2[intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]SLOW to move with a lot of effort or force 奋力前进
plough through/up/across etc
We ploughed through the thick mud.
我们在厚厚的淤泥中奋力前行。
3.plough a lonely/lone furrowBritish EnglishBrE literary to do a job or activity that is different from those done by other people, or to do it alone 独行其是,踽踽独行
PHRASAL VERBS
4plough aheadphrasal verbphr vto continue to do something in spite of opposition or difficulties 〔指不顾反对或困难〕我行我素奋力从事
with
The government will plough ahead with tests this year, despite a boycott from teachers.
尽管受到教师的抵制,政府今年仍将执意推行这些考试。
5plough something ↔ backphrasal verbphr vMONEYto use money that you have earned from a business to make the business bigger and more successful 把〔赚来的钱〕再投资
into
Companies can plough back their profits into new equipment.
公司可以把利润再投资到新设备中。
Examples from the Corpus
plough back• In the nearterm, it does not intend to pay any dividends, instead ploughing all profits back.• They were not ones for put-ring their hand to the plough then looking back.• The immediatealternative to burning is to plough the straw back in, but that can be prohibitively expensive.• For the first four years I didn't take a wage and ploughed everything back into the business.• Seth had ploughed into the back of another van, earning himself a brokennose and twenty-five stitches in his face.• It appears their chair had ploughed into the back of another.
6plough into somebody/somethingphrasal verbphr vHIT/BUMP INTOto crash into something or someone, especially while driving, because you are unable to stop quickly enough 〔尤指刹车不及〕猛撞上
I plowed into the car in front.
我刹车不及,撞上了前面的车。
7plough onphrasal verbphr vCONTINUE/NOT STOPto continue doing something that is difficult or boring 继续做〔困难或枯燥的事情〕
with
Julia ploughed on with the endless exam papers.
朱莉娅继续批改那些没完没了的考卷。
He looked displeased but she ploughed on regardless.
他看上去不高兴了,不过她不加理会继续干她的。
Examples from the Corpus
plough with• Mr Sugar is ploughing on with the rationalisation announced last year.• But live these experiments are virtually forgotten as they plough on with their ridiculously outdated, clichédbrand of power punk.
8plough through somethingphrasal verbphr vREADto read all of something, even though it is boring and takes a long time 费力地坚持读[看]完
Most staff will never want to plough through the manuals that come with the software.
大多数员工根本不愿意坚持读完软件的使用手册。
Examples from the Corpus
plough through • All eager students need do is to plough through its well-presented 600 pages and they will emerge as masters too.• He had just ploughed through seven Seahawks.• It skidded in an arc ... mounted the kerb and ploughed through the bench where the children were sitting.• Now, their lustrefaded, they must plough through the qualifyingslog to get there.• The car lurched to the right, mounted the grassverge, and ploughed through the safetybarrier.• But instead of ploughing through the text, their introduction to the play comes from Tilt - a new Gloucester-based company.• A secretary or executive has to plough through them all to fulfil every mediarequest.• To try and get to it by going round outside the garden wall meant ploughing throughwaist-highnettles and clumps of bramble.
9plough something ↔ upphrasal verbphr vBREAKto break up the surface of the ground by travelling over it many times 轧破,碾坏〔地面〕
Horses plough up the paths and make them muddy for walkers.
小路被马匹踩坏了,行路者走起来泥泞不堪。
Examples from the Corpus
plough up• Duwayne ploughs stolidly up and down the length of the poolseveral times like a great slab of walrus.• Some one will plough it up and lose a leg.
Examples from the Corpus
plough• Farming practice in recent years has moved to autumnploughing and early sowing of oil-seed rape and winterwheat.• The land is ploughed and then the seed is sown, the cropsprayed, the harvest taken, and so on.• The fields are ploughed as soon as the winter crop is removed.• Koju was an illiteratevillager who had spent his life in the desertploughingdust with oxen.• It appears their chair had ploughed into the back of another.• And if you have to plough the field anyway, you might as well plant it at the same time.• Now, their lustrefaded, they must plough through the qualifyingslog to get there.• It was like a huge farm implementploughing up one paleflower, not quite crushing it.
plough through/up/across etc• Ive been off and I am presently ploughing through 80 oddmessages.• Employers may be sifting through dozens of forms and unwilling to plough through a lot of waffle.• Often they are ploughed up from agricultural land, lonevictims, their bodies incomplete.• All eager students need do is to plough through its well-presented 600 pages and they will emerge as masters too.• He had just ploughed through seven Seahawks.• Realistically, most staff never will want to plough through the manuals that come with most software.• Now, their lustre faded, they must plough through the qualifying slog to get there.• But instead of ploughing through the text, their introduction to the play comes from Tilt - a new Gloucester-based company.
the PloughPlough, thenBritish EnglishBrE, the PlowAmerican EnglishAmE
n1.a group of seven brightstars that can only be seen from the northern part of the world. They form part of the constellation (=group of stars) called Ursa Major, and in the US they are often called the Big Dipper.
(BrE) (NAmEplow) ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLOUGH/PLOW | PLOUGH/PLOW + NOUNADJECTIVE➤heavy重型犁➤horse-drawn, ox-drawn馬拉的犁;牛拉的犁◇the demise of the horse-drawn plough馬拉犁的消亡VERB + PLOUGH/PLOW➤draw, pull拉犁◇They need two horses to pull these heavy ploughs.他們需要兩匹馬拉這些重型犁。PLOUGH/PLOW + NOUN➤➤horse, team拉犁的馬;拉犁的一組動物▸➤furrow犁溝