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IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future adj.
next
future

noun

future ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ lot ♦︎ doomThese are all words for the things that happen or will happen to a person, family, country, etc. and cannot be avoided. 这些词均表示命运、际遇、前途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a grim future / fate / destiny / lota / sb's tragic fate / destiny / lot / doomsb's certain / inevitable / ultimate fate / destiny / doomto meet your fate / destiny / doomto accept your fate / destiny / lotto avoid / escape your fate / destiny future [countable, uncountable] what will happen to sb/sth at a later time; the possibility of being successful at a later time 将来发生的事;前景;前途;前程His future is uncertain.他前途未卜。This deal could safeguard the futures of 2 000 employees.这笔生意可以保障2 000名雇员今后的生活。She has a great future ahead of her.她前程远大。I can't see any future in this relationship.我不觉得这段关系将来会有什么好结果。 fate [countable, usually singular] the things, especially unpleasant things, that will happen or have happened to sb/sth 命中注定的(坏)事;命运的安排The fate of the ship's captain is unknown.那艘船的船长命运未卜。He had no idea what fate was in store for him.他不知道等待他的将是什么样的命运。Each of the managers suffered the same fate.每一个经理的命运都是如此。The government had abandoned the refugees to their fate.政府抛弃了难民,让他们听天由命。From the moment the hijackers took over the plane, their fate was sealed (= their future was certain).从劫机者劫持飞机的那一刻起,他们的命运就已经注定了。 fated

adjective

[not usually before noun] We were fated never to meet again.我们注定了永远不能再相见。
destiny ˈdestəni [countable, usually singular] the things that will happen to sb/sth, especially an important thing that cannot be avoided 命运;天命;天数The destinies of five nations were decided at the peace conference.五个国家的命运在和平会议上决定了。She set up her own business because she wanted to be in control of her own destiny.她开办了自己的公司,因为她想要掌握自己的命运。He was convinced that sooner or later he would fulfil his destiny.他坚信迟早他会完成自己的使命。 destined

adjective

[not before noun] He was destined for a military career, like his father before him.他命中注定要步父亲的后尘,过戎马生涯。We seemed destined never to meet.我们似乎是命中注定无缘相见。
fortune [countable, usually plural, uncountable] the good and bad things that happen to sb/sth; what will happen to a person in the future 前景;际遇;(个人的)命运,前途The share price tends to follow the changing fortunes of the film industry.股价往往随着电影业的浮沉而涨跌。Her family business suffered a reversal of fortune when public taste changed.公众的品味改变后,她家族生意的命运发生了逆转。The fortune teller said she could tell my fortune by looking at the lines on my hand.那个算命的女人说她可凭着看我的手纹替我算命。 lot [singular] (especially BrE) a person's luck or situation in life 运气;命运;生活境况She was feeling very dissatisfied with her lot.她对自己的命运感到不满。 (formal) It fell to her lot (= became her responsibility) to organize the Christmas party.筹办圣诞聚会的责任落到了她的身上。He threw in his lot with the pirates (= decided to join them and share their successes and problems).他决心与那些海盗共命运。 doom [uncountable] (literary) death or destruction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid 死亡;毁灭;厄运;劫数The ordinary soldiers went to meet their doom with great bravery.普通士兵英勇赴死。She had a sense of impending doom (= felt that sth very bad was going to happen soon).她预感到厄运已经逼近。Fuel shortages spelt doom (= meant the end) for such huge gas-guzzling cars.燃料短缺对这种油耗高的大型车来说是个劫数。 doomed

adjective

[not before noun] The plan was doomed to failure.这个计划注定要失败。The marriage was doomed from the start.这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。

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