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BNC: 3092 COCA: 3036
friendship

noun

friendship ♦︎ intimacy ♦︎ acquaintance ♦︎ companionship ♦︎ camaraderie ♦︎ fellowship ♦︎ closeness ♦︎ togetherness ♦︎ comradeshipThese are all words for the feeling or state of being friends with sb. 這些詞均表示友情、友誼、朋友關系。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達交情的深淺程度
acquaintance➔friendship➔intimacy
companionshipcloseness
camaraderie
fellowship
togetherness
comradeship
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆friendship / intimacy / acquaintance / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship / closeness / comradeship with sb◆the friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship / closeness / comradeship between A and B◆close friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / fellowship◆great friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie◆real friendship / intimacy / togetherness / comradeship◆true friendship / intimacy / camaraderie / fellowship◆to make a friendship / sb's acquaintance◆to develop a friendship / an intimacy / a camaraderie / a closeness◆to offer friendship / companionship / fellowship / closeness◆friendship / intimacy / camaraderie / closeness / comradeship develops◆a feeling of friendship / intimacy / companionship / camaraderie / togetherness / comradeship■ friendship [countable, uncountable] a relationship between friends; the feeling or relationship that friends have; the state of being friends 友誼；朋友關系；友情；友好◆Theirs was a lifelong friendship.他們的友誼保持了一生。◆He had already struck up (= begun) a friendship with Jo.他已經和喬交朋友了。◆Your friendship is very important to me.你的友情對我非常重要。◆a conference to promote international friendship促進國際友好的會議   see also friend ⇨ friend ■ intimacy ˈɪntɪməsi [uncountable, singular] the state of having a close personal relationship with sb 親密；密切；關系密切◆The old intimacy between them had gone for ever.他們之間從前的親密已經一去不複返了。◆I sensed a close intimacy between them.我感覺他們之間關系很親密。▸ intimate

adjective

◆intimate friends密友◆We're not on intimate terms with our neighbours.我們和鄰居甚少來往。NOTE 辨析 Friendship or intimacy? Friendship is by far the most frequent and general word in this group. Intimacy has a stronger meaning, and is used to describe the relationship between very good friends, or between people who are connected romantically, for example boyfriend and girlfriend or husband and wife. * friendship是這組詞中最常見、最通用的。intimacy語義更強，指很親密的朋友關系，或指男女之間的愛戀關系，如情侶或夫妻。■ acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns [uncountable, countable] (formal) the fact of knowing sb slightly; slight friendship （與某人）認識，略有交情◆I'm delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs Baker.貝克太太，很高興認識您。◆No one else of my acquaintance was as rich and successful.我所認識的人當中，如此富有和成功的沒有第二個。◆He hoped their acquaintance would develop further.他希望他們的交情會進一步發展。  see also acquaintance ⇨ friend , make sb's acquaintance ⇨ meet 3 ■ companionship [uncountable] (rather formal) the pleasant feeling that you have when you have a friendly relationship with sb and are not alone 友情；交誼；友誼◆They meet at the club for companionship and advice.他們在俱樂部相會是爲了聯誼和尋求建議。◆She has only her cat for companionship.她只有貓兒做伴。  see also companion ⇨ friend ■ camaraderie ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri; NAmE ˌkɑːməˈrɑːdəri [uncountable] (especially written) a feeling of friendship and trust among people who work or spend a lot of time together 同志情誼；友情◆the wartime spirit of camaraderie戰時的同志情誼■ fellowship [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of friendship between people who do things together or share an interest 夥伴關系；友誼；交情◆The sessions offer students counselling and fellowship.這些課既能給學生指導，又能讓他們交到朋友。■ closeness [uncountable] the feeling of knowing sb very well and liking them very much 親密；密切◆She couldn't help feeling jealous of the closeness between him and Dylan.他和迪倫之間關系親密，她不禁感到嫉妒。▸ close

adjective

◆Jo is a very close friend.喬是個很親密的朋友。◆She and her father are very close.她和她父親很親。■ togetherness [uncountable] the happy feeling that you have when you are with people you like, especially family and friends （尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相處，親密無間，團結友愛◆By the end of the week, there was a tremendous feeling of togetherness in the group.到一周結束時，團隊成員之間洋溢着一種親密無間的感情。■ comradeship ˈkɒmreɪdʃɪp; NAmE ˈkɑːmrædʃɪp [uncountable] a feeling of friendship, especially between people who work together or who fight together during a war （尤指共事或戰友之間的）同志情誼◆After a few weeks together, there was a real sense of comradeship between them.共處幾個星期後，他們之間有了一種真正的同志情誼。

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