高了对周围环境的认识。◆It's the start of Breast Cancer Awareness week.这是乳腺癌宣传周的开始。■knowledge [uncountable] the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation知晓;了解◆She sent the letter without my knowledge.她背着我把信寄了出去。◆The documentary was made with the singer's full knowledge and permission.这部纪录片是在该名歌手充分了解和许可的情况下拍摄的。◆They could relax, safe / secure in the knowledge that the money would be available.他们得知钱有了着落就感到轻松踏实了。◆He denied all knowledge of the affair.他否认知道此事。◆Their relationship is common / public knowledge(= everyone knows about it).他们的关系尽人皆知。OPPignorance ⇨ ignorance see also know ⇨ know1■consciousness [uncountable, singular] the state of being aware of sth; the ideas and opinions of a person or group觉察;意识;观念;看法◆We need to raise people's consciousness of environmental issues.我们需要提升人们对环境问题的认识。◆The memory remained deep in his consciousness.这段记忆深藏在他的意识里。■realization (BrE alsorealisation) [uncountable, singular] the process of becoming aware of sth认识;领会◆The realization of what she had done suddenly hit her.她突然意识到自己究竟干了些什么。◆the gradual realization that they were losing the war渐渐意识到他们正在输掉这场战争 see also realize ⇨ know1■perceptionpəˈsepʃn; NAmEpərˈsepʃn [uncountable, singular] (formalortechnical术语) the way that you notice things, especially with the senses; the opinion or idea that you have of sth as a result of the way in which you understand it知觉;感知;看法;见解◆Everyone's perception of reality is slightly different.每个人对现实的感受都稍有不同。◆There's a general perception that standards of health care are falling.人们普遍认为医疗服务的水平在下降。 see also perceive ⇨ notice
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